LA BASSÉE. STREET CAMOUFLAGED BY THE GERMANS (Note the high poles on the left.) LA BASSÉE. STREET CAMOUFLAGED BY THE GERMANS
(Note the high poles on the left.)
LA BASSÉE. RUE D'ESTAIRES BEFORE THE WAR (Compare with photo below.) LA BASSÉE. RUE D'ESTAIRES BEFORE THE WAR
(Compare with photo below.)

On the right, and connected with N. 41 by a small bridge, there is a large German cemetery with a monument to the memory of the soldiers of the XVth Regiment (Prinz Friedrich) (photo, p. 133).

The road leads to Fournes, the outskirts of which are crossed by Rue Pasteur. Pass an avenue of fine trees leading to the Château of Comte d'Hespel, accidentally burned down.

At the cross-roads there is a bandstand erected by the Germans. A crude painting on the back of the stand represents a tug-of-war between a German and British, French and American soldiers, in which the German wins apparently with ease. Italy, depicted as a monkey, is seen clinging to the rope.

After turning to the right the road passes the large Gambert Boarding School, which was severely damaged. Behind it is a large cemetery.

Follow the road to the badly damaged village of Beaucamps, where there are numerous concrete shelters in the houses. At the cross-roads turn to the left. A wayside-cross, ten yards further on, indicate the road. A short distance further on are the ruins of the Château de Flandre, the basement of which, in reinforced concrete, was used as a machine-gun emplacement.

LA BASSÉE. RUE D'ESTAIRES IN 1919 (Compare with photo above.) LA BASSÉE. RUE D'ESTAIRES IN 1919
(Compare with photo above.)
LA BASSÉE. ALL THAT REMAINS OF THE CHURCH LA BASSÉE. ALL THAT REMAINS OF THE CHURCH

The tourist next comes to what was Radinghem. Beyond the ruined church (photo, p. 133), turn to the right past an armoured shelter, which defended the road, pass under the railway, and at the hamlet of La Vallée, beyond a chapel, turn to the right into Ennetières. The road continues through the ruins of Englos and Haubourdin.

LA BASSÉE. CONCRETE OBSERVATION-POST BUILT BY THE GERMANS INSIDE A HOUSE WHICH, LATER, COLLAPSED LA BASSÉE. CONCRETE OBSERVATION-POST BUILT BY THE GERMANS INSIDE A HOUSE WHICH, LATER, COLLAPSED
GERMAN FUNEREAL MONUMENT GERMAN CEMETERY ON THE RIGHT OF THE ROAD FROM LA BASSÉE TO TOURNES, 100 YDS. FROM ILLIES. (See Itinerary, p. 108.) GERMAN FUNEREAL MONUMENT
GERMAN CEMETERY ON THE RIGHT OF THE ROAD FROM LA BASSÉE TO TOURNES, 100 YDS. FROM ILLIES. (See Itinerary, p. 108.)
RADINGHEM IN RUINS RADINGHEM IN RUINS

Haubourdin suffered comparatively little from the shells, but like all the other occupied towns of France, it was subjected to exactions, war-levies, deportations and pillage. The German soldiers, when relieved from the Hindenburg line, had their rest-billets there. The church (of no especial interest), the hospital (15th century), and a chapel built in 1347, are still preserved.

After passing through Loos, return to Lille, entering by the Béthune Gate.

LILLE. THE EX-KAISER IN THE PLACE CORMONTAIGNE LILLE. THE EX-KAISER IN THE PLACE CORMONTAIGNE
LILLE. THE COURTYARD OF THE BOURSE, WITH BRONZE STATUE OF NAPOLEON I. CAST FROM CANNONS CAPTURED AT AUSTERLITZ LILLE. THE COURTYARD OF THE BOURSE, WITH BRONZE STATUE OF NAPOLEON I. CAST FROM CANNONS CAPTURED AT AUSTERLITZ

For visiting Lille, see the Michelin Illustrated Guide: "Lille Before and During the War."

THE COLLAPSE OF A HOUSE ON THE RUE DE PARIS LILLE, AFTER THE BOMBARDMENT OF 1914
THE COLLAPSE OF A HOUSE ON THE RUE DE PARIS
LILLE, AFTER THE BOMBARDMENT OF 1914
LILLE. ENTRY OF THE BRITISH 5TH ARMY ON OCT. 21, 1918 LILLE. ENTRY OF THE BRITISH 5TH ARMY ON OCT. 21, 1918
KEMMEL HILL Seen from the road to Warneton, at Neuve Eglise. KEMMEL HILL
Seen from the road to Warneton, at Neuve Eglise.

THE BRITISH FORCES ENGAGED

in the

YPRES SECTOR

Photo, F. A. Swaine, London. VISCOUNT FRENCH OF YPRES, K.P., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., K.C.M.G.
Photo, F. A. Swaine, London.
VISCOUNT FRENCH OF YPRES,
K.P., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., K.C.M.G.

The Orders of Battle have been compiled from information supplied by the Historical Section (Military Branch) Committee of Imperial Defence, with permission of the Army Council, War Office.

THE BRITISH EXPEDITIONARY FORCE, 1914.

Commander-in-Chief Field-Marshal Sir John French.
Photo, F. A. Swaine, London. FIELD-MARSHAL VISCOUNT ALLENBY, G.C.B., C.M.G. Photo, F. A. Swaine, London.
FIELD-MARSHAL VISCOUNT ALLENBY, G.C.B., C.M.G.

Cavalry Division. Major-Gen. Sir E. H. H. Allenby.

1st Cav. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. C. J. Briggs.
2nd Cav. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. H. de B. de Lisle.
3rd Cav. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. H. de la P. Gough.
4th Cav. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. the Hon. C. E. Bingham.
5th Cav. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. Sir P. W. Chetwode.
R.H.A.: Brig.-Gen. B. F. Drake.

FIELD-MARSHAL EARL HAIG, K.T., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., K.C.I.E. FIELD-MARSHAL EARL HAIG,
K.T., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., K.C.I.E.
Photo, F. A. Swaine, London. GENERAL SIR H. L. SMITH-DORRIEN, G.C.B, G.C.M.G., D.S.O. Photo, F. A. Swaine, London.
GENERAL SIR H. L. SMITH-DORRIEN,
G.C.B, G.C.M.G., D.S.O.

First Army Corps Lieut.-Gen. Sir Douglas Haig.
Brig.-Gen. R.A.: Brig.-Gen. H. S. Horne.

1st Division, Major-Gen. S. H. Lomax.
1st Guards Bde.: Brig.-Gen. F. I. Maxse.
2nd Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. E. S. Bulfin.
3rd Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. H. S. Landon.
Artillery: Brig.-Gen. N. D. Findlay.
Brig.-Gen. R.E.: Brig.-Gen. S. B. Rice.

2nd Division, Major-Gen. C. C. Munro.
4th Guards Bde.: Brig.-Gen. R. Scott-Kerr.
5th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. R. C. B. Haking.
6th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. R. H. Davies.
Artillery: Brig.-Gen. E. M. Perceval.

Second Army Corps General Sir H. L. Smith-Dorrien
Brig.-Gen. R.A.: Brig.-Gen. A. H. Short.

3rd Division, Major-Gen. H. I. W. Hamilton.
7th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. F. W. N. McCracken
8th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. B. J. C. Doran.
9th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. F. C. Shaw.
Artillery: Brig.-Gen. F. D. V. Wing.
Brig.-Gen. R.E.: Brig.-Gen. A. E. Sandbach.

5th Division, Major-Gen. Sir C. Fergusson. Bt.
13th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. C. J. Cuthbert.
14th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. S. P. Rolt.
15th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. A. E. W. Count Gleichen.
Artillery: Brig.-Gen. J. E. W. Headlam.
19th Inf. Bde.: Major-Gen. L. Drummond.

Third Army Corps Major-Gen. W. P. Pulteney.

(Formed in France, August 31, 1919.)

Brig.-Gen. R.A.: Brig.-Gen. E. J. Phillips-Hornby, V.C.
Brig.-Gen. R.E.: Brig.-Gen. F. M. Glubb.

4th Division, Major-Gen. T. D'O. Snow.
10th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. J. A. L. Haldane.
11th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. A. G. Hunter-Weston.
12th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. H. F. M. Wilson.
Artillery: Brig.-Gen. G. F. Milne.

6th Division, Major-Gen.: J. L. Keir.
(Embarked for S. Nazaire, Sept. 8—9, 1914.)
16th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. E. C. Ingouville-Williams.
17th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. W. R. B. Doran.
18th Inf. Bde.: Brig.-Gen. W. N. Congreve V.C.
Artillery: Brig.-Gen. W. L. H. Paget.

FIRST BATTLE OF YPRES.

(October 19—November 21, 1914.)

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Field-Marshal Sir John French.
Cavalry Corps.      Gen. Sir E. H. H. Allenby.

1st Cav. Division: Major-Gen. H. De B. de Lisle.
1st Cav. Bde.:      Brig.-Gen. C. J. Briggs.
2nd Cav. Bde.:      Brig.-Gen. R. L Mullens.

2nd Cav. Division: Major-Gen. H. P. Gough.
3rd Cav. Bde.:      Brig.-Gen. J. A. Bell Smythe.
4th Cav. Bde.:      Brig.-Gen. C. E. Bingham.
5th Cav. Bde.:      Brig.-Gen. P. Chepwode.

3rd Cav. Division: Major-Gen. J. W. Byng.
6th Cav. Bde.:      Brig.-Gen. E. Makins.
7th Cav. Bde.:      Brig.-Gen. C. M. Kavanagh.
8th Cav. Bde.:      Brig.-Gen. C. B. Bulkeley-Johnson.

Photo, Russell, London. LORD RAWLINSON, G.C.B., G.C.V.O., K.C.M.G., A.D.C. Photo, Russell, London.
LORD RAWLINSON, G.C.B., G.C.V.O.,
K.C.M.G., A.D.C.
Photo, "Daily Mirror" Studios. LIEUT.-GEN. SIR H. DE LA P. GOUGH, G.C.M.G., K.C.B., K.C.V.O. Photo, "Daily Mirror" Studios.
LIEUT.-GEN. SIR H. DE LA P. GOUGH,
G.C.M.G., K.C.B., K.C.V.O.

First Army Corps   Gen. Sir D. Haig.

1st Division:    Major-Gen. S. H. Lomax.
1st Guards Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. C. FitzClarence.
2nd Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. E. S. Bulfin.
3rd Inf. Bde.:    Brig. Gen. H. J. S Landon. [V. C.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen. E. A. Fanshawe.

2nd Division:    Major-Gen. C. C. Monro.
4th Guards Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. Lord Cavan.
5th Inf. Bde.:    Col. C. B. Westmacott.
6th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. R. Fanshawe.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen. E. M. Perceval.

Second Army Corps    Gen. Sir H. L. Smith-Dorrien.

3rd Division:    Major-Gen. C. J. Mackenzie.
7th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. F. W. McCraken.
8th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. B. J. C. Doran.
9th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. F. C. Shaw.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen. A. H. Short.

5th Division:    Major-Gen. T. N. Morland.
13th Inf. Bde:    Col. A. W. Martyn.
14th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen, E. S. Maude.
15th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. A. E. W. Count Gleichen.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen J. E. W. Headlam.

Third Army Corps    Gen. Sir W. P. Pulteney.

4th Division:    Major-Gen. H. F. M. Wilson.
10th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. C. P. A. Hull.
11th Inf. Bde:    Brig.-Gen A. Hunter Weston.
12th Inf. Bde.:    Brig-Gen. F. G. Anley.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen. G. F. Milne.

6th Division:    Major-Gen. T. L. Keir.
16th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. E. C. Ingouville-Williams.
17th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. W. R. B. Doran.
18th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. W. N. Congreve.
19th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. Hon. F. Gordon.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen W. H. L. Paget.

Fourth Army Corps    Lieut.-Gen. Sir H. S. Rawlinson.

7th Division:    Major-Gen. T. Capper.
20th Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. H. Ruggles-Brise.
21st Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. H. E. Watts.
22nd Inf. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. S. T. B. Lawford.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen. H. K. Jackson.

Indian Army Corps    Lieut.-Gen. Sir J. Willcocks.

3rd (Lahore) Div.:    Lieut.-Gen. H. A. Watkins.
7th Ind. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. R. G. Egerton.
8th Ind. Bde.:    Major-Gen. P. M. Carmedy.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen. F. E. Johnson.

7th (Meerut) Div.:    Lieut.-Gen. C. A. Anderson.
19th Ind. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. C. E. Johnson.
20th Ind. Bde.:    Major-Gen. H. Du Keary.
21st Ind. Bde.:    Brig.-Gen. F. Macbean.
Artillery:    Brig.-Gen. A. P. Scott.

SECOND BATTLE OF YPRES.

(April 22—May 24, 1915.)

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Field-Marshal Sir John French.

Cavalry Corps.            Gen. Sir E. H. H. Allenby.

1st Cav. Div.: Major-Gen. H. de B. de Lisle.
2nd Cav. Div.: Major-Gen. C. T. Kavanagh.
3rd Cav. Div.: Major-Gen. J. W. Byng.

Second Army        Gen. Sir H. Smith-Dorrien.

Second Army Corps        Lieut.-Gen. Sir C. Ferguson.

5th Div.: Major-Gen. T. N. Morland.
46th Div.: Major-Gen. E. J. Montague-Stuart-Wortley.

Fifth Army Corps        Lieut.-Gen. Sir H. Plumer.

Photo, Russell, London. Field-Marshal Lord Plumer, G.C.B., G.C.M.G., G.C.V.O. Photo, Russell, London.
Field-Marshal Lord Plumer,
G.C.B., G.C.M.G., G.C.V.O.
Photo, Russell, London. Lieut.-General Sir E. A. H. Alderson, K.C.B. Photo, Russell, London.
Lieut.-General Sir E. A. H.
Alderson, K.C.B.


27th Div.: Major-Gen. T. D'O. Snow.
28th Div.: Major-Gen. E. S. Bulfin.

Third Army Corps          Gen. Sir W. P. Pulteney.

4th Div.: Major-Gen. H. F. M. Wilson.
6th Div.: Major-Gen. T. L. Keir.
50th Div. (General Reserve): Major-Gen. Sir W. F. Lindsay.

THIRD BATTLE OF YPRES.

(July 31—November 6, 1916.)

General Officer Commanding-in-Chief Field-Marshal Sir Douglas Haig.

First Army. Lieut.-Gen. Sir H. S. Horne.

1st Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. A. E. A. Holland.
11th Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. Sir E. C. R. Haking.
13th Army Corps: Major-Gen. F. W. N. McCracken.

Second Army General Sir H. C. O. Plumer.

2nd Army Corps (with 5th Army during Aug.): Lieut.-Gen. Sir C. W. Jacob.
8th Army Corps (with 5th Army during Aug. & Sept.): Major-Gen. Sir A. G. Hunter-Weston.
9th Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. A. Hamilton Gordon.
10th Army Corps: Major-Gen. Sir T. L. N. Morland.
1st Anzac Corps: Lieut.-Gen. Sir W. R. Birdwood.
2nd Anzac Corps: Major-Gen. Sir A. J. Godley.

Third Army. Lieut.-Gen. the Hon. Sir J. H. G. Byng.
3rd Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. Sir W. P. Pulteney.
4th Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. Sir C. L. Woollcombe.
6th Army Corps: Major-Gen. J. A. L. Haldane.
17th Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. Sir C. Ferguson.

Fourth Army General Sir H. S. Rawlinson, Bart.

15th Army Corps: Major-Gen. Sir J. P. Du Cane.
Fifth Army Lieut.-Gen. Sir H. de la P. Gough.

2nd Army Corps (see 2nd Army): Lieut.-Gen. Sir C. W. Jacob.
5th Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. E. A. Fanshaw.
8th Army Corps (see 2nd Army): Major-Gen. Sir A. G. Hunter-Weston.
14th Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. Lord Cavan.
18th Army Corps: Major-Gen. Sir F. L. Maxse.
19th Army Corps: Major-Gen. H. E. Watts.

New Zealand Division (Unattached): Major-Gen. Sir A. H. Russell.

Canadian Army Corps: Lieut.-Gen. Sir E. A. H. Alderson.

Photo, Russell, London. LORD BYNG, G.C.B., K.C.M.G., M.V.O. Photo, Russell, London.
LORD BYNG, G.C.B., K.C.M.G.,
M.V.O.
Photo, Chandler, Exeter. THE EARL OF CAVAN, K.P., G.C.M.G., K.C.B. Photo, Chandler, Exeter.
THE EARL OF CAVAN, K.P.,
G.C.M.G., K.C.B.

INDEX TO NAMES OF PLACES MENTIONED IN THIS VOLUME

The figures in heavy type indicate the pages on which there are illustrations.