Acid-free leather,58, 90
Acids used in dyeing, effects,57
Adhesives,167
Advertisements, when to bind,135
Age of animals, effect on leather,53
Aldine vellum,76
A. L. A. Committee on Binding,11
A. L. A. Specifications for reinforced books,109
American russia,65
Ammonia,171
Angora goatskin,69
Arrangement for binding,132
Art canvas,76
Art vellum,76
Artistic binding,7
Back-lining,34
Backing,33
Backs, loose, mending,181
Backs, tight, mending,181
Backs, tight and loose,44
Bands,19
Bands, frayed,32
Bands, number necessary,18, 91
Bands, raised,40
Barbour's thread,85
Bench sewing,19
Bibliography of binding,221
Bids for binding,11
Binder, instructions for,139
Binders' boards,83
Binders for magazines,199
Binders ignorant of library binding,9
Bindery in the library,209
Bindery, equipment,213
Binding before purchase,103
Binding records,149
Binding routine,157
Binding slip, use of,139, 140
Boards,83
Boards, cut,36
Bock,70
Bone folders,172
Bookbinding terms,225
Books, discarding of,131
Books, opening of,122
Books, proper care,122
Booksellers, oppose reinforced books,112
Brownie books, strong binding,113
Brushes,173
Buckram,76
Buffing,66
Bureau of Standards, Specifications for cloth,217
Bureau of Standards, tests of cloth,78
Burnishing,32
Calfskin,70
Calfskin vs. cowhide,53
Call number, location of,143
Call numbers gilded,39
Canton flannel for lining,35
Canvas,80
Care of books,122
Case, making of,36
Cased books,38
Catechol group,56
Cheesecloth,170
Chivers, Cedric, binding from sheets,103
Chivers, tests of leather,60
Chivers, test of levant morocco,69
Classic buckram,76
Cleaning cover,177
Cleaning pages,174
Climate, effect on leather,54
Cloth,72
Cloth boards,83
Cloth, cutting of,36
Cloth for sides,89
Cloth, government specifications,79, 217
Cloth, grades of,75
Cloth guards,90
Cloth, manufacturers of,74
Cloth, qualities of,74
Cloth, tests of,78
Cloth used in mending,170
Cloth vs. leather,122
Collation,15, 133
Commercial binding,6
Commercial binding, specifications,100
Copying press,173
Corners of vellum,72
Corners rounded,47
Cost of binding,5, 11, 115
Cost of binding, records of,152
Cost of binding, suggestions for reducing,104, 119
Cotton vs. linen thread,85
Covers, how cleaned,177
Covers of periodicals, when to bind,135

Cowhide,65
Cowhide for fiction and juvenile,93
Creases, how removed,175
Creasing for flexibility,25
Crepeline,170, 179
Crushed levant,69
Cutting board,174
Dampness, effect on leather,59
Decay of leather,54
Discarding books,121, 131
Duck,80, 90
Duck for newspapers,97
Dummy backs,141
Durabline,81
Embossing leather,57
End papers,19
End papers and fly leaves pasted together,31
End papers pasted down,37
End papers, quality,85
English buckram,77
Everyman's library, library edition,112, 129
Eyelet and tape binders,201
Fabrikoid,81, 82
Fibre-filling preservative,97
Fiction, specifications,93
Finishing,39
Flesher for back-lining,35
Flexible glue,82
Flexible sewing,40
Fly leaves and end papers pasted together,31
Fly leaves guarded,17
Fly leaves tipped on,17
Fly leaves, renewal,183
Folded plates, guarded,90
Folders, bone,172
Forwarding,31
Fox marks, how removed,175
French joints,37, 46, 91
Gall nuts for tanning,55
Gas, effect on leather,58
Gaylord binders,206
Gilding,39
Gilding tops,33
Glaire,195
Glue,82, 169
Glue, flexible,82
Glue pot,173
Glue, removed from back of books,15
Gluing,33
Gluing for overcasting,17
Goatskins,68
Gold leaf,85
Government cloth,77
Government cloth, specifications,217
Government documents, binding of,54, 77
Government documents, materials used in binding,51
Graining leather,57
Grease in leather,58
Grease spots, how removed,177
Guarding fly leaves,17
Guarding illustrations,18
Guarding signatures,17
Hair sheep,64
Hayes' thread,85
Headbands,49
Heat, effect on leather,59
Hemlock bark,56
Home binderies,209
Huntting, H. R., Samson-back sewing,113
Illustrations guarded,18, 90
Illustrations mounted on cloth,91
Imitation of morocco,64, 68
Imperfect books, when to bind,133
Imperial morocco cloth,81, 90
Incomplete volumes, when to bind,138
Index, where to place,134
Index volumes, lettering of,147
Ink stains, how removed,176
Instructions to binder,139
Jaconet,17, 170
Javelle water,175
Joint authors, lettering,143
Joints,46
Juvenile books bound from sheets,105
Juvenile books, specifications,93
Keratol,81, 82
Kettlestitch,22
Kettlestitch, sawing for,18
Kettlestitch, three for overcast books,27
Knives,172
Knocking down,16
Kraft paper,171
Kraft paper for fly leaves,17
Labeling, process,191
Labels made of leather,39
Labels on tight-back books,45
Labels, removal of,193
Labor, effects on cost of binding,115
Lacing-in,38, 42
Larch, for tanning,56
Law books, specifications,98
Law sheep,65
Leather,52
Leather, causes of variation in,53
Leather corners,48
Leather, decay of,54, 73
Leather, embossed,57
Leather for back-lining,35
Leather imitation of,81
Leather kinds of,63
Leather labels,39
Leather, mechanical qualities,60
Leather, preservation of,60
Leather vs. cloth,122
Legal buckram,80

Lettering, arrangement,141
Lettering by hand,193
Lettering, how indicated,139
Lettering in white ink,193
Lettering, joint authors,143
Lettering, oversized books,147
Lettering, pamphlets,207
Lettering, periodicals,146
Lettering, pseudonyms,143
Lettering, thin volumes,147
Lettering, two books in one,143
Lettering with type,194
Levant morocco,69
Library binderies,209
Library binderies, administration,211
Library binderies, cost of,214
Library binding,8
Library buckram,80
Linen buckram,77
Linen finish cloth,76
Linen vs. cotton thread,85
Loose back,36, 44
Loose joints, how mended,182
Loose leaves, inserting,180
Loose signatures, inserting,181
Machine-bound books,6
Magazine binders,199
Making the case,36
Manila paper,171
Manila paper for fly leaves,17
Maps, repair of,183
Materials,51
Materials for lettering,195
Materials for repairing,167
Mending,16, 178
Mending by binder,90
Mending materials,167
Mending, rules for,166
Mildew, how prevented,176
Millboards,83
Morocco,68
Morocco, bock,70
Morocco, imitation of,64
Morocco, Levant,69
Morocco, Niger,70
Morocco, Persian,70
Morocco, Turkey,69
Mucilage,169
Music, specifications for,99
Newspapers, specifications,96
Newspapers, wrapped in paper,96
Niger morocco,70
Non-fiction, specifications,94
Oak bark,55, 56
Oak bark for pigskin,67
Oak bark for sheepskin,64
Onion skin,171
Overcast books, cut before sewing,16
Overcasting,23, 25
Overcasting, sawing for,19
Oversized books, lettering,147
Pages, cleaning of,174
Pages, how mended,178
Pages missing,133
Pamphlets, binding,205
Pamphlets, binding single copies,190
Pamphlets, lettering,207
Panels,142
Panels, staining of,39
Paper, effect of folding,14
Paper, effect on binding,14
Parker, J. Gordon, on causes of decay in leathers,55
Paste,83, 167
Paste, poor, effect on binding,59
Pasting down,37
Pasting machine,169, 174
Perforating machine,25
Periodicals, arrangement of,16, 134
Periodicals, binding single copies,190
Periodicals, lettering,146
Periodicals, specifications,94
Periodicals, two volumes in one,138
Periodicals, vagaries of,134
Periodicals, when to bind incomplete,138
Persian morocco,70
Plates, folded, guarding,90
Plates, unpaged, where to place,136
Preparing for the bindery,125
Press used in mending,173
Pressing,38
Pigskin,67
Pluviusin,81
Polished buckram,76
Preservation of leather,60
Prices, schedule of,118
Printing Investigation Committee,77
Processes,13
Pseudonyms, lettering,143
Publishers' binding,6
Publishers' reinforced books,109
Publishers' reinforced books, failure of,111
Pyrogallol group,55
Questions binding assistants must ask,125
Raised bands,40
Ratio of cost to circulation,5
Reading list,221
Rebacking,36
Recasing instead of rebinding,130
Recasing, process,184
Records for large libraries,153
Records of binding,149
Records of previous volumes,140, 151
Recovering,121
Recovering, process,185
Red rope manila,171
Reference books, specifications,98
Regular sewing,19
Reinforced books,108, 120
Reinforced books, specifications,109
Reinforcing, process,188
Repairing,165
Reports, binding of,138, 205
Reprints, bound before purchase,119
Reprints, use instead of rebinding,129
Resewed commercial books,113
Re-siding, process,188
Retanning,58
Rexine,81
Roan,65
Rod binders,202
Rounding,33
Routine of binding,157
Royal Society of Arts, investigation of leather,55
Rub or rub-off,92, 140
Russia leather,71
Samson-back sewing,113
Sawing,18
Scientific books, when to rebind,131
Scribner's, Charles, Sons Co., reinforced books,109
Sealskin,63, 71
Second-hand books, rebound before using,108, 120
Selection of binder,9
Semi-tar boards,84
Setting the square,36
Sewing,19
Sewing, affected by paper,14
Sewing bench,20
Sewing on tapes,30
Sewing two-on,23
Sex of animals, effect on leather,53
Shaving of skins,57
Sheep-bound set of U. S. documents,54
Sheepskin,63
Sheets, binding from,103
Shellac,172
Shellacking of covers,177
Signatures, guarding of,17-18
Size, basis for prices,89
Skiver,65
Society of Arts, investigation of leather,55
Society of Arts, on preservation of leather,62
Sound Leather Committee of the Library Association,55
Specifications,87
Specifications, books of illustrations,100
Specifications, commercial binding,100
Specifications, fiction,93
Specifications, general,88
Specifications, juvenile,93
Specifications, law books,98
Specifications, music,99
Specifications, newspapers,96
Specifications, non-fiction,94
Specifications, periodicals,94
Specifications, reference books,98
Specifications, reinforced books,109
Split boards,44
Split cowhide,66
Split sheepskins,65
Splitting of skins,57
Spring-back binders,201
Sprinkling,32
Squares,36
Stained labels,39
Stitching,91
Strawboards,83
Sulphuric acid,57, 58
Sumac,55, 56, 57
Sumac for sheepskin,64
Sunlight, effect on leather,58
Super,35
Supplements to periodicals,134
Taking apart,15
Tanning materials,55
Tapes,85
Tapes, sewing on,30
Tar boards,84
Technical books, when to rebind,131
Technical terms,225
Thread,84, 171
Tides of Barnegat, reinforced,109
Tight backs,44
Tight backs, mending,181
Title page, where to place,134
Title pages, vagaries of,136
Tobacco smoke, effect on leather,58
Tooling,39
Tools for repairing,172
Tools used in lettering,194
Tools used in mending,172
Torn leaves, mending,178
Trimming,32, 48
Turkey morocco,69
Turwar bark,56
Two-on, sewing,23
Use determines kind of binding,4
Valueless books, discarding of,121
Vaseline for leathers,61
Vellum,71
Vellum corners,48
Warp, strength of,75
Waterproof cloths,81
Weft, strength of,75
Well-bound book, how to recognize,49
Whipstitching,24
White ink, when used,193
Wire, Dr. G. E., on preservation of leather,60
Wool sheep,64