G.

Ga, 367.

Gag′a, 353.

Gaja (now Gaya), 328;
situation, ib. (note);
decay of temple, 336;
kaitja, 343.

Gajadeva, 341.

Gajanagara, 341.

Gajasena, 327.

Gajashiras, 328.

Gambu-tree, viii. 327;
Buddhist fable concerning, 385.

Gambudvîpa, viii. 6. 145. 219. 229. 297. 332. 351. 385.

Ganârdana, 334.

Gandakâvati, Gan′da’ki, 381.

Gandha, 241. 274.

Gandhâra, 355.

Gandharba, 244. 266;
the, 335. 365;
shrine, 372.

Ganesha, 340. 352.

Ganga (Ganges), 354. 372.

Gardabhârapa, 231.

Garma, 246.

Garmadhug, 375.

Garudâ, 110. 181. 218. 335. 364–5. 378.

Gâtha, 354.

Gauda, 394.

Gautama, Gotama, 327.

Ge dun grub pa, 348.

Ge luges pa, 348.

Genghis Khan, 250. 345. 350.

Gilgit, xi.

Gitagovinda, 341.

Gnâna, 346. 358.

Goâ, 398.

Goat, fable of, 380.

Gobi, 350.

Goondook, 381.

Gôpa, 358.

Goshirsha, 367.

Gôtra, 358.

Govardana, 363.

Govinda, 234.

Greeks and Latins, information on India derived from, 232–3;
laws committed to memory, Megasthenes, 333–4;
introduction of writing, Megasthenes and Nearchos, 334;
identification of Vishnu with Hercules, Megasthenes, 338;
concerning elephants, Ælianus, 353;
worship of god of death, Ælianus, 354;
serpent-worship, Plutarch and Ktesias, 355;
apes and monkeys, Kleitarchos, Megasthenes, 368;
name of Ceylon, Ptolemy, Kosmas, Marcellinus, 370;
tigers, Nearchos, Megasthenes, Pliny, 370;
pearls, Pliny, 371;
myth of Pandaia, Megasthenes, Diodorus, Arrianus, 371;
diamonds, Pliny, 374;
oxen used for charioteering, Ælianus, 375;
silk, Nearchos, Pausanius, Pliny, Vopiscus, 378;
Kondochates, 381;
pearl oysters, 383;
Megasthenes, Onesikritos, ib.;
hounds, Megasthenes, Aristobulos, Ælianus, Pliny, 387;
parrots, Ktesias, Ælianus, 399.

Grendel, 384.

Grihastha, 390.

Gun′aka′shi, 365.

Gupta dynasty, 237. 373.

Gurgâramandala, 244.

H.

Haravati mountains, 389.

Hari, 334. 363. 382.

Harivansha, 395.

Hastin, 353.

Heaven, 50–3. 197. 337. 356. 377.

Hercules identified with Vishnu, 338;
endows Pandaia with pearls, 371.

Heroes, 175. 186. 240. 338. 357. 377.

Himalâjas, viii. x. 336. 351.

Hînd, xii.

Hindukutsch, xii.

Hindustan, vii.

Hiranjâvati, 198. 381.

Hiranjagarba, 340.

History, Indian, absence of, 390;
reasons for deficiency, 320–43;
aids from coins, 232. 389;
from inscriptions (see Inscriptions);
from sagas and chronicles, iv. ix-xiv. 326. 232. 236. 238–40;
from epic poems, 240–3;
influence of Brahmans on, 235–8;
of Buddhists, 238–40;
of Muhammedans, 243.

Hitopadesha, 353.

Hiuen Thsang, 336. 374.

Hôma, 375.

Hong-vu, 345.

Hormoustha, 357. 359.

Horse sacrifice, 372. 373.

Houm, 347.

Human sacrifice, 9. 66. 361–2. 355. 365
(see under Sacrifice).

Hungkara, 347.

Huts, Tibetian, 376.

Hydaspes, 368.

I.

Ibhadanta, 352.

Incarnations of Indian deities, 238. 242. 249. 337–41. 348. 352. 373. 381. 391;
of Buddha, 336. 348. 366.

India, origin of name, vii.;
boundaries of, in Manu, ix.

Indra, 244. 247. 334, 335. 352. 365. 394. 397.

Indus, vii. 354. 372. 383.

Inscriptions, aids to history, 232. 248. 351. 394.

Iran, ix.

Iranian language, xii.;
traditions, xiii.

Isa-Upanishad, 337.

Ixvâku, 327.

J.

Jalimalâ, 367.

Jama, 353–5.

Jambudvîpa (see Gambudvîpa).

Japan, introduction of Buddhism, 335.

Jaxa, 335.

Jaxartes, xiii.

Jazur-Vêda, 337.

Jewels, as ornaments, 28. 149. 371. 374;
supernatural, 58. 130. 133. 138. 257. 280. 388. 397–8. 402.

“Jewels,” the nine, of Vikramâditja’s court, 247–8. 395.

“Jewels, the three Precious,” 167. 348. 375.

Jinâlankâra, 385.

Jogâtschârja, 343.

Jong-lo, 345. 348–9.

Juan, Khânat of, 345.

Jumna, the, legend of, 241, 363, 373. 389.

Jusalte, 392.

K.

Kadambarî, 395.

Kaitja, 267. 275. 332 and note, 343. 398.

Kakravartin, 332.

Kalavinka, 268. 399.

Kalhana Pandita, 238.

Kali, 234.

Kâlidâsa, 249. 396.

Kalijuga-Râgakaritra, 390.

Kalmouks, 324. 348. 382. 404.

Kama, god of love, 337. 356.

Kama, Thomas, 339.

Kâmaduh, or Kâmahênu, 375.

Kamanapura, 369.

Kâmara, 375.

Kampo, Tibetian for “Pontiff” (see Ssrong Tsan Gampo).

Kandala, 387.

Kandana, 367.

Kandra, 387.

Kandramas, 386.

Kandrasena, 495.

Kanshiki, 372.

Kapilvastu, 396.

Karikâ, 343.

Karin, 353.

Karnâtaka Râgakula, 238.

Kashjopa, 364.

Kashmir (see Cashmere).

Kaushika, 335.

Kâvjadarsha, 395.

Khaldan, 349.

Khalkas, 350.

Kharmanvati, 389.

Kharva, 387.

Kiakhtu, 347.

Kitad, 382.

Kitag′a, 378.

Kokila, 399.

Kôlâhola, 241.

Kolos, 324.

Komboun, 349.

Kondochates, 381.

Koumis, 363.

Krijâvidja, 2. 344.

Krishna (see Crishna).

Krita, 387.

Krittikâ, 386.

Krotalia, 371.

Kshatriga, 367 (see Xatrija, &c.).

Kuan-schi-in, 366.

Kublai-Khan, 345.

Kuhû, 387.

Kuku-noor, 325. 348.

Kumbal, 389.

Kun-snang, 360.

Kuruxêtra, 354.

Kushinagara, 331–2.

Kütschün, 400.

Kuvera, 335.

Küwö̂n-ojôtu, 367.

L.

Lalitâditja, 341. 397.

Lama, 153. 208. 267. 345. 349–50. 359. 372.

Lamaseri, 346. 348.

Lânka (see Ceylon).

Latin writers, information on India derived from (see under Greeks and Latins).

Laxmana, 340.

Lha-Ssa, 348–50. 401.

Lion, geographical distribution, 148. 369;
appellations, ib.;
character in allegory, 370. 327. 379–80.

Lôkapâla, 335.

Lollia, 374.

Lotus, 272. 347. 394.

Lung-shu, 342.

M.

Mâdhava, 336.

Madjamika, 1. 341. 343.

Madjana, 343.

Madjantika, 355.

Madura, 341.

Magadha, the country of, 2. 158. 241. 328 and note, 344. 373, 374. 399;
other meanings, 344.

Maghadûta, 249.

Mahâ Bhârata, description of, 325–6. 240;
collected by Vjasa, 241–2;
date, 242;
quoted on deluge, 336;
on Garudâ, 365;
on mercantile expeditions, 368;
on tirthas, 373;
on horse-sacrifice, ib.;
on cows, 375;
on heroes, 377;
on silk, 378;
continuation of, 395.

Mahâdêva, 403.

Mahâdêvapatma, 339.

Mahâjâna-Sûtra, 239.

Mahâ Meerû, 386
(see also under Meerû).

Mahâstûpa, 395.

Mahâvansha, on genealogy of Buddha, 327;
on serpent-worship, 355;
on kaitjas, 398–400.

Maja, 327.

Maireja, 402.

Malâva = Malwa, 234. 246. 374. 389. 394.

Malla people, the, 331 and note.

Mandala, 14. 355.

Manggu, 63. 359.

Mang-ku, 345.

Mani, 347.

Mang-tritt, 392.

Mango, 6;
uses, 351;
Sanskrit and other names, 351.

Mangu, 404.

Mantschou dynasty, 350. 404.

Mantschouria, 404.

Manu, on boundaries, ix;
on Magadha, 344;
on elephants, 352;
on Jama, 354;
on penalties, 366;
on merchants, 367;
on tirthas, 373;
on oxen, 374;
on butter-sacrifice, 375;
on the use of silk, 378;
on dogs, 387;
on contemplative life, 390;
on pledges, 396.

Mara, 356.

Markarâ, 383.

Marmots, 57. 201. 209. 358. 381.

Mas, 387.

Masajja, 239.

Mâtala, 365.

Matidhvaga, 345.

Matsja, 241.

Maurja dynasty, 237.

Meerû, sacred mountain of, 49. 95. 356. 385–6.

Mendicants, Mongolian, 38. 401. 405
(see also under Bhîxu).

Merchants, 135. 277. 329. 367–8.

Metempsychosis, 364
(see also under Re-births and Transmigrations).

Mexico, introduction of Buddhism, 335.

Migrations of myths, &c., v, vi. xiii-xvii. 384;
instances; xiii and 325; 49 and 346; 90 and 363; 144 and 369; 148 and 371–2; 174–5 and 376–7; 177 and 377; 190 and 378–9
(see also under Transfer).

Milk-broth, 39. 356.

Ming dynasty, 345. 349. 404.

Mirjalaktschi, 385.

Mitrabheda, 379.

Mlêk′ha, viii.

Mongolia, character of the people, iv. 356;
customs, 11–12. 39. 56. 65. 168. 346–7. 359–60. 362. 376. 400. 404;
introduction of Buddhism, 335. 345;
later developments it received there, 348;
language of, 347. 360, 361. 364;
nomadic life of, 357;
present government of, 350;
reckoning of time, 361.

Moon, the, 382. 386.

Mrigarâga, 369.

Mrikkhakatika, 350.

Muktâ, 383.

Muni, 354.

Muhammedan invasion of India, vii.;
history of India, vii. 243;
influence on Indian manners, 403.