99
Germans, system, order, docility, 98-99
Germany, 19
God, 10, 109
Golden Age, 48
Good. See Final good
Goodness, 179
Greeks, 9, 13, 19, 66, 67, 126;
ethical theory, 161;
religion, 105;
science and arts, 93
Growth, 184;
of knowledge, 31;
moral, 177
Happiness, 179
Healthy living, 166, 167, 177
Heavens, ancient conception, 56
Hegel, 19, 106, 189, 190;
conception of the state, 200, 201;
logic, 134
Helvetius, 81
Hierarchical order, 59
"Higher" ends, 172
Hindoos, 126
History, Hegel's conception, 201
History of philosophy, 25
Hobbes, 88, 188
Homo faber, 71
Human aims, 42, 43
Human life, "real" and "ideal," a live issue, 128
Humanism and naturalism, 174
Humanity, 206
Hume, 50, 83, 89
Hypotheses, 22, 145
Hysteria, 139
Ideal, changed conceptions, 103;
problem of relation to the real, 130;
real and, a human issue, 128
Ideal realm, classic and modern conceptions contrasted, 118
Idealism, 129;
epistemological, 49, 51;
theological, 50;
tragic kind, 129-130
Ideality, one with reality, 111;
philosophic conception, 106
Ideas of Plato, 105
Idols, 36
Ills, 169;
philosophy and, 177-178
Imagination, 211;
empirical knowledge and, 73, 74;
reshaping power, 103, 106
Independence, 110;
social, 185
India, 41
Individual, 36, 45, 51;
concept as something given, 193;
in social and moral sense, 194;
social and, 199;
state and, 190, 191
Individualism, 50;
political, 45, 46;
religious, 46;
religious and moral, 46
Induction, 34
Industrial revolution and scientific revolution, 38, 41
Industry, movements, 47;
science and, 38, 41, 42
Infinite, 66, 67
Initiative 46, 209
Innate ideas, 35, 82
Inquiry, 174;
free, 146;
impartial, 147;
methods in moral ills, 170
Insincerity, 20
Instability, 107
Institutions, 196;
true starting-points of inquiry about, 197
Instrumental ends, 171
Intellect, 6
Intellectual somnambulism, 140
Intellectualism, 117
Intelligence, 36, 51;
as inquiry into consequences, 163-164;
definition, 96
Interest, 194-195
International interests, 204, 205
Intrinsic good, 170, 206
Introspection, 196
Invention, 39, 42, 49, 122
Investigation, 147
Ipse dixit method, 166
Irresponsibility, 97
James, William, 21;
Pragmatism, 38
Judea, 9
Judgment, 133;
moral, 176;
standards, 175
Kant, 50, 83, 98, 206;
his philosophy and German character, 98-99
Kinship, 62
Knowledge, conception as beholding, 115;
degrees, 108;
empirical as organ of imagination, 73, 74;
existing practice, 112;
modern view of right way to get it, 113;
positive, 12;
positive vs. tradition, 16;
practical and operative, 121, 122;
sensations and, 87, 88, 89;
spectator conception, 112, 117
"Knowledge is power," 29, 42, 51
Law, 61, 64;
freedom and, 207;
reason and, 98.
See also Final good
Learning, Bacon's three kinds, 29
Licentiousness, 163
Life, 167, 211;
environment and, 84-85
Literary culture, 39
Locke, 35, 50, 81, 89, 152;
philosophic empiricism, 82
Logic, a science and an art, 135;
apparatus, 20, 21;
character, 132, 134;
importance, 138;
in morals and politics, 138;
inconsistencies, 134;
new, 36;
of discovery, 33;
of discovery vs. that of argumentation, 31;
theory, chaotic state, 133
Logical system, 9
Lotze, 134
Making a living, 211
Man, perfectibility, 49;
primitive, 4, 5;
savage and civilized, 85;
tool-maker, 71
Marcus Aurelius, 106
Materialism, 50, 70, 73, 171, 182
Mathematics, 137, 149
Matter, 72, 211
Means and ends, 72-73
Mechanics, 67, 69;
Greeks and, 67
Mechanism, 211
Mechanisation of nature, 71-72
Mediaeval Christianity, 17, 19, 126
Meliorism, 178
Memory, 1, 6, 103;
emotional character, 2;
individual and group, 8;
primitive, 3
Metaphysics, 17, 124, 126
Methods, 149;
social philosophy, 193;
true, 32
Middle Ages, 47, 64, 132
Military art, 15
Mill, J. S., 132
Mind, pure, 111
Miracles, 125
Mistakes, 175
Modern thought, 52;
Bacon as founder, 28;
early, 49, 50.
See also Thought
Mohammedans, 39
Moral ends, 169
Moral life, 165
Moral science. See under Science
Morality, pragmatic rule, 163;
standard of judgment, 176
Morals, 126, 169;
politics and, 197
National state, 200;
end or instrument, 202-203;
rôle of the modern, 201
Nationalistic movement, 201
Natural Science. See under Science
Naturalism and humanism, 174
Nature, contrast of ancient and modern conceptions, 53-54;
inquiry into, 32, 37, 48, 49;
loss of poetry when considered as mechanism, 69;
profound change in man's attitude to, 115;
value of mechanisation, 71-72;
web imposed on, 35-36
Neglect, 97
Neo-Platonism, 111
New World, 39
Non-being, 107
Noumenal reality, 23
Nous, 36
Obliviscence of the disagreeable, 103
Observation, 140
Optimism, 178
Opportunity, 211
Organic society, 187
Organisms, 86
Organisation, 206-207
Oriental nations, 127
Origin of philosophies, 5, 18, 24, 25
Pantheon, Greek, 105
Past, 212
Perfectibility of mankind, 49
Perfection, 177
Personality, 47, 189, 209
Persuasion, 31
Pessimism, 178
Phariseeism, 176
Phenomenal reality, 23
Philosophy, emancipation, 123;
function, 111, 122;
future aim and scope, 26;
hard and fast alternatives of English and German schools, 99-100;
history, 25;
opportunities, 49;
origin, 5, 18, 24, 25;
practical nature, 121;
proper province, 21, 124;
work, 18
Physician, 168
Physics, 75
Plato, 13, 14, 17, 19, 188, 205;