dramatic sense, 15;
experience, 79, 92;
ideas, ideal realm, 105;
on change, 107;
social arts, 94;
ultimate reality, 106

Pleasure, 181

Plotinus, 106

Pluralism, 204

Poetry, 7, 8, 103, 212

Political changes, 43

Political organisation, 44

Politics, 125;
morals and, 197;
movements, 47

Possession of knowledge, 31

Potentiality, Aristotle's use of term, 57, 58

Practical and esthetic, 66

Pragmatism, 38

Pretensions, 21

Primitive man, 4

Principles, 81, 163;
criteria of experience, 48

Probability, 21

Production, 181

Progress, 42, 48, 116, 211;
Bacon and, 32, 34;
economic and moral, contrast, 125

Proof, 20

Property, 182, 189

Protestantism, 46

Proudhon, 189

Prussian State, 190, 201

Psychology, 83, 135;
change in, 84;
malicious, 82

Pure reason, 78


Questioning, 17. See also Inquiry


Radicalism, 18, 19, 100

Rank, 63

Rationalism, 97;
rigidity, 98

Rationalists 87, 88, 89

Rationalisation, 97, 102

Real, changed conceptions, 103;
ideal and, a human issue, 128;
problem of relation to the ideal, 130

Reality, 23, 27;
classic conception, 105;
nomenal vs. phenomenal, 23;
ultimate, 106;
ultimate, one with ideality, 111

Reason, 83, 174;
as a faculty separate from experience, 95;
as re-adjusting intelligence, 96;
changed conceptions, 77

Reasoning, 32

Reconstruction of philosophy, 52;
essential, 51;
historical factors, 28;
in moral conceptions, 161;
scientific factor, 53;
social philosophy and, 187;
specific present problem, 43;
value of a solution of the dilemma of reason and experience, 101

Re-creation, 51, 180

Reform, 179, 180;
starting-point, 196

Relativity of sensations, 88

Religion, 103, 211, 212;
movements, 47

Religious freedom, 46

Religious spirit, 210

Renaissance, 29

Research, 42;
co-operative, 37

Responsibility, 163

Revolution of thought, 60

Rights and duties, 207

Rome, 9

Ruler and subject, 44;
in nature, 64

Rules of conduct, 165


Sailors, 11

Salvation, 112

Santayana, George, on Locke, 82

Satisfaction, 157

Savage, 85, 176

Scholasticism, 30

Science, 11, 23;
advance in, 53;
co-operative pursuit, 37;
estheticism and, reconciling, 127;
human value, 173;
industry and, 38, 41, 42;
natural, 42, 48;
open world of, 61;
origin, 12;
picture of universe, 64-65;
relation to experience, 95;
separation of natural and moral, 173;
so-called, 36;
traditional, 30

Scientific revolution, 53

Self-delusion, 140

Self-interest, 194-195

Sensations, 84;
as points of readjustment, 89;
relativity, 88

Senses, 84, 87

Sentimentalism, 73

Shakespeare, 94

Slavery, 191

Social belief, 26

Social development, 43

Social evils, 182.
See also Ills

Social philosophy, reconstruction, 187;
reconstructive impact, 193

Social unit, real, 204

Social welfare, 180

Sociality, 185

Society, 200, 205;
defect of usual theories about, 188;
individuals and, three views, 187-188;
philosophy and, 124

Socrates, 14, 17

Soldiers, 139

Sophists, 13, 14

Space, 118-119, 120

Spinoza, 106

Standards, 175

State, Aristotle's theory, 44;
contract theory, 45;
current conception, 200;
importance, 204;
individual and, 190, 191;
modern, 44;
origin, 44;
supremacy, 202, 203

Subject and ruler, 44;
in nature, 64

Success, 179

Suggestions, 3, 6, 7

Summum Bonum. See Final good

Supernaturalism, 47

System, 98, 99


Telegraph, 120

Telephone, 120

Terminology, 21

Theories, 144, 145;
validity, 156

Theory and practice, 140

Things as they are, 115

Thinking, habits, 74, 75.
See also Thought

Thomas, St. See Aquinas

Thought, 117;
good and bad thinking, 136;
instrumental nature, 145-146;
its origin in difficulties, 138-139;
kinds, 135;
logic and, 134;
place, 96;
systems, 145

Tolerance, 46

Tradition, 14;
positive knowledge vs., 16

Transitoriousness, 106

Travel, 39, 40

Trouble, 138, 140

Truth, as utility, 157;
defining, 159-160;
logical conception, 156-157;
old and new, 33, 34;
pragmatic conception, 156, 159;
test of, nature of, 155, 166;
why the modern conception is offensive, 157, 158


Unity, 108

Universal, 64

Universe, closed conception, 54

Utilitarianism, defects, 181;
merit, 180;
need of reconstruction, 183

Utility, 157


Valves, 15

Verification, 156

Virtues, 164

Vision, 21


War, 204

War, world, lesson, 129;
nationalistic phase, 201;
"real" and "ideal" in, 128

Wealth, 40, 42, 125

Wind, 11

Work, 181

Workingmen, 139

World, closed and open conceptions, 54, 60-61;
modern conception as material for change, 114;
nomenal and phenomenal, 23