• Dante, 9
• Deacons of Rome, 55, 200, 201, 202
• Decimal system, 105
• Decoration, 25, 28, 29
• Deffand, Marquise du, 226
• Democracy, 114, 115, 194
• De Rossi, 44
• Destruction of city. See Rome
• Diaconate, the, 200
• Diocletian, 20, 21, 32, 33, 61;
  • museum, 29
• Dio in terra, 216
• Dispetto, 134
• District courts, 110
• Divin amore festa, 234
• Doctors, guild of, 63
• Dogma, 47, 50, 56, 64
• Domitian, 30, 31;
  • house of, 31, 35
• Domui, 23
• Donation of Constantine, 237
• Don, 178
• Donna, 178
• Door charms, 234
• Doria Pamphili, 68, 172, 221
• Doric columns, 19
• Dowries, 12, 56, 66, 67
• Dress of Romans, 141
• Dyers, guild of, 63

• Easter. See Communion
• Egypt, 7, 25, 180, 183
• Esquilina, 55
• Esquiline, 5, 53, 55, 202
• Etruscans, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 18, 70, 181, 182, 197
• Eucharist, 46, 47, 49, 196, 197
• Eugenius IV., 165
• Evander, 2
• Evil eye, 231
• Exarchate, 13, 14, 42
• Excubitoria, 56
• Exequatur, 248
• Exorcism, 81, 82-3, 187, 222
• Extraterritorialisation, 247
• Extreme unction, 192

• Fabrician bridge. See pons
• Family life in Italy, 116-17, 155;
  • Rome, 97, 154, 155
• Farms in the campagna, 33, 71, 72, 73, 77
• Fattore, 77
• Faustulus, 2
• Fedeli, 59
• Festa, 100, 102, 156, 204, 224, 228
• Feudalism, 112, 160, 162, 243
• Fever, goddess, 74
• "Field of Cows," 38, 61, 62
• Firemen, 54
• Flavian house, 12, 31, 35, 45
• Florence. See Tuscany
• Fluor-spar, 27
• Fondo culto, 248
• Fortress, military, 23, 38
• Fortuna Virilis. See Temples
• Forum, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 56, 59, 61, 66, 147, 231
• Forum Romanum, 4, 15, 18, 20, 30, 31, 147
• Fountains, street, 21, 33, 39, 93, 175
• Francis, S., 8, 189, 195
• Franciscans, 8, 189, 229
• Frangipani, 161, 240
• Franks, 65
• Frascati, 171
• French kings, 14, 241;
  • Revolution, 146, 238
• Fresco painting, 29, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47
• Friezes, 19, 28, 37, 61

• Gaeta, 202, 214, 215, 236
• Gaetani, 164, 168, 177
• Galera, 168
• Gardens, 33, 39, 93
• Garibaldi, 118, 123
• Gates of Rome, 100, 207
• Gelasius II., 168, 240, 255
• Genazzano, 79, 83, 166;
  • madonna of, 83
• Genseric, 37
• Gentes, 13, 14, 45, 70
• Gentiluomo, 208, 209
• Genzano, 79
• George, S., 74
• Germanicus, house of, 29, 157
• Geta, 32
• Ghetto, 7, 11, 56, 219, 230
• Ghibellines, 60, 162, 163
• Giallo Antico, 27
• Gioberti, 235, 236, 244
• Giulio, 105
• Giustiniani, 173
• Gladiators, 22, 63
• Goat herd, 38
• Goatskin breeches, 90
• "Golden book," 172
• Golden house of Nero, 29
• Governor of Rome, 222
• Graffiti, 44
• Gratian, 37
• Grazioli, 172
• Greece, 3, 7, 8, 13, 18, 20, 25, 27, 45, 129, 130, 182, 183, 186, 197
• Gregory the Great, 11
• Gregory VII., 239
• Gregory XI., 57
• Gregory XIII., 170
• Gregory XVI., 213, 218, 219, 245
• Grosso, 105
• Grotta Ferrata, 166
• Grotto of Lupercus, 2
• Guardia, 144, 149, 150, 151
• Guelphs, 60, 162, 163
• Guilds, trade, 52, 58, 62, 64, 65, 67, 68;
  • conditions of membership, 64, 66;
  • funds, 65;
  • patrons, 63, 64;
  • religious, 63;
  • under State control, 64;
  • statutes, 66
• Guiscard, Robert, 37
• Gymnasia, Greek, 20

• Hadrian, Emperor, 23, 31, 32, 37
• Hadrian's mausoleum, 23, 32, 37
• Hadrian IV., pope, 78, 240, 241
• Handicrafts, 52, 58, 63
• Hannibal, 168
• Heliogabalus, 32
• Henry IV., 239
• Henry V., 240
• Heraldic Commission, 179
• Hildebrand, 240, 241
• "Hill of goats," 38
• Hill villages, 71, 78
• Holidays, Roman, 100
• Holy See, the, 201, 207, 218, 255;
  • vacancy of, 210
• Honorius I., 32
• Honorius IV., 160, 161
• Horatii and Curatii, 15
• House of Savoy, 115, 252
• Humbert, King, 115
• Hymettan marble, 27

• Industrial classes, 62, 63, 66, 141, 228
• Innkeepers, guild of the, 63
• Innocent III., 160
• Innocent IV., 241
• Innocent XI., 172
• Inn of the Bear, 9
• In petto, 204
• Insulae, 23
• Ionic columns, 19
• Ironworkers' guild, 58, 68
• Isis, 183
• Island of the Tiber, 240
• Isola sacra, 240
• Italian art, 123-5, 127, 191;
  • Catholicism, 81, 91, 188-196;
  • characteristics, 112-122;
  • crowds, 121;
  • cruelty, 81, 146-7, 155;
  • democracy, 114, 115, 193-5;
  • garden, 73;
  • "individualism," 115-116, 183;
  • women, 153-55
• Italians and English, 112-124, 132, 145, 146, 151, 153-155, 157, 190, 191, 194-196;
  • and French, 112, 119-122, 133, 145, 146;
  • and Germans, 112, 117, 122, 123, 131, 145, 146, 153, 157, 190, 196;
  • and Irish, 120, 126