291, 313

Guilliman, 334

Guizot, on Roman Empire and Christianity, 26 n., 96;
on European progress, 58;
on Gaulish monasteries, 167;
on Christian persecution, 168 n.;
on Teutonic barbarism, 184 n.;
on Charlemagne, 189;
on France and Germany, 192 n.;
on decline of slavery, 213-14, 215;
on the Reformation, 238

Gustavus Vasa, 274, 277

Guthry, Bishop, 441


Hadrian, 113

Hakam I, 154

---- II, 153

Halifax, 451

Hallam, on genius, 121;
on the Lombards and Italy, 198;
on feudalism, 201;
on Venice, 229;
on Simon de Montfort, 382;
on Henry VII, 392 n.;
on English nobility under Henry VIII, 396;
on Anne, 468 n.;
on Ireland, 451 n.;
on Whigs and Tories, 421 n.;
on Charles I, 417 n.;
on James I, 414 n.

Hamburg, 287

Handel, 140

Hannibal, 30

Hansa, 274, 286-90;
of London, 287, 288, 393

Harald Bluetooth, 268

Harald Klak, 268

Hardwick, 266, 267

Haren, Van, 326

Harold Fairhair, 268

Harrington, 443

Harrison, F. 425-26, 428-30

Hartmann, L.M., 182

Hassencamp, 450 n., 452

Hawkwood, Sir J., 248

Hazlitt, W., cited, 396 n.

---- W. C, 181

Heeren, cited and discussed, 37, 39 n., 234, 237

Hegel, cited and discussed, 5 n., 58

---- Karl, 199, 379 n.

Hegewisch, 138

Hektemorioi, the, 41

Henry the Fowler, 197 n.

---- the Navigator, 356

---- IV of England, 391

---- V of England, 386, 391

---- VII of England, 394

---- VIII of England, 395, 401, 402

Heracleia, 104

Heraclius, 115-16

Heredity, official, 120, 199, 235

Heredium, the Roman, 12 sq.

Heresy, 97, 115, 168, 300, 303, 390

Herodotus, 127, cited, 44, 129

Hertzberg, 38, 67, 113 n.

Heyd, W. von, 183, 222

Hiero, 136

Hildebrandt, 59 n., 203, 206, 235

Hill, Rev. G., 371

Hippocrates, 127

Hippodamus, 104

Hisham, 154

Historiography, modern, viii, ix;
Greek, 127

Hobbes, 421-22;
on communism, 13

Hochart, on Constantine, 27 n.

Hodgkin, T., 181, cited 184 n., 202 n.

Holbein, 408

Holberg, 281

Holland, primary conditions of, 293;
slavery in medieval, 295-6;
empire of, 312;
political evolution of, 294 sq.;
historiography of, 291-2;
industry in, 294, 296, 310 sq.;
factions in, 296-7, 298, 299;
despotism in, 300;
revolt of, 301 sq.;
religious distribution in, 307;
constitution of, 309;
commerce of, 310 sq., 328-9;
finance and currency of, 310-11;
public debt of, 312, 328;
and England, 318, 320, 323, 425, 463;
and France, 319, 320, 464-65;
decline of, 321 sq.;
capitalism in, 324;
culture evolution of, 325 sq.;
art in, 327-28;
population in, 327, 328-30

Holm, 37, 134 n., 136 n., 141

Homer, 126

Honorius, 94, 173, 185

Hooft, 326

Hooker, 441

"Hooks and Codfish," 298

Horace, 165, 166

Houses, Athenian, 105; Italian, 205

Howell, 325, 463

Hudson, H., 312

Huguenots, 272, 303, 321, 343, 438

Humanists, Italian, 227

Hume, cited, 58, 102, 109, 133 n., 348 n.

Huns, 184, 185, 197

Hunt, W., 181

Huxley, cited, 61

Hygiene, ancient, 91


Ibn Khaldun, 155-56

Ibsen, 282

Iceland, 270, 271, 278 sq., 340

Ihne, cited, 16 n.

Illyria, 194

Image-worship, 145

Imperialism, Roman, 25 sq., 89;
Athenian, 47 sq.;
Greek, 50 sq.;
Ancient and modern, 177 sq.;
Barbaric, 189;
Danish, 269, 271;
Dutch, 318;
British, 323, 384, 407, 420-21

India, evolution of, 74;
British, 57 n., 177, 179;
Portuguese, 358, 362

Indigitamenta, 160 n.

Indulgences, Catholic, 342

Industry, in Greece, 109;
in Italian cities, 205, 211, 218-19;
in Netherlands, 294, 296;
in Iceland, 454;
in Spain, 461;
modern, 467

Infanticide, 26, 38, 100, 117

Innocent III, 236

---- IV, 210

Inquisition, 303, 308, 362, 406

Interest, Roman limitation of, 20;
Roman, 79 and note;
Florentine, 217 n.;
in Holland, 313, 321

Ionia. See Asia Minor

Ireland, 189, 192, 378;
English misgovernment of, 406, 418, 426-33, 450 sq.

Ireton, 429

Islam, 61, 149, 153, 154, 179

Isocrates, 50

Isolation and polity, 56, 144

Italy, structure of, 28;
Greek cities of, 29;
modern, economics of, 85;
post-Roman, evolution of, 85, 183 sq.;
medieval, culture evolution in, 90, 152, 209 sq.;
republican collapse in, 233 sq.
See Rome


Jacquerie, 387

James I, 398, 401, 414, 415, 461

---- II, 444, 452

Japan, evolution of, 69-70, 74

Java, 312, 329

Jeffreys, 444

Jesuits, 350, 362-63

Jewry, 67, 125, 146

Jews, modern, 358, 361

John II of Portugal, 355, 357

John, King, 392

Johnson, 442 n.

Jonson, Ben, 412, 413

Julian, 57 n., 94

Juste, 292

Justice, in Greece, 48

Justin, 95

Justinian, 96, 116, 118, 143, 449

Juvenal, 166


Kampen, J. van, 292, 307

Kant, 138;
cited, 5

Keightley, 161

Kemble, J.M., 371, 372, 373

Keymor, 317, 325

Kings, Roman, 18

Kleisthenes, 44

Kleon, 50

Knox, 398

Knut, 268, 271

Koran, the, 154

Kyd, 411, 412


Ladislaus, 249

Lætus, P., 227

Laing, 281 n., 325

Laissez-faire, 135

Lamprecht, viii, ix

Land question, in Rome, 11 sq., 77;
in Greece, 40, 104;
in Anglo-Saxon England, 375

Lane-Poole, S., cited, 151, 155

Langlois and Seignobos, 421 n.

Language, in politics, 158 n., 191, 258, 385;
and culture, 221, 326

Lanzone, 206

Larroque, cited, 214 n.

Laud, 415 n.

Laurium, mines of, 106-7

Law, Roman, 112, 197, 205;
Teutonic, 195-96, 197;
schools of, 212

Leagues, Greek, 51;
Italian, 207;
German, 286, 287, 336;
Swiss, 334, 336 sq., 350

Lecky, 391

Leclerc, L., cited, 150

Leghorn, 224

Leibnitz, 325

Leicester, 400

Lennep, J. van, 292

Leo the Isaurian, 145

---- X, 221, 223, 253

---- H., 182, 199, 204 n., 206, 209 n.

Leopardi, 470

Le Play, 1 n., 34

Lesbos, 126, 136

Leslie, Cliffe, 405

Liberalism, 421, 423

Licinian laws, 19, 80

Lilburne, 424

Lisbon, 312, 358, 364

Literature, evolution of, in Greece, 126 sq.;
in Rome, 165 sq.;
in Italy, 212-13, 226;
in Sicily and Provence, 219-20;
in Scandinavia, 278 sq.;
in Holland, 326;
in Germany, 340;
in Portugal, 359, 363;
in England, 384, 408-13;
and empire, 359

Livy, 164

Locke, 442, 446 and note, 448

Lollardism, 305, 390-91, 396

Lombards, polity of, 188, 194 sq., 203, 204

Long, G., 79 n.

Lope de Vega, 359, 413

Louis the Fat, 214

Louis XIV, 319, 320, 321, 436

Louvain, 297

Louvois, 320

Lübeck, 287

Lucan, 166

Lucca, 218

Lucerne, 334, 335, 338, 339, 346, 349

Lucretius, 165

Lucullus, 79 n.

Luther, 342

Lyall, Sir A., 177

Lycurgus, 44, 99

Lynch-law, 378


Macaulay, Lord, 76, 133 n., 255, 419 n., 423

---- G.C., 411-13

Mackintosh, 381 n.

McCrie, 238

McCullagh, 38, 292;
cited 295

McCulloch, 292;
on Roman doles, 83;
on the Dutch, 328

McDiarmid, 407

Machiavelli, 226, 254;
on the Lombards, 188 n.;
on the Papacy, 210;
on Florence, 217;
ideal of, 233;
on Guelphs, 239

Magellan, 357

Magna Carta, 380 n., 381, 391, 392

Mahaffy, as sociologist, 37;
on prehistoric civilisation, 15;
on Greek infanticide, 101;
on Greek population, 102;
on Greek commerce, 109;
on Cilician pirates, 110;