- Quarries, 23, 24, 25
- Questura, 150
- Questurini, 150
- Quirinal hill, 5, 6, 31, 53, 163, 166, 208
- Quirites, 4, 5, 15
- Regional devices, 57, 59
- Regions, 43, 52-61, 201-2
- Regola, rione, 56
- Religion. See Roman, and Catholicism, Italian
- Religious fabrics, laws about, 248
- Remus, 5
- Renaissance, 36, 38, 58, 124, 172, 237
- Republic. See Rome
- Res publica, the Roman, 180-186
- Rhea Silvia, 2
- Rheda, 72
- Rienzo, Cola di, 14, 57
- Rignano, duca, 168
- Rioni. See Regions
- Ripa, rione, 56
- Roma Quadrata, 2, 4, 197
- Roman art, 18, 127, 156-8, 190, 191;
- characteristics, 8, 9, 10, 11, 107, 126-8, 133-7, 146, 147, 150, 156, 183-5, 187, 194, 229, 240, 241;
- Church, 14, 41, 42, 50, 126, 184-7, 198-9, 201, 255;
- customs, 82-7, 99-103, 140-144, 230, 231;
- dialect, 132;
- imperialism, 64, 115, 198-9;
- marriage, 153-5;
- realism, 113-14, 124-5, 185;
- religion, 180-88, 192, 196-8;
- type, 129-132;
- voices, 132, 157
- Romans, and agriculture 2-3, 17, 76, 91, 128-9, 147;
- ancient, 3-4, 78, 128-9;
- and English, 123, 131, 135, 174, 185, 192, 193;
- and French, 152, 184, 185, 238;
- and Greeks, 129, 130, 180, 182-4, 185, 197;
- and Italians, 126, 137-9, 188;
- and Jews, see Jews;
- modern, 128, 130, 134, 136-7, 138-9, 225, 252-4;
- a pastoral people, 3, 17, 91, 182
- Rome, bombardment of, 212;
- and Byzantium, see Byzantium;
- destruction of city, 9, 11, 37, 39;
- and Greece, see Greece;
- origin of, 1-5;
- imperial, 23, 25, 28, 41, 62, 65, 129, 137;
- kingly, 1, 2, 3, 5, 18, 52, 53;
- republican, 14, 23, 29, 62, 129, 137, 182, 186;
- world empire of, 15, 16, 42, 127, 198-9, 236
- Rome before 1870, appearance of city, 9, 227 et seq.;
- artists in, 210;
- clergy in, 217, 219, 221, 224, 245;
- education in, 220;
- government of, 213-15, 217, 219, 224-5, 246;
- moral notions in, 83, 87, 220, 222, 225-6, 230;
- people in, 11-12, 215-16, 217;
- spies in, 224
- Romulus, 1, 2, 3, 32, 154, 198;
- Rospigliosi, 172
- Roviano, duca, 168
- Ruspoli, 169, 177
- Sabine hills, 70, 78, 79, 81, 82, 96, 166, 169, 170;
- Sacramentate, 232
- Sacred College, 15
- Sacrifices, 19
- Sacrifice, eucharistic, 49
- Saints, cult of, 43
- Salaria, 45;
- Salviati, 171
- Sanctuary of a church, 51
- Sanctuaries. See Shrines
- Saturn, 30, 91;
- Savelli, 160, 161, 165, 170
- Savorelli, Vittoria, 221
- Saxons, 65
- Sbirri, 61, 217
- Schola, 65
- Scholasticism, 112
- Scudo, 105
- Sculptors, guild of, 64
- Seamen, guild of, 63
- See of Rome. See Holy See
- Sees, suburban, 201
- Senate, 13-15, 34, 45, 57, 70, 149, 159, 164, 240, 241
- Senate and People of Rome, 13, 14, 15
- "Senator, the," 14
- Senators, 45, 58, 63, 159, 178;
- September 20th, 11, 212, 213, 215
- Septimius Severus, 20, 31, 32
- Septizonium, 31
- Serenade, the, 141, 144
- Serlupi, 170
- Sermoneta, duca, 168, 177
- Serpentine, 27
- Servants, 94, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109-111, 224
- Servius Tullius, 5, 18, 52, 53
- Seven hills, 5, 51, 52, 53
- Seven sacraments, 48
- Sforza, 170
- Shops, Roman, 39, 53, 67, 93, 100, 102, 103, 104, 106
- Shrines and sanctuaries, 63, 73, 83, 90
- Sibylline oracles, 7
- Sicily (Sicilians), 126
- Sistine chapel, 205, 211
- Sixtus I., 35
- Sixtus IV., 165, 173
- Sixtus V., 55, 140, 167
- Slaves, 11, 21, 25, 34, 64, 75
- Soldiers, 151;
- Soldo, 101, 104, 107
- Sora, duca, 170
- Spoleto, 167, 178
- S.P.Q.R., 15, 59, 138
- Stadia, 33
- Staircases, 95, 176
- Standard of Rome, 15
- Standard-bearer, 55, 64, 66, 170
- Statilius Taurus, 22
- Statues of women, 154
- Statutes of guilds, 66
- Statuto, 246
- Streets, Roman, 93, 105, 152;
- Stucco, 24, 28, 29
- Subiaco, 78
- Subterranean Rome. See Catacombs
- Suburra, rione, 53
- Sulmona, principe, 170
- Suovetaurilia, 15
- Superstition, 81, 83, 136, 187, 196, 222, 226, 231
- Susanna and the Elders, 45
- Swiss guard, 210, 244
- Sylvester, S., 74
- Syndic, 166