INDEX

• Abyssinia, Italian defeats in, I, 192
• Achiet-le-Grand, VIII, 28
• Adige River, fighting along, V, 280
• Adige Valley, operations in, VI, 460
• Aerial raids, VI, 492
• Aerial warfare, VII, 260-268
• Aerodromes, British, IV, 473
• Aerodromes, German, IV, 470
• Aeroplane improvements, V, 418
• Aeroplane operations around Constantinople, IV, 475
• Aeroplane warfare on submarines, V, 414
• Aeroplanes and submarines, I, 23
• Aeroplanes, increase in, VI, 485
• Aeroplanes, losses in, April, 1917, VI, 255
• Africa, British possessions in, I, 181
• African coast, III, 493
• Agadir, I, 140
• Agar Khan, III, 24
• Ailette River, advance on, VIII, 39
• Ailette Valley, VIII, 28
• Aircraft, loss of, IV, 479
• Aire River, VIII, 173
• Air fighting, tactics of, IV, 459
• Aisne, French attack on, VII, 47
• Aisne-Marne Canal, VIII, 53
• Aisne, operations along, in March, 1916, V, 66
• Aisne-Vesle front, VIII, 11
• Albania, Austrians in, IV, 366
• Albania, withdrawal of Serbian forces from, IV, 337
• Albanian uprising, I, 247
• Albert I, I, 199
• Albert, captured, VIII, 28
• Albert, King, commands battle in Flanders, VIII, 59
• Albert sector, gain in, VIII, 11
• Alcantara, British merchantman, sinking of, V, 59
• Alderson, General, commands Canadian troops, VIII, 303, 340
• Alderson, General, at St. Julien, VIII, 316
• Alexandretta, III, 503
• Alexeieff, General, ability of, V, 121
• Algonquin, submarined, VI, 317
• Allenby, General, commands cavalry division, II, 60
• Allenby, General, directs offensive in Holy Land, VIII, 116
• Allenby, General, in Battle of the Marne, II, 135
• Allenstein, capture of, II, 437
• Allied demands on Greece, V, 224-229
• Allied offensive, March, 1915, IV, 45
• Allied offensive in August, 1915, postponement of, IV, 49
• Allied war conference, VII, 80
• Allies, condition of, in 1917, VIII, 153
• Allies' losses in aircraft, VI, 51
• Alsace and Lorraine, campaigns in, II, 38-45, VII, 56
• Alsace, German activities in, V, 70
• Alsace-Lorraine, conditions in, I, 138
• Alsace-Lorraine, restored to France, VIII, 226
• Altkirch, captured by French, IV, 70
• Amara, surrender of, III, 502
• American Army, necessary strength of, I, 11
• American Army, scope of operation, VII, 81
• American Army, transportation overseas, VII, 344
• American aviators, VI, 173-174, 181
• American battleships at naval surrender, VIII, 147
• American coast, German submarines along, VII, 464
• American Congress, resolution on armed merchantmen, IV, 502
• American cooperation with French, VII, 407
• American declaration of war with Austria-Hungary, VII, 105
• American destroyer flotilla, VI, 357
• American engineers, VII, 94, 368
• American engineers, deeds of, at Cambrai, VII, 94
• American Expeditionary Force, VIII, 151
• American Expeditionary Force, Service of Supply, VIII, 153
• American Expeditionary Force to France, VII, 83
• American First Division, VIII, 155-156, 159, 186
• American forces in France, VII, 351
• American 42d Division, VIII, 156, 159
• American Fourth Division, VIII, 163
• American fronts, VII, 96, 373
• American Independence Day, celebration of, by Allies, VII, 321
• American losses on sea, VII, 463
• American merchant marine, losses of, by German submarines, VI, 477
• American Navy, work of, in foreign waters, VI, 357
• American negotiations over Ancona sinking, IV, 490-496
• American note to Austria on Ancona issue, character of, IV, 492
• American participation in Siberia, VII, 449
• American preparations for war, VI, 328
• American prisoners first taken by Germans, VII, 88
• American-Prussian treaties, 1799-1828, attempts to renew, VI, 298
• American Red Cross in Serbia, II, 354
• American response to German note on Sussex, V, 458
• American Second Division, VIII, 156, 159
• American 77th Division, VIII, 163
• American soldiers first killed in battle, VII, 91
• American Third Division, VIII, 159, 162
• American 30th Division, VIII, 183
• American 32d Division, VIII, 162
• American troops in Italy, VIII, 97
• American troops, on Lorraine-Alsace front, VII, 358
• American troops, training of, in France, VII, 84-85
• American troops, transportation of, to France, VI, 358
• American 26th Division, VIII, 156, 162
• American 27th Division, VIII, 183
• American vessels sunk by German submarines, VI, 202
• Amiens, Allied advance, VIII, 16
• Amiens, April offensive, VII, 289
• Amiens, Battle of, VIII, 384
• Ammunition, conservation of, I, 68
• Anafarta Ridge, attack on, IV, 352
• Ancona, Austro-Hungarian explanation of sinking of, IV, 490
• Ancre, British successes in, February, 1917, VI, 223
• Andoye, taken by Belgians, VIII, 60
• Anglo-French agreement of 1904, I, 136
• Anglo-French forces in Italy, VII, 207
• Anglo-Russian agreement of 1907, I, 136
• Anti-Bolshevists, cooperate, VIII, 87
• Antwerp, fall of, II, 167
• "Anzacs," heroism of, III, 460-462
• Appam, British steamship, capture of, IV, 160
• Arabia, campaigns in, VII, 238
• Arabic, British steamship, sinking of, IV, 150, 480-490
• Arabs, confederation of, IV, 429
• Arabs, in Great War, VIII, 118
• Arbitration, failure of, I, 14
• Archangel, Allies at, VIII, 89
• Archibald papers, V, 11
• "Archibalds," III, 94
• Argonne, activity in, III, 158
• Argonne, campaign in, II, 193-194
• Argonne Forest, VIII, 171
• Argonne-Verdun sector, fighting in, in March, 1916, V, 71
• Argyll, loss of, IV, 154
• Arleux-en-Gohelle, VIII, 48
• Arleux-en-Gohelle, taken by the Canadians, VIII, 362
• Armancourt, VIII, 19
• Armed neutrality, address of President Wilson, VI, 304
• Armenians, massacre of, IV, 378
• Armies of Occupation, VIII, 79
• Armistice, German delegates leave Berlin, VIII, 74
• Armistice, November 11, 1918, VIII, 78
• Armistice, with Austria-Hungary, VIII, 134
• Armistice, with Turkey, VIII, 136
• Armor for battleships; for battle cruisers, I, 22
• Arnim, General von, II, 31
• Arras, British operations around, VI, 38; VII, 281
• Arras, British operations at, VIII, 362
• Arras-Cambrai, battle, results of, VIII, 405
• Arras-Cambrai road, VIII, 44
• Arras-Cambrai road, Canadians on, VIII, 390
• Artillery operations on the eastern front, V, 141-143
• Artois, British successes in, IV, 85
• Artois, fighting in, III, 121-128
• Artois, French attack in, IV, 46
• Artois sector, V, 373
• Asfeld-la-Ville, VIII, 59
• Asiago and Brenta front, VIII, 98
• Asiago Plateau, fighting on, VIII, 100
• Asiago Plateau, French troops on, VIII, 103
• Asiago sector, operations in, VII, 213
• Asia Minor, Germany in, I, 50
• Asiatic Turkey, disorders in, IV, 377
• Asphyxiation from gas, I, 53
• Assassination of Franz Ferdinand, I, 258
• Aubers Ridge, VIII, 323
• Aubers Ridge, attacks on, III, 128
• Aubigny-au-Bac, taken by Canadians, VIII, 409
• Audacious, sinking of, II, 235
• August 8, 1918, British victory on, VIII, 13, 384
• Australian Army Corps, in battle of August 8, 1918, VIII, 384
• Australians, gallantry of, at Suvla Bay, IV, 356
• Australians storm Mont St. Quentin and Feuilleucourt, VIII, 38
• Australians, successes of, VII, 329
• Australians, take Cateau Wood, VIII, 21
• Australians, take Villers-Bretonneux, VII, 299
• Austria and Prussia, I, 127
• Austria-Hungary, American declaration of war with, VII, 105
• Austria-Hungary, area of, I, 286
• Austrian armies in Poland and Galicia, command of, IV, 181
• Austrian army in Serbia, strength of, IV, 259
• Austrian circular note of July 27, 1914, I, 270
• Austrian defenses in the Alps, IV, 394
• Austrian, demands on Serbia, I, 261
• Austrian fleet in the Danube, VI, 97
• Austrian forces along the Italian front, increase of, V, 245
• Austrian losses, II, 405
• Austrian losses in Serbia, II, 343
• Austrian naval strength, II, 206
• Austrian note to Serbia, I, 261
• Austrian offensive of 1918, VIII, 96
• Austrian offensives, V, 138, 245
• Austrian prisoners taken by Italians, VII, 189
• Austrian proposals to Rumania, III, 377
• Austrian raids on Italian coast, III, 394
• Austrian retreat in Italy, VII, 458
• Austrian rupture with the United States, VI, 328
• Austrians, retreat of, VIII, 128
• Austro-German invasion of Serbia, IV, 263
• Austro-German offensive in Italy, VII, 200-213
• Austro-Hungarian press, alleged misrepresentation by, I, 351
• Austro-Italian front, operations on, in spring of 1916, V, 133
• Austro-Russian front, summary of conditions, III, 236
• Austro-Russian operations, resumption of, V, 133-141
• Autrèches, French attack near, VIII, 23
• Aviation, aeroplane saves British detachment, VIII, 31
• Aviators, American, VII, 120
• Avlona, battle between Austrians and Italians near, V, 120
• Avocourt Wood, German occupation of, V, 351
• Avre, crossed by French, VIII, 15
• Avre marshes, VIII, 32
• Avrincourt, stormed, VIII, 43
• Ayesha, voyage of, III, 196
• Azerbaijan, Turks fail in, III, 477

• Babuna Pass, defended by Serbians, IV, 278, 283
• Bagdad, British operations around, IV, 419-425
• Bagdad, expedition against, I, 62
• Bagdad, operations around, VII, 242
• Bagdad, Russian advance toward, V, 330
• Bailleul, capture of, by Germans, VII, 295
• Balkan League, formation of, I, 248
• Balkan Sea, naval operations in, III, 192
• Balkan War, I, 252
• Balkans, conditions in, in spring of 1916, V, 212
• Balkans, countries and peoples, II, 275-286
• Balkans, diplomacy in, I, 59
• Balkans, summary of first year's conditions, IV, 255
• Baltic Provinces, VIII, 95
• Ban-de-Sapt, attacks on, III, 164
• Bantigny Ravine, VIII, 399
• Bapaume, British objective, VIII, 30
• Bapaume, capture of, by British, VI, 232
• Bapaume, taken by British, VIII, 37
• Basra, and Turkish attempts on, III, 498
• Basra, capture of, II, 508
• Battle cruisers, importance of, I, 21
• Battle line in eastern front, II, 262
• Battleships, advantages of, I, 21
• Battleships and land fortifications, I, 24
• Battleships at Jutland naval battle, V, 80
• Battleships, surrendered by the Germans, VIII, 149
• Bazentin-le-Grand, taken, VIII, 34
• Beatty, Admiral, movements of, at Jutland naval battle, V, 75-78
• Beaucamp, taken, VIII, 48
• Beaucourt, VIII, 22
• Beaumont-Hamel, VIII, 20
• Behagnies, taken, VIII, 31
• Beirut, occupied by the British, VIII, 120
• Belgian coast, bombardment of, by British fleet, IV, 60, 112
• Belgian envoys, visit of, to United States, VI, 352
• Belgian neutrality, I, 276
• Belgian neutrality, I, 476
• Belgian territory, alleged violation of, I, 283
• Belgium, deportations in, VIII, 72
• Belgium, financial condition of, I, 418
• Belgium, gains of, VIII, 226
• Belgium, German attacks in July, 1917, VI, 250
• Belgium, German deportations in, VI, 260
• Belgium, German proposals, I, 281
• Belgium, German war levies in, IV 109
• Belgium, invasion of, II, 9
• Belgium, results of geographical location, I, 197
• Belgrade, bombardment of, IV, 265
• Belgrade, capture of, II, 347, 353
• Bell, General, VIII, 392
• Belleau Wood, American marines in, VII, 381, 384
• Bellenglise, taken, VIII, 51
• Bellicourt, taken by Americans, VIII, 50
• Below, General Fritz von, commands Germans near Rheims, VII, 327
• Below, General von, VIII, 27
• Below, General von, in Battle of the Somme, V, 395
• Berlin, treaty of, I, 228
• Berry-au-Bac, taken, VIII, 56
• Berthelot, General occupies Ville-en-Tardenois, VIII, 9
• Berthelot, General, takes Cæsar's Camp, VIII, 59
• Beseler, General von, besieges Antwerp, II, 163
• Bessarabia, annexation to Rumania VII, 438
• Bethmann-Hollweg, circular letter to Powers, I, 368
• Bethmann-Hollweg's statement in Reichstag, I, 498
• Bexhill Salient, Canadians at, VIII, 330
• Beyers, General, III, 70
• Bieberstein, Marshal von, II, 496
• Bight, battle of, II, 208
• Bismarck Archipelago, II, 243
• Bitlis, occupation of, by Russians, V, 293
• Blind soldiers, care of, in Canada, VIII, 450
• Blockade against Germany, III, 181
• Blücher, sinking of, II, 255
• Blue Line, VIII, 377
• Board of Pension Commissioners, in Canada, VIII, 442
• Boehm, General von, commands Germans on the Marne, VII, 327
• Boehm, General von, retreat specialist, VIII, 23
• Boiry, taken by Canadians, VIII, 35
• Bois-des-Loges, VIII, 19
• Bois du Sart, occupied, VIII, 33
• Bois-en-Hache, VIII, 361
• Bois Normand, Canadian Forestry Corps in, VIII, 289
• Bolimow, fighting around, II, 470
• Bolsheviki, emergence of, VII, 135
• Bolsheviki, negotiations with Germany, VII, 155
• Bolshevist revolution, VII, 142
• Bombs in trenches, I, 74
• Bordeaux district, Canadian Forestry Corps in, VIII, 289
• Borden, Sir Robert, Canadian premier, VIII, 264
• Bosnia, annexation of, I, 147
• Bosnia, fighting in, II, 360
• Botha, General, III, 74, 488
• Bouguignon, taken, VIII, 28
• Bourlon Wood, VIII, 397
• Bourlon Wood, British withdrawal from, VII, 67
• Bourre River, VIII, 16
• Boyadjieff, General, commands Bulgarian First Army, IV, 270
• Boyle, Colonel, killed at Ypres, VIII, 311
• Braches, taken, VIII, 15
• Bray, captured, VIII, 30
• Bray-Corbie road, British retake position, VIII, 12
• Bregalnitza, battle of, I, 257
• Bremen, exploits of, VI, 190
• Brenta River, fighting along, V, 278
• Breslau, II, 494
• Brest-Litovsk, II, 447
• Brest-Litovsk, capture of, by Germans, IV, 196
• Brest-Litovsk conference, VII, 418, 420
• Briey, American troops pass through, VIII, 79
• British armies, mobilized, I, 304
• British assault at Ypres in October, VII, 43
• British attack near Lens, IV, 82
• British blockade, effect of, on Austria-Hungary, III, 181
• British commerce, II, 456
• British declaration of war against Germany, I, 283
• British East Africa, I, 180
• British Empire, area of, I, 286
• British Expeditionary Force, II, 34
• British Expeditionary Force, enters Jerusalem, VIII, 113
• British Expeditionary Force landing in France, IV, 40
• British front, VIII, 304
• British gain on Somme, VI, 14
• British Grand Fleet, at naval surrender, VIII, 147
• British, in Italy, VIII, 134
• British losses at Jutland naval battle, V, 94-98
• British losses to December, 1915, IV, 117
• British navy, effect on war, I, 18
• British offensive in Artois, IV, 82
• British operations in Flanders in 1917, VII, 30
• British possessions in Africa, I, 181
• British seizure of ships of American registry, V, 49
• British squadron bombards Belgian coast in November, 1915, IV, 112
• British successes between Ancre and Somme Rivers, VII, 304
• British successes in Artois, IV, 85
• Brown, General Preston, VIII, 186
• Bruges, occupation of, II, 169
• Brussels, surrender of, II, 31
• Brussilov, General, operations of, V, 156
• Brutinel, General R., VIII, 385
• Bryan, William Jennings, connection with peace propaganda, VI, 295
• Buchanan, Sir George, I, 376
• Bucharest, capture of, VI, 119
• Buissy Switch Line, taken by Canadians, VIII, 395, 396
• Bukoba, capture of, III, 494
• Bukowina, operations in, IV, 227
• Bukowina, Russian occupation, III, 238
• Bukowina, Russian reconquest of, V, 162-172
• Bulgaria, conditions for neutrality, IV, 257
• Bulgaria, attacks Serbia, I, 330
• Bulgaria, history of, I, 224
• Bulgarian advances in Serbia, IV, 273
• Bulgarian declaration of war on Serbia, IV, 269
• Bulgarian demands, III, 378
• Bulgarians, defeat of, in November, 1916, VI, 138
• Bullard, General, VIII, 156, 167, 178
• Bullard, General Robert, commands American Second Army, VIII, 189
• Bullecourt, German counterattacks at, VIII, 37
• Bülow, General, in Battle of Marne, II, 94
• Bülow, General von, commands German Second Army, II, 10
• Bundy, General, VIII, 156
• Burian, Baron, letter of Ambassador Dumba proposing munition strikes in United States, V, 9
• Burrel, Martin, Canadian Minister of Agriculture, VIII, 265
• Burstall, Colonel E. H., at Valcartier Camp, VIII, 268
• Burstall, General, commands Canadian Second Division, VIII, 358
• Burstall, General, directs bombardment, VIII, 329
• Butte de Mesnil, VIII, 47
• Buzancy, objective of the Americans, VIII, 176
• Byng, General, commands Canadian troops, VIII, 253, 357
• Byng, General Sir Julian, on Ancre front, VIII, 27, 29
• Byng, General Sir Julian, on Cambrai front, VIII, 47
• Byng, General Sir Julian, succeeds Alderson, VIII, 349
• Bzura, battle along, II, 492

• Cachten, taken by Belgians, VIII, 60
• Cadorna, General, strategy of, III, 404
• Caillette Wood, German repulse at, V, 354
• Calais, air raids on, IV, 24
• Calais, bombardment of, by destroyer flotilla, VI, 482
• Calthrop, Vice Admiral, negotiates armistice with Turkey, VIII, 136
• Cambon, J., report on German conditions in 1913, I, 328-330
• Cambrai, advance toward, VIII, 49
• Cambrai area, German gains in, VII, 66
• Cambrai, Canadian and English troops in, VIII, 57
• Cambrai, deeds of American engineers at, VII, 94
• Cambrai, fired by Germans, VIII, 52, 403
• Cambrai salient, German assaults against, VII, 285
• Cameron, General, in Meuse-Argonne offensive, VIII, 178
• Cameroons, campaign in, III, 62-68
• Canada, at beginning of war, VIII, 259
• Canada distributes questionnaires to soldiers, VIII, 452
• Canada, economically independent, VIII, 261
• Canada, financial depression in, VIII, 426
• Canada's gifts to Great Britain, VIII, 424
• Canada, military policy in, VIII, 249
• Canada, national loans in, VIII, 252
• Canada, rapid enlistment in, VIII, 250, 270
• Canada, ships war material overseas, VIII, 267
• Canadian Air Force Section of Canadian General Staff, VIII, 296
• Canadian Army Corps, advance in October and November, 1918, VIII, 421
• Canadian Army Corps in battle of August 8, 1918, VIII, 384
• Canadian Army Corps, casualties of, VIII, 406, 422
• Canadian Army Corps, casualties in battle of August, 1918, VIII, 389
• Canadian Army Corps, April 8, 1918, VIII, 378
• Canadian Army Corps, length of front in German offensive, 1918, VIII, 381
• Canadian Army Corps, October 3, 1918, VIII, 400
• Canadian Army Corps, October 11, 1918, VIII, 406
• Canadian Army Dental Corps, VIII, 300
• Canadian Cavalry Brigade, VIII, 286
• Canadian Conscription Bill, VIII, 273
• Canadian Flying Corps, equipment and formation of, VIII, 296
• Canadian Expeditionary Force, VIII, 304, 308
• Canadian Expeditionary Force, mobilization camps, VIII, 274
• Canadian Expeditionary Force, numbers at the front, VIII, 367
• Canadian Expeditionary Force, occupations represented, VIII, 284
• Canadian Expeditionary Force, officers of, VIII, 274, 367
• Canadian Expeditionary Force, reaches England, VIII, 303
• Canadian Expeditionary Force, return of troops, VIII, 258
• Canadian First Division, June, 1916, VIII, 349
• Canadian First Division, VIII, 339, 355, 409, 410, 412
• Canadian First Division, how constituted, VIII, 285
• Canadian First Division, in 1918 battles, VIII, 372, 374, 376, 381, 383, 386
• Canadian First Division organized, VIII, 267
• Canadian First Division relieves Australians at Pozières, VIII, 357
• Canadian Forestry Battalion, VIII, 288
• Canadian Forestry Corps, VIII, 287, 288, 290
• Canadian Fourth Division, VIII, 409, 410, 412, 417
• Canadian Fourth Division, in 1918 battles, VIII, 372, 376, 381, 383, 387
• Canadian Fifth Division, VIII, 377
• Canadian Headquarters Staff in England, VIII, 302
• Canadian hospitals, VIII, 299
• Canadian Independent Force, VIII, 385
• Canadian Lumber Battalion, VIII, 288
• Canadian Machine-Gun Battalion, VIII, 379
• Canadian Medical Corps, VIII, 298
• Canadian military establishment in England, VIII, 302
• Canadian Militia Council, members of, VIII, 266
• Canadian mobilization camps, VIII, 268
• Canadian Motor Machine-Gun Brigade, VIII, 380
• Canadian National Service Board, VIII, 271
• Canadian Patriotic Fund, VIII, 443
• Canadian Railway Corps, VIII, 287
• Canadian Railway Corps, contingent reaches France, VIII, 293
• Canadian Railway Corps, honors received by, VIII, 295
• Canadian Railway Corps, send contingent to Palestine, VIII, 294
• Canadian Railway troops, lay tracks to top of Vimy Ridge, VIII, 293
• Canadian Railway troops, lines under fire at Ypres, VIII, 294
• Canadian Red Cross, VIII, 425, 463
• Canadian Second Division in Battle of the Somme, VIII, 357
• Canadian Second Division, in 1918 battles, VIII, 374, 376, 382, 383, 389, 404, 408, 418
• Canadian Second Division, June, 1916, VIII, 349
• Canadian Second Division, reaches England, VIII, 339
• Canadian Tank Battalion, VIII, 297
• Canadian Third Brigade, at second battle of Ypres, VIII, 309
• Canadian Third Division, VIII, 413, 417
• Canadian Third Division in Battle of the Somme, VIII, 357
• Canadian Third Division in 1918 battles, VIII, 349, 372, 375, 376, 378, 381, 383, 387, 392, 402, 413, 417
• Canadian Training Depot, in England, VIII, 304
• Canadian War Trade Board, VIII, 435
• Canadians at Arras, VI, 56
• Canadians, capture of Passchendaele by, VII, 55
• Canadians, from Arras to Cambrai, VIII, 40
• Canadians take Wancourt, VIII, 33
• Canal de l'Escaut, VIII, 398
• Canal du Nord, crossed by the British, VIII, 41
• Canal du Nord, enemy retires behind, VIII, 395
• Canopus, sinking of, II, 223
• Cantigny, VIII, 159
• Cantigny, capture of, by Americans, VII, 374
• Cantonments and camps in the United States, VII, 345
• Carency, surrender of, III, 125
• Carey, General, with Scratch Division, VII, 277
• Carnic Alps, conditions in, V, 289
• Carpathia, sinking of, VII, 467
• Carpathian Mountain passes, advance of Russians toward, V, 207
• Carpathian Mountains, II, 275
• Carpathians, campaign in, III, 235-241
• Carpathians, fighting in, VI, 91, 442
• Carso Plateau, attack on, by Italian artillery, VI, 155, 464
• Castelnau, General de, II, 43
• Castelnau, General, commander French Second Army, II, 76
• Casualties, of Allies, VIII, 18
• Catillon, taken by British, VIII, 67
• Cattaro, bombardment of, II, 359
• Caucasus, campaign in, IV, 380
• Caucasus, operations in, III, 9
• Caucasus, the, II, 286
• Cavell, Edith, case of, IV 98-101
• Celtic, sinking of, VII, 464
• Central Powers, population of, I, 291, 295
• Challerange, occupied, VIII, 54
• Champagne, campaign in, March, 1916, V, 68
• Champagne, French activities in, VII, 34
• Champagne, French progress in, VI, 249
• Champagne, German attacks in, VIII, 57
• Champagne, Germans give way in, VIII, 55
• Champagne offensive, opening of, IV, 61
• Charleroi, Battle of, II, 54-59; IV, 40
• Charleroi, French withdraw from, II, 59
• Charles Francis Joseph, Archduke, V, 249
• Château-Thierry, VIII, 159
• Château-Thierry, Americans at, VII, 378, 380
• Château-Thierry, name given to American engagements in Second Battle of the Marne, VIII, 160
• Chaulnes, capture of, VIII, 34
• Chaulnes-Roye Road, VIII, 21
• Chavigny, in counteroffensive, VII, 335
• Cheluwe, taken by British, VIII, 52
• Chemin-des-Dames, VIII, 51, 58
• Chemin-des-Dames, Americans on, VII, 365
• Chemin-des-Dames, German assault upon, VII, 307
• Chemin-des-Dames, taken by the French, VI, 363; VII, 54
• Chérisy, occupied by British, VIII, 33
• Chiese River, crossed by Italians, VIII, 99
• China, in Treaty of Peace, VIII, 231
• Chipilly Spur, VIII, 18
• Church and state, I, 169
• "Circular Note" to European Powers, I, 270
• City of Memphis, sinking by German submarine, VI, 317
• Claude Farm, taken, VIII, 21
• Clemenceau, president, presides at the Peace Conference, VIII, 195
• Coal, embargo on, VII, 131
• Coblenz, British air raids on, VII, 482
• Cochrane, Hon. F., Canadian Minister of Railways, VIII, 265
• Coderre, Hon. Louis, Canadian Secretary of State, VIII, 266
• Col di Lana, Italian attack on, V, 231
• Collo, Italian successes in, IV, 413
• Cologne, occupied by British, VIII, 79
• Colonial possessions of Great Britain, I, 174
• Combles, repulse of German attack on, VI, 18, 25
• Concentration camps, construction of, VI, 350
• Concilles-Epayelles, VIII, 17
• Confederation of North German states, I, 128
• Congress, American, McLemore resolution in, IV, 505
• Congress, war appropriations by, VII, 111
• Congress war discussion in, V, 433
• Connaught, Duke of, VIII, 424
• Conspiracies in the United States, V, 13-28
• Constantine, King, forces Venizelos to resign, IV, 264
• Constituent Assembly, dissolution of, VII, 183
• Cooper, Colonel John A., VIII, 249
• Coronel, Battle of, II, 222
• Cossacks, rebellion of, VII, 160
• Cossacks, repulse of Turkish troops by, V, 303
• Coucy-le-Château, VIII, 28
• Council of Workingmen and Soldiers, VI, 405-410
• Counteroffensive of the Allies, VII, 325, 328
• Courcelette, taken by Canadians, VIII, 357
• Courland coast, bombardment of, by Russian torpedo boats, V, 194
• Courland, invasion of, III, 337
• Courland, operations in, IV, 185
• Cracow, attacks on, II, 414-416
• Cradock, Admiral, in Battle of Coronel, II, 222
• Cramaille, taken by French, VIII, 9
• Cramoiselle, taken by the French, VIII, 9
• Craonne, capture of, VI, 256
• Craters, Canadians battle for, VIII, 344-349
• Craters, Canadians abandon, VIII, 349
• Crèvecœur, VIII, 52
• Croisilles and La Fère, German attack between, VII, 275
• Croisilles, taken, VIII, 30, 35
• Cromie, Captain, murder of, in Russia, VIII, 93-94
• Crothers, Hon. T. W., Canadian Minister of Labor, VIII, 265
• Crown Prince, Bavarian, II, 10
• Crown Prince, German, II, 10
• Cruisers, battle, importance of, I, 21
• Ctesiphon, battle of, IV, 437-443
• Cumières, German attempts to retake, V, 347
• Curly, taken by British, VIII, 35
• Currie, General, at second battle of Ypres, VIII, 315
• Currie, General, at Valenciennes, VIII, 71
• Currie, General, commands Canadian First Division, VIII, 340
• Currie, General, reports on August 1918, battle, VIII, 389
• Currie, General Sir Arthur, VIII, 385
• Currie, General Sir Arthur, commands Canadian Corps, VIII, 364, 367, 368
• Cuvilly, taken by French, VIII, 18
• Cyril, Grand Duke, II, 486
• Czarina, influence of, VI, 373
• Czechoslovak army, VIII, 86
• Czechoslovak State, VIII, 228
• Czechoslovaks in Italy, VIII, 105
• Czechoslovaks in Russia, VIII, 80
• Czechoslovaks in Siberia, VII, 444
• Czernowitz, capture of, V, 169
• Czernowitz, Russian retreat at, II, 413

• Dankl, retreat of, II, 392
• Dardanelles, aeroplanes at, I, 23
• Dardanelles campaign, abandonment of, reasons for, IV, 363
• Dardanelles, reenforcements, IV, 345
• Danzig, to be a free city, VIII, 225
• Dead Man Hill, capture of, by France, VII, 26
• Deaths' Head Hussars, II, 154
• Debeney, General, VIII, 46, 59, 65
• Debeney, General, captures Roye, VIII, 33
• Debts, prewar, VIII, 242
• Delarey, General, III, 73
• Demery, taken, VIII, 21
• Demobilization, in Canada. VIII, 438
• Deniécourt, capture of, VI, 26
• Denmark, German boundary to be determined, VIII, 230
• Destroyers, achievements of, I, 17
• Destroyers, employment of, VII, 120
• Deutschland, German merchant submarine, V, 111, 112
• De Wet, General, III, 70
• Diaz, General, plans Italian counteroffensive, VIII, 96
• Dickman, General, VIII, 159, 189
• Dickman, General, commands American Army of Occupation, VIII, 79
• Diplomatic exchanges, first, prior to war, I, 322
• Diplomatic notes, before beginning war, I, 270
• Diplomatic papers, comparative number of, I, 313
• Dixmude, British and French attacks at, VI, 287
• Dixmude, German attack on, IV, 87
• Dixmude-Ypres front, VIII, 49
• Djemel Pasha, II, 500
• Dobrudja, Germans retire, VI, 111
• Dodo Woods, taken by the British, VIII, 15
• Doherty, Hon. C. J., Canadian Minister of Justice, VIII, 265
• Dolomite passes, III, 393
• Domaine Wood, occupied by the French, VIII, 33
• Dominion Day, July 1, 1918, VIII, 383
• Douai, invested by British, VIII, 59
• Douaumont, French attempts to retake, V, 363
• Douaumont, French recapture of, VI, 34
• Douaumont, German attack at, V, 344
• Draper, General, VIII, 392
• Dresden, German raider, III, 182
• Drocourt-Queant line, objective of Canadians, VIII, 391
• Dubail, General, commander French First Army, II, 76
• Dubno Fortress, capture of, by Russians, V, 161
• Dubno Fortress, strength of, IV, 210-211
• Dukhonin, General, murder of, VII, 160
• Dukla Pass, fighting at, III, 261
• Duma, defiance of Czar by, VI, 389
• Duma, meeting of, in 1916, VI, 383
• Dumba, Dr., recall by Austro-Hungarian Government, V, 11
• Dunajec, Battle of, III, 267-273
• Dunkirk, bombardment of, by German destroyers, VI, 482
• Durazzo, Austrian capture of, IV, 328
• Dvina, crossed by Russians, VI, 80
• Dvinsk, fighting around, IV, 213
• Dyer, General, VIII, 392

• East Africa, conquest of, VII, 244
• Eastern battle front, conditions on, spring of 1916, V, 116
• Eastern front, summary of first year's operations, IV, 174-178
• Eastern front, winter on, IV, 250-254
• East Prussia, devastation in, III, 313, 317
• Eaucourt, l'Abbaye, British capture of, VI, 28
• Ebert, Friedrich, VIII, 111
• Ecouvillon, VIII, 21
• Edea, capture of, III, 67
• Edward VII, I, 182
• Edwards, General, VIII, 146
• Egypt, Abbas II deposed, III, 21
• Egypt, attack on, III, 15
• Egypt, Germany recognizes British protectorate, VIII, 232
• Egypt, Turkish attack on, III, 507
• El Kantara, fighting at, IV, 10
• Elmsley, General J. H, VIII, 358
• Emden, career of, II, 226
• Emden, story of, III, 193-205
• Emmich, General von, II, 18
• Engineers, American, deeds of, at Cambrai, VII, 94
• Engineers, American, with General Carey, VII, 369
• England air raids on, IV, 21
• England, east coast, attacked by German Zeppelins, II, 460
• England, political tendencies of, I, 172
• Enver Pasha, II, 499
• Erzerum, evacuation of, IV, 389
• Erzerum, operations around, III, 9
• Erzerum, Turkish losses at, IV, 391
• Erzingan, capture of, by Russians, V, 339
• Escaudœuvres, taken by Canadians, VIII, 403
• Esperey, General Franchet d', commander French Fifth Army, II, 77
• Espionage Bill, divisions of, VI, 338
• Exports, embargo on, VI, 341
• Eydtkuhnen, attack on, III, 317

• Falkenhayn, General, operations in Transylvania, VI, 113
• Falkenhayn, General von, in Rumania, V, 109
• Falklands, battle off, II, 230
• Far Eastern problem in 1910, I, 140
• Farquhar, Colonel Francis, killed in action, VIII, 307
• Farquhar, Lieut. Col., commands Princess Pats, VIII, 285
• Fashoda, I, 166
• Faverolles, taken by French, VIII, 18
• Fayolle, General, holds 30-mile gap, VII, 277
• Federal control for militia, I, 13
• Ferdinand, King, decision to join Central Powers, IV, 257
• Ferdinand, King of Bulgaria, I, 234
• Fère Champenoise, maneuvers of, II, 129
• Fère-en-Tardenois, German dynamite houses in, VIII, 10
• Festubert, battle of, III, 128-134
• Festubert, battle of, VIII, 322
• Fifth British Army, retires in German offensive, VII, 276
• Fifth Canadian Mounted Rifles, VIII, 353
• Finland, agitation for separate government, VII, 140
• Finland, attitude toward the Germans, VII, 431
• Finland, German operations in, VII, 431
• Finnish Government, aims of, VII, 431
• First Canadian contingent embarks, VIII, 269
• First Canadian Mounted Rifles, VIII, 351
• First Ontario Regiment, work of, III, 143
• First year's operations on eastern front, summary of, IV, 174-178
• First year's operations on western front, summary of, IV, 39-46
• Fiset, Colonel E., Canadian Deputy Minister, VIII, 266
• Fismes, Americans reach, VII, 416
• Fismes, capture of, VIII, 11
• Flags, neutral, use of, III, 173
• Flame jets, German use of, on the Somme, VI, 20
• "Flaming bullets," use of, by Germans, VII, 38
• Flanders, Belgian and British advance, VIII, 51
• Flanders, Franco-British offensive, VII, 9
• Flanders, German raids in, March, 1918, VII, 272
• Flanders sector, V, 376
• Flers, captured by British, VI, 23
• Fleury, German repulse at, V, 368
• Floods on the eastern front, effect of, V, 141
• Foch, General, II, 122
• Foch, General, commander French Ninth Army, II, 94
• Foch, General Ferdinand, appointment as Generalissimo, VII, 283
• Foch, General Ferdinand, career of, VII, 284
• Foch, General, in Battle of the Somme, V, 388
• Foch, General, strategy of, in Battle of the Marne, II, 122, 129
• Foch, General, success of, at the Marne, I, 89, 92
• Foch, Marshal, first part of the program accomplished, VIII, 42
• Folies, taken by the British, VIII, 18
• Fontaine-les-Croisilles, taken by Canadian and Scottish, VIII, 33
• Fontaine-Notre-Dame, VIII, 398
• Food control, governmental, VII, 125
• Ford peace expedition, V, 53, 55
• Ford permanent peace board, V, 55
• Forges, German occupation of, V, 345
• Fort Loncin, surrenders, II, 21
• Foster, Sir George E., Canadian Minister of Trade and Commerce, VIII, 265
• Fouquescourt, VIII, 19
• "Fourteen Points" of President Wilson, VIII, 108
• Fourth Canadian Mounted Rifles, VIII, 351
• France, expansion of, I, 29
• Francilly-Silency, VIII, 44, 47
• Francis, David R., American Ambassador to Russia, VIII, 91
• Francis Ferdinand, assassination of, I, 260
• Franco-British offensive in Flanders, VII, 9
• Franco-Bulgarian operations, IV, 317-318
• Franco-Prussian War, I, 129
• Franz Ferdinand, diplomatic exchanges in regard to assassination I, 341
• French advance in Flanders in October, 1917, VII, 51
• French and British envoys, visit of, VI, 351
• French armies, mobilization of, I, 297-303
• French attack on Douaumont, account of, V, 342-344
• French attacks north of the Aisne, VII, 47
• French attacks in the Vosges in July and August, 1915, IV, 51
• French battle plane, V, 429
• French colonial expansion, I, 164
• French, General Sir John, attacks Lens, IV, 82
• French, General Sir John, commander British forces, II, 61
• French, General Sir John, order of, at Marne, II, 105
• French in Alsace, IV, 70
• French offensive on Somme, VI, 13
• French offensive at Verdun, renewal of, VII, 28
• French, Sir John, II, 34, 115
• French victories at Rheims, VI, 241
• French victories at Verdun, VI, 52
• French victories between Soissons and Rheims, VI, 240
• Fresmières threatened, VIII, 25
• Fresnoy, French attack on, VIII, 32
• Fresnoy-le-Grand, VIII, 55
• Fresnoy, taken by the Canadians, VIII, 56, 363
• Fricourt, British attack upon, V, 393
• Freya Line, broken by the Americans, VIII, 72

• Galatz, bombardment of, by Bulgarians, VI, 121
• Galicia, operations in, IV, 185
• Gallipoli, concentration of Turkish troops at, IV, 357
• Gallipoli, conditions in August, 1915, IV, 345
• Gallipoli, landing on, III, 429-469
• Gallipoli, peninsula of, II, 285
• Gallipoli, withdrawal from, description of, IV, 366
• Garua, capture of, III, 483
• Gas attack at Hooge, III, 148
• Gas, mustard, VII, 353
• Gas, use and effects of, I, 53
• Gas warfare, British use masks at Loos, IV, 94
• Gas Warfare at second Battle of Ypres, VIII, 309
• Gauche Wood, VIII, 44
• Gault, Major A, Hamilton, with "Princess Pats," VIII, 285
• George, Lloyd, statement in relation to peace, VII, 103
• Gerard, Ambassador, VI, 297
• Gerard, Ambassador, experiences of, in Germany, VI, 297
• German advance in Russia, VII, 422
• German air raids on Saloniki, V, 216
• German armies in Poland, command of, IV, 181
• German armies, mobilization of, I, 292
• German army in Belgium, composition of, II, 10
• German artillery, II, 264
• German assaults on American lines, VII, 356
• German attacks against Americans in Lorraine, VII, 347
• German attacks at Verdun, VI, 58
• German attacks in Rumania, cessation of, VI, 120
• German attacks near Dvinsk, V, 184
• German claims of losses by submarines, VI, 478
• German colonies, VIII, 231
• German comments on American troops, VII, 89
• German counteroffensive, VIII, 372
• German declaration of intentions toward Belgium, I, 487
• German declaration of war, I, 278
• German defeat by Americans in Lorraine, VII, 355
• German destroyers, raid of, VII, 468
• German East Africa, German strength in, V, 335
• German edict against armed merchantmen, V, 378
• German Empire, I, 126
• German fleet, surrender of, VIII, 147
• German forces, disposition of, in the Somme sector, V, 378
• German interned vessels, taken over by the United States, VII, 123
• German invasion, plan for, II, 10
• German losses at Jutland naval battle, V, 94-98
• German losses in Artois, III, 121
• German losses in Champagne, IV, 78-79
• German losses in great defensive, VII, 355
• German losses in retreat across the Marne, VII, 404
• German losses in Russo-German campaign, II, 482
• German navy league, I, 141
• German navy, to be demobilized, VIII, 234
• German offensive around Cambrai, VII, 69
• German offensive, breakdown in Champagne, IV, 78
• German offensive in Artois and Champagne, October, 1915, IV, 105, 125
• German peace proposals, rejection of, by Trotzky, VII, 181
• German peace terms, acceptance of, by Russia, VII, 425
• German plots in United States in 1915, V, 12
• German preparations for attack on Verdun, IV, 132
• German prisoners taken at Ypres, VII, 41
• German prisoners taken by French, VII, 53
• German proposals to Belgium, I, 280
• German raiders, damage by, III, 188
• German raids on the English coast, VI, 482
• German reenforcements from Russia, VII, 282
• German reply to Pope, VII, 100
• German repulse by Americans at Jaulgonne, VII, 379
• German retreat, beginning of, VII, 330
• German retreat from Château-Thierry, VII, 381; VIII, 11
• German rupture with the United States, VI, 205-216
• German Samoa, II, 242
• German ships in American ports, VI, 329
• German ships seized by America, VII, 123
• German Southwest Africa, campaign in, III, 68
• German strategy, I, 34
• German submarine campaign, IV, 166
• German submarine decree in the United States, VI, 291
• German submarine war zone, of February 1, 1917, VI, 208
• German terms of peace with Russia, VII, 176-179
• German third offensive, beginning of, VII, 325
• German troops from Russia, VII, 76
• Germans, counterattack, VIII, 28
• Germans, hatred of, in Russia, VII, 443
• Germans, retreat of, VIII, 58
• Germany, air forces of, VIII, 234
• Germany, conditions in, VIII, 106
• Germany, Japanese declaration of war against, I, 284
• Germany, must reduce military force, VIII, 232.
• Germany, new boundaries, VIII, 225
• Germany's declaration of war on Russia, I, 282
• Germany's letter to Mexico, VI, 312
• Ghent, air raids on, IV, 34
• Ghent, occupied by Belgians, VIII, 78
• Givenchy, Canadians at, VIII, 334
• Givenchy, operations around, III, 187
• Goeben, German cruiser, II, 494
• Gomiecourt, stormed, VIII, 29
• Goritz bridgehead, Austrian attack on, V, 231
• Goritz, capture of, VI, 149
• Gorizia, attacks on, III, 408
• Gough, General Hubert, commands Reserve Army, V, 393
• Gouraud, General, VIII, 59
• Gouraud, General, enters Sedan, VIII, 76
• Gouraud, General, in Champagne, VIII, 47, 53
• Gouraud, General, on Hindenburg Line, VIII, 48, 50
• Gouy, taken, VIII, 53
• Gouzeaucourt, German attack near, VIII, 44
• Government, reorganization of, in Russia, VI, 395
• Grand Pré, fighting at, VIII, 63
• Graves, General William S., VIII, 86
• Graves of soldiers, to be respected and maintained, VIII, 234
• Great Britain, geographical position of, I, 289
• Great War, causes of, I, 258
• Greece, attitude of, IV, 280
• Greece, British statement in regard to, IV, 313
• Greece, conditions in, VII, 369
• Greece, political conditions in, VI, 126
• Greek fleet, seized by Allies, VI, 137
• Greek Forces, demobilization of, V, 223
• Greek frontier, Bulgarians cross, V, 214
• Greek Government, attack by Venizelos, IV, 311
• Greek Provisional Government declares war on Germany, VI, 144
• Grey, Sir Edward, declaration in regard to neutrality, I, 281, 316
• Grey, Sir Edward, note to American Government on British blockading, V, 30
• Guillemat, General, in drive on Hindenburg position, VIII, 69
• Guns, long-range, bombard Paris, VII, 277
• Guynemer, George, death of, VII, 39
• Gwatkin, Colonel W. G., Canadian Chief of Staff, VIII, 266

• Haig, Field Marshal, attacks army of Prince Rupprecht, VIII, 12
• Haig, Field Marshal, launches offensive of 1918, VIII, 49
• Haig, Field Marshal, wins victory of August 8, 1919, VIII, 13
• Haig, General Sir Douglas, in Battle of the Aisne, II, 144, 146
• Haig, General Sir Douglas, at Battle of Mons, II, 60
• Haig, General Sir Douglas, in 1915 offensive, VIII, 323
• Haig, Sir Douglas, message of King George to, V, 389
• Haig, Sir Douglas, promoted to Commander in Chief, VI, 59
• Haig, Sir Douglas, report of, on Canadian operations, VIII, 362
• Haig, Sir Douglas, succeeds Sir John French, IV, 116
• Haldane, General, takes Flesquières, VIII, 48
• Halicz, battle of, III, 249
• Hamel, Americans with Australians, VII, 399
• Hamel Woods, taken, VIII, 15
• Hamilton, Sir Ian, plans of, III, 437
• Hamilton, Sir Ian, report of Gallipoli operations, IV, 362
• Hampshire, loss of, V, 108
• Harbord, General, VIII, 159, 167
• Hardecourt, taken by British, VIII, 35
• Hartmannsweilerkopf, III, 115
• Hartmannsweilerkopf, operations at, in January, 1916, IV, 123
• Hansen, General von, II, 56, 94
• Haute Deule Canal, crossed by British, VIII, 60
• Havrincourt, captured, VIII, 44
• Hazen, J. Douglas, Canadian Minister of Marine, Fisheries, and Naval Affairs, VIII, 265
• Hedjaz, operations in, VII, 240-242
• Heeringen, General von, II, 10
• Hendecourt, German counterattacks at, VIII, 37
• Hermannstadt, attack on, by Germans, VI, 105
• Hertling, Chancellor von, resignation of, VIII, 108
• Herzegovina, annexation of, I, 147
• Hewlett, Francis E. T., II, 244
• Hill, General F. W., VIII, 358
• Hill 62, Canadians at, VIII, 353
• Hill 70, taken by the Canadians, VIII, 365
• Hill 204, capture of, by Americans, VII, 401
• Hill 304, battle of, V, 361-371
• Hill 304, captured by French, VII, 28
• Hindenburg, Field Marshal von, IV, 181; V, 164
• Hindenburg, General von, II, 439
• Hindenburg Line, British attacks on, VIII, 363
• Hindenburg Line, British offensive against, VII, 58
• Hindenburg Line, broken, VIII, 54, 56, 57
• Hindenburg Line, positions occupied by the Allies, VIII, 33
• Hipper, Admiral von, in Battle of Jutland Bank, V, 75
• Hirson, occupied by the French, VIII, 75
• Hohenzollern Redoubt, V, 373
• Holland and Belgium, I, 283
• "Holy War," danger of, III, 21
• Home Battalions in Canada, VIII, 253
• Home Rule Bill in Ireland, I, 43
• Hooge, fight for, VIII, 354
• Hooge, loss of, VIII, 355
• Hooge, operations around, III, 140
• Hoover, Herbert C., VII, 125
• Hoover, Herbert C., named Food Administrator by President Wilson, VI, 335
• Horne, General Sir Henry, on Cambrai front, VIII, 47
• Hughes Brigade, VIII, 380
• Hughes, General Garnet B., VIII, 355, 358
• Hughes, General W. St. P., VIII, 358
• Hughes, Hon. Sir Sam, Canadian Minister of Militia and Defense, VIII, 252, 265
• Hulluch, operations around, IV, 92
• Humbert, General, VIII, 20
• Humin, battle of, II, 470
• Hungarian frontier, operations along, VI, 470
• Hutier, General von, in retreat, VIII, 19, 25, 65

• Immelmann, Lieutenant, death of, V, 431
• Imperial Munitions Board, VIII, 252
• "Infiltration" of troops, employment of, VII, 401
• Inter-Allied Naval Council, VII, 81
• Intercolonial Railroad, in war, VIII, 428
• Intrenchment, value of, I, 67
• Ireland, situation in, I, 43
• Irkutsk incident, VIII, 83
• Isonzo, battles of, VI, 470
• Isonzo front, offensive movement along, V, 230
• Isonzo frontier, battle on, IV, 394
• Ispaha, capture of, V, 334
• Isvolsky, A. P., I, 320
• Italian aeroplane service, development of, IV, 469
• Italian Alpine troops, V, 268
• Italian attacks on Monte Rombon, V, 230
• Italian coast cities shelled by Austrian squadron, IV, 168
• Italian drive for Trieste, VI, 469
• Italian front, conditions along, in the spring of 1917, VI, 452
• Italian landing at Avlona, IV, 327
• Italian losses in Austrian offensive, V, 257
• Italian naval bases, IV, 413
• Italian navy, operations of, IV, 168
• Italian objective in Istria, IV, 417
• Italian offensive, VII, 456
• Italian offensive, stopped, VI, 473
• Italian strategy, problems of, IV, 404-408
• Italian war loans, IV, 411
• Italians, victories of, VIII, 105, 130
• Italy, American troops in, VII, 346
• Italy, area of, I, 288
• Italy, declares neutrality, I, 281
• Italy, history of, I, 188
• Italy, revival of military strength, VII, 450
• Ivangorod, capture of, III, 365
• Ivangorod, fighting around, II, 458

• Jablonitza, evacuation of, by Russians, VI, 75
• Jagow, Von, G., I, 323
• Japan; action of, in Siberia, VII, 432
• Japan and Russia, friendly relations between, V, 61
• Japan, in siege of Kiao-Chau, II, 221
• Japan, modern history of, I, 200
• Japan, reasons for entering the war, II, 445
• Japanese, at Vladivostok, VIII, 86
• Jaroslav, recapture of, II, 411
• Jaulgonne, VII, 327, 402
• Jellicoe, Admiral, movements at Jutland naval battle, V, 73-108
• Jellicoe, Admiral, official report of Jutland battle, V, 90
• Jerusalem, capture of, VII, 223-232
• Jerusalem, surrender of, VIII, 113
• Jewish persecutions in Russia, I, 153
• Jews in the Balkans, I, 221
• Joffre, General, II, 38
• Joffre, General, appointed Commander in Chief of all French armies, IV, 115
• Joffre, General, campaign plan, I, 89
• Joffre, General, gives orders of August, 25, 1914, II, 78
• Joffre, plan of retreat to the Marne, IV, 41
• Jura Mountains, Canadian Forestry Corps in, VIII, 289
• Jutland Bank, battle of, V, 70-108
• Jutland, naval engagement off, IV, 150
• Juvigny, in counteroffensive, VII, 335
• Juvigny Plateau, won by Mangin's troops, VIII, 30

• Kaiser and King of Belgium, interview between, I, 341
• Kaledine, General, VII, 139, 167
• Kalkfield, capture of, III, 489
• Kamimura, Admiral Hilkonijo, commander Japanese fleet, III, 52
• Kamio, General Mitsuomi, commander expedition against Kiao-Chau, III, 52
• Kantara, German aeroplane raid on, V, 431
• Kara-Argan, battle of, III, 12
• Kars, attacks on, III, 471
• Katshanik Pass, Serbian resistance at, IV, 293
• Katshanik Pass, Serbian stand at, IV, 272
• Kemp, Hon. A. E., Canadian Minister without portfolio, VIII, 265
• Kemp, Rear Admiral, VIII, 89
• Kemp, Sir Edward, VIII, 253, 255
• Kensington Territorial Battalion, III, 131
• Kerensky, Alexander, in Russian Revolution, VI, 393, 419, 497
• Kerensky, downfall of, VII, 137, 146
• Kermanshah, capture of, by Russians, V, 332
• Ketchen, General H. D. B., VIII, 358
• Khaki University, VIII, 454, 455
• Kiao-Chau, a German concession, III, 46
• Kiao-Chau, German Emperor commands to resist, I, 285
• Kiel Canal, to be free and open, VIII, 245
• Kimpolung, capture of, by Russians, V, 187
• King Edward VII, British dreadnought, loss of, IV, 164
• Kitchener, Earl, II, 34, 47, 305
• Kluck, General von, commander German First Army, II, 9, 86, 87
• Kluck, Von, retreat of, II, 12
• Königsberg, fighting around, II, 479
• Kornilov, General, rebellion against Soviets, VII, 137
• Kossovo Plain, IV, 297, 298
• Kovel, German resistance near, V, 167
• Kovess, General, in invasion of Serbia, IV, 276
• Kovno, attack on, IV, 182
• Kovno, battles around, III, 342
• Kovno, capture of, IV, 183
• Koziowa, attacks on, III, 246
• Kragujevatz, capture of, IV, 280
• Krasnik, battle of, III, 348
• Krithia, attacks on, III, 454
• Krithia, attacks on, by Turkish forces, III, 454
• Kronprinz Wilhelm, cruiser, II, 226
• Kronprinz Wilhelm, raider, III, 187
• Kronstadt, mutiny of Russian fleet of, VI, 414
• Kum Kale Fort, III, 438
• Kurna, capture of, II, 509
• Kut-el-Amara, battle of, IV, 425-436
• Kut-el-Amara, British stand at, IV, 444
• Kut-el-Amara, surrender of, III, 502

• La Bassée, attacks on, II, 178-192
• La Bassée Canal, German retreat on, VIII, 53
• La Bassée, operations around, IV, 44
• La Boisselle, British attack upon, V, 385
• La Boisselle, mine explosion, III, 151
• Labor, International, VIII, 245
• Labor Peace Council, organization of, V, 24
• Labyrinth, attacks on, III, 122-123
• Labyrinth, the, IV, 108
• La Carlotte, taken by the Canadians, VII, 364
• La Cateau, taken, VIII, 58
• Lafayette Escadrille, VI, 490
• Laffaux Mill, taken, VIII, 43
• Lake Nyassa, battle in, II, 243
• Langle de Gary, General, II, 55
• La Neuville, taken, VIII, 15
• Lansing, Secretary, answer to German proposals, VI, 294
• Lansing, Secretary, conversations with Count von Bernstorff, on Lusitania, IV, 497
• La Provence, sinking of, IV, 172
• Lassigny, VIII, 19, 26
• Laurezac, General, commander French Fifth Army, II, 77
• Laurier, Sir Wilfrid, on the war, VIII, 423
• La Vacquerie, taken, VIII, 51
• Lawe River, VIII, 16
• League of Nations Covenant, adopted, VIII, 221
• League of Nations, plan adopted, VIII, 200
• Leckie, General, at second Battle of Ypres, VIII, 310
• Lehaucourt, taken, VIII, 51
• Le Jeune, General, VIII, 184
• Leman, General, defender Liege, II, 15, 19
• Lemberg, capture of, II, 387
• Lemberg, drive against, summer of 1916, VI, 70-78, 84
• Lemberg, threatened capture of, by Russians, V, 163
• Le Mesnil sector, movements in, IV, 107
• Lempire, VIII, 44, 46
• Lenine, arrives in Russia, VI, 408
• Lenine, declaration on peace, VII, 154
• Lenine, influence of, VI, 408
• Lenine, Russian Premier, attempt to assassinate, VIII, 93
• Lens-Armentières front, German retreat on, VIII, 55
• Lens, attack around, IV, 82
• Lens, attack on Aubers Ridge, VIII, 323
• Lens, British successes at, VII, 13
• Lens, British reach outskirts, VIII, 39
• Lens, Canadian successes at, VII, 32
• Lens, conditions in, VI, 245
• Lens front, activity on, VIII, 364
• Lens, result of German bombardment of, VII, 18
• Les Eparges, fighting at, III, 118
• Les Eparges, French capture of, IV, 43
• Leveque Wood, machine-gun nests in, VIII, 68
• Liberia, in Treaty of Peace, VIII, 231
• Liberty Loans, VI, 344; VII, 112
• Lichnowsky, I, 323
• Liege, capture of, II, 22
• Liege Forts, fall of, IV, 39
• Liege, siege and capture of, II, 12
• Liggett, General Hunter, VIII, 167, 178
• Liggett, General Hunter, commands American First Army, VIII, 189
• Lihons, capture of German division at, VIII, 18
• Lille, evacuated, VIII, 55
• Linsingen, General von, V, 190, 198
• Lipa River, crossing of, by Russians, V, 207
• Lipsett, Colonel, at second Battle of Ypres, VIII, 315
• Lipsett, General L. J., VIII, 355, 372
• Lipsett, General, commands Canadian Second Brigade, VIII, 340
• Lipsett, General, commands Canadian Third Division, VIII, 358
• Liquid fire, employment of, against Americans, VII, 350
• Lloyd-George, David, I, 185
• Lloyd-George, Prime Minister, at Peace Conference, VIII, 195
• Locon, taken by the British, VIII, 16
• Lodz, fighting around, II, 465
• Lodz, occupation of, II, 454
• Lombaertzyde, bombarded, III, 156
• London, air attacks on, VI, 174
• London attacked by Zeppelins, IV, 29
• London, Zeppelin raid on, in October, 1915, IV, 32
• Longueval, British recapture of, V, 408
• Longwy, American troops pass through, VIII, 79
• Loomis, General, F. O., VIII, 358
• Loos, battle of, IV, 23; II, 90-98
• Loos, Hill 70, taken by the Canadians, VIII, 365
• Loos, operations around, VI, 52
• Losses, of Allies, VIII, 35
• Lorraine, American operations in, VII, 347
• Lorraine, German successes in, VI, 219
• Lougheed, Hon. J. A., Canadian Minister without portfolio, VIII, 265
• Louvain, capture of, II, 28
• Lowestoft, air raid on, IV, 22
• Lowestoft, raids on, II, 246
• Lowitz, fighting around, II, 465-467
• Ludendorff, General, retirement of, VIII, 70
• Lukoff, capture of, IV, 194
• Luneville, bombardment of, by German aeroplanes, IV, 54
• Lusitania crisis in Congress, IV, 496, 502-503
• Lusitania, sinking of, III, 185, 222
• Lutsk, capture of, IV, 202; V, 158
• Luxemburg, bombardment of, by aeroplanes, IV, 466
• Luxemburg, invasion of, I, 280
• Luxemburg, occupation of, by Germans, II, 10
• Lvov, Prince George, in Russian revolution, VI, 398, 418
• Lys, Battle of, VIII, 378
• Lys Canal, crossed by Belgians, VIII, 67
• Lys region, fighting in, VII, 297
• Lys Salient, British in, VIII, 25
• L-19 Zeppelin, loss of, V, 424

• McAdoo, Wm. G., appointed Director General of Railroads, VII, 131
• McBain, Lieut. Col. W., at Valcartier Camp, VIII, 268
• MacBrien, General J. H., VIII, 358
• MacDonald, Major General D. A., Canadian Quartermaster General, VIII, 266
• Macdonell, General A. C., VIII, 349, 368, 372
• Macdonell, General A. C., commands Canadian First Division, VIII, 364
• Macdonell, General A. H., VIII, 368
• MacDougall, Brigadier General, commands Canadian training division, VIII, 304
• Macedonia, Allies in, VI, 124
• Macedonia, Bulgarian invasion of, IV, 277
• Macedonia, conditions in, V, 214
• Macedonia, reforms in, I, 238
• Macedonia, Serbian advance in, VI, 132
• Macedonian Bulgars, II, 280
• McGill University, Canada, number enlisted from, VIII, 284
• Machinery in the war, I, 66
• Mackensen, General von, attack by, in Dobrudja, VI, 109
• Mackensen, General von, begins invasion of Serbia, IV, 263
• Mackensen, General von, in Galicia, I, 96
• Mackensen, General von, takes Pinsk, IV, 206
• McLemore Resolution, IV, 505; V, 440
• McNeely, Robert N., death of, IV, 157
• McPhail's Brigade, VIII, 380
• Magny-la-Fosse, taken, VIII, 51
• Mainz, British air raids upon, VII 481
• Malassise Farm, VIII, 46
• Maldon, air raid on, IV, 22
• Malmaison Fort, taken, VIII, 49
• Malmaison Plateau, VIII, 51
• Mangin, General, on way to Mayence, VIII, 79
• Mangin, General, strategy of, VIII 25, 26, 59
• Mangin, General, takes Soissons VIII, 9
• Manoury, General, in Battle of the Aisne, II, 134
• Manoury, General, in Battle of the Marne, II, 99
• Marcelcave, taken, VIII, 15
• Marcoing-Masnières line taken VIII, 51
• Marcoing, taken, VIII, 48
• Margate, air attack on, VI, 171
• Mariakerke, bombardment of, aerodromes at, V, 431
• Marine Corps, exploits of, VII, 395
• Marines, American, success in Belleau Wood, VII, 384
• Marne, Americans on, VII, 407
• Marne, Battle of the, II, 88-138
• Marne, counterattack on, VII, 406
• Marne district, Canadian Forestry Corps in, VIII, 289
• Marne salient, German strength in, VII, 333
• Marqueglise, taken, VIII, 18
• Marwitz, General von der, in attack on British Fifth Army, VII, 276
• Marwitz, General von der, in retreat VIII, 19
• Massiges, German attack at, IV, 124
• Massiges sector, IV, 76
• Matz River, VIII, 17, 20
• Maude, General, death of, VIII, 114
• Maurepas, French capture, VI, 15
• Maximalists, activities of, in Russia VI, 418
• Max, Prince of Baden, made German Chancellor, VIII, 108
• Mayence, occupied by French, VIII, 79
• Mazurian Lakes, battles of, II, 439; III, 313
• Medeah Farm, VIII, 54
• Medical Corps of Canadian Overseas Force, VIII, 297
• Memel, raid on, III, 334
• Menin Road, Canadians fight on, VIII, 355
• Menin Road—Hill 60, VIII, 354
• Mercer, General, VIII, 338
• Mercer, General, death of, VIII, 351
• Merchantmen, armed, German edict against, V, 60
• Merchantmen, submarine warfare on I, 20; IV, 499; V, 60
• Messines Ridge, attempts of Germans to capture, VII, 293
• Messines Ridge, German defenses on, VI, 264
• Messines Ridge, taken by British, VIII, 52
• Metzeral, capture of, III, 165
• Meuse-Argonne offensive, VIII, 170
• Meuse, battles on the left bank of, V, 345-348
• Meuse, French successes on the left bank, January, 1917, VI, 64
• Mewburn, General, the Hon. S. C., VIII, 253
• Mexico. German intrigues in, VI, 312
• Mézières, deluged with gas and explosives, VIII, 78
• Microphone, I, 21
• Milan, patriotic demonstrations, III, 379
• Military league in Balkans, I, 250
• Military plans of Central Powers, I, 33
• Military tribunals, VIII, 235
• Milukov, Paul, appointed Minister of Foreign Relations, VI, 398, 413
• Minneapolis, British liner, sinking of, V, 64
• Miraumont, VIII, 28
• Mitrovitza, capture of, IV, 300
• Mlawa, movements before, III, 324
• Mobilization, diplomatic papers on, I, 405
• Modern warfare, methods of, I, 66
• Mœuvres, taken by British, VIII, 45
• Moewe, German raider, achievements of, IV, 159
• Moldavia, transport, sunk, VII, 464
• Monastir, capture of, by Allies, VI, 141-143
• Monchy-le-Preux, taken by Canadians, VIII, 392
• Monmouth, cruiser, II, 223
• Monolithe Farm, taken by the French, VIII, 22
• Monoplanes, V, 420
• Mons, battle of, II, 60-68
• Mons, taken by the British, VIII, 78, 420
• Montauban, captured, VIII, 34
• Mont Blanc, taken by French and Americans, VIII, 54
• Mont des Singes, taken by French, VIII, 43
• Montdidier, capture of, VIII, 17
• Montdidier, French successes at, 1918, VII, 314
• Monte Altissimo, seizure of, by Italians, IV, 396
• Monte Ancora, Italian attack on, V, 243
• Monte Grappa, VIII, 125
• Montenegrin army, II, 359
• Montenegrin nationality, I, 259
• Montenegrin surrender, criticism of, IV, 336
• Montenegro, conquest of, IV, 329
• Montenegro in the war, II, 358-361
• Monte Sisemol, French troops on, VIII, 99
• Montmédy, American soldiers welcomed, VIII, 79
• Mont St. Eloi, III, 121
• Mont St. Simeon, occupied by the French, VIII, 37
• Moreuil, taken by French, VIII, 15
• Morlancourt, Germans at, VIII, 15
• Mormal Forest, British in, VIII, 73
• Morocco, French annexation, I, 138
• Morocco, in Treaty, VIII, 232
• Morrison, Colonel, at second Battle of Ypres, VIII, 312
• Mortemer, taken by the French, VIII, 17
• Mort Homme, battle of, V, 345, 354, 369
• Motor cars, work of, VIII, 31
• Motor Zeppelins, V, 418
• Mount Lovcen, effect of capture of, on Italian campaign, IV, 399
• Mount Sorrell, Canadians at, VIII, 353
• Mucke, captain of Ayesha, III, 193
• Mülhausen, capture of, by French, IV, 40
• Müller, Captain von, II, 229
• Munitions, work of Canadian factories, VIII, 430
• Murman coast, American forces on, VII, 441
• Murmansk Peninsula, Allies on, VIII, 89
• Mush, Armenian massacre at, IV, 378
• Mush, fighting around, V, 294
• Mush, Russian capture of, III, 479
• Mustard Gas, VIII, 21
• Mustard Gas, in ruins of Roye, VIII, 35

• Namema, capture of, V, 360
• Namur, capture of, II, 53
• Nantel, Hon. W. B., Canadian Minister of Inland Revenue, VIII, 266
• Narotch Lake, Russian attack around, V, 124
• Nasiriyeh, Turkish defeat at, IV, 422
• Natal, destruction of, IV, 163
• National Army, composition of, IV, 423
• National Army, training of, VII, 116
• National Society, I, 287
• Nationality, growth of, I, 258
• Nationality in Serbia, I, 259
• Nauroy, taken, VIII, 50
• Naval aeroplanes, British raids by, VI, 280
• Naval battle of Jutland, V, 70-108
• Naval Conference, VII, 81
• Naval engagements, VII, 468
• Naval losses, IV, 143-144; V, 113-115
• Naval losses at the end of the third year of the war, VI, 484
• Naval losses in two years, V, 113-115
• Naval policy, German, I, 44
• Naval situation beginning with the second year, IV, 143
• Naval strength of Austria, II, 206
• Naval strength of Germany, II, 204
• Naval strength of Great Britain, II, 197
• Naval warfare, surrender of the German Fleet, VIII, 147
• Navy, American, I, 11; VII, 119
• Navy, Canadian, VIII, 301
• Neidenburg, capture of, II, 437
• Neutral flags, use of, III, 173
• Neutral shipping, loss of, IV, 170
• Neutral vessels in American ports, VII, 128
• Neuve Chapelle, battle of, III, 83-92
• Neuve Chapelle, Canadian artillery engaged at, VIII, 306
• Neuve Eglise, taken by the British, VIII, 40
• Neuville St. Remy, VIII, 52
• Neuville St. Vaast, III, 127
• New Zealanders between Croisilles and Bapaume, VIII, 34
• New Zealanders, gallantry of, at Suvla Bay, IV, 356
• New Zealanders take La Vacquerie, VIII, 51
• Nicholas II, abdication of, VI, 403
• Nicholas II assumes command of Russian army, IV, 188
• Nicholas II, murder of, VII, 447
• Nicholas II, reply to Kaiser's message, I, 440
• Nicholas II, reply to Serbian Crown Prince, I, 417
• Nicholas, Grand Duke, II, 373; VI, 490
• Nicholas, Grand Duke, farewell to his army, IV, 189
• Nicholas, King of Montenegro, IV, 330
• Nicholas, Russian Czar, abdicates, VI, 404
• Niemen, operations along, III, 330
• Nieuport, German attack on, III, 269
• Nigeria, fighting in, III, 482
• Nish, fall of, IV, 288
• Nivelle, General, VI, 246, 349
• Northcliffe, Lord, appointed Commissioner to United States, VI, 355
• North Sea, battle of, II, 252
• Notre Dame de Lorette, attacks on, III, 155
• Notre Dame de Lorette, operations around, IV, 88
• Novo Georgievsk, capture of, III, 364; IV, 184
• Noyon, Allies control roads, VIII, 20
• Noyon, taken by French, VIII, 36
• Nuredin Pasha, commander of Turks in Mesopotamia, IV, 426
• Nürnberg, II, 224
• Nyassaland, fighting in, III, 495

• Odessa, bombardment of, by aeroplanes, VI, 493
• Odlum, General V. W., VIII, 358, 376
• Oise, operations along, VII, 308
• Oise River, VIII, 20
• Oise-Sambre Canal, French force passage of, VIII, 73
• Oise Valley, French victories in, VIII, 25
• Olti, battle of, III, 478
• Orchard, Canadian attack on, VIII, 325
• Ortelsburg, capture of, II, 437
• Oslavia Heights, capture of, by Italians, IV, 408
• Ossowetz, bombardment of, III, 329
• Ostend Harbor, blocking of, VII, 473
• Ostend, King Albert and Queen Elizabeth enter, VIII, 62
• Ostend, raids on, by French and British aviators, IV, 56; VI, 173
• Ostrolenka, capture of, III, 360
• Otani, General Kikugo, VIII, 86
• Otavi, battle of, III, 490

• Pachitch, Serbian Premier, declaration of intention of, IV, 289
• Palembang, V, 62
• Panet, General, VIII, 392
• Pan-Slavism, I, 151
• Paris, air raids on, IV, 19, 463
• Paris, bombarded by long-range guns, VI, 278
• Paris-Plage, headquarters of Canadian Forestry Corps, VIII, 289
• Parvillers, taken by Australians, VIII, 21
• Pashitch, N. P., the Serbian premier, I, 321
• Passchendaele, VIII, 365-366
• Passchendaele-Gheluvelt Ridge, capture of, by British, VII, 43
• Passes, battle of, III, 241-244
• Paterson, General R. W., VIII, 367
• Peace Conference, VIII, 193
• Peace Conference, representation at, VIII, 193
• Peace negotiations of Bolsheviki and Germany, VII, 156-157
• Peace, Russia's efforts for, I, 483
• Pégoud, Alphonse, French aviator, death of, IV, 50
• Pelletier Hon. L. P., Canadian Postmaster General, VIII, 266
• Pelves, taken by Canadians, VIII, 35
• Pensions, in Canada, VIII, 441
• Perly, Sir George H., VIII, 302
• Péronne, British air raids, on, VII, 278
• Péronne, captured by Australians, VIII, 38
• Péronne, French advance upon, V, 390
• Pershing, General John J., commander of the American Expeditionary Force, VI, 356
• Pershing, General John J., commands at St. Mihiel, VIII, 43
• Pershing, General John J., reaches France, VIII, 152
• Pershing, General John J., at Souilly, VIII, 180
• Persia, British position in, IV, 419
• Persia, British steamship, sinking of, IV, 157
• Persia, campaign in, III, 474
• Persia, Russian advance in, V, 331
• Persian Gulf, strategic importance of, II, 505
• Perthes, movement around, III, 79
• Pétain, General, VII, 322
• Pétain, General, attacks on Ailette River, VIII, 43
• Pétain, General, report of operations at Verdun, V, 358
• Pétain, Marshal, enters Metz, VIII, 79
• Peter, King of Serbia, IV, 290
• Petit Vimy, token by Canadians, VIII, 362
• Petrograd Council, reaction in, VII, 139
• Piave, Italian halt at, VII, 208
• Picardy battle, American operations in, VII, 372
• "Pimple, The," VIII, 359, 361
• Pinsk, capture of, IV, 206
• Pinsk Marshes, Russian successes in, V, 197
• Plumer, General, in advance to Cologne, VIII, 79
• Poincaré, President, opens Peace Conference, VIII, 193
• Poison gas, employment of, by British, VII, 35
• Poland, acquisition by Treaty of Peace, VIII, 228
• Poland, Austrian, II, 272
• Poland, southern, campaign in, III, 345
• Poland, winter campaign in, II, 463
• Pontruet, captured VIII, 47
• Pope Benedict, efforts at peace, VII, 97
• Pope, temporal power of, I, 189
• Poperinghe, Canadians buried at, VIII, 351
• Portugal, Russian hospital ship, sinking of, V, 64
• Portuguese seizure of German ships, V, 60
• Portuguese troops, achievements of, VII, 291
• Preparedness, naval, I, 19
• President Wilson's note on American rights, IV, 503-504
• Pressburg, Treaty of, I, 84
• Press organizations, I, 117
• Price, Captain William, at Valcartier Camp, VIII, 268
• Prince, Norman, death of, in air battle, VI, 181
• Princess Patricias, VIII, 352
• "Princess Pats," VIII, 321
• "Princess Pats" at St. Eloi, VIII, 307
• "Princess Pats," first fight of, VIII, 305
• "Princess Pats" joins Twenty-seventh British Division, VIII, 304
• "Princess Pats" leaves England for the front, VIII, 304
• "Princess Pats" Regiment, VIII, 285, 352
• Prinz Eitel Friedrich, German raider, III, 179
• Prinzip, Gabrilo, I, 261
• Pripet Marshes, character of, IV, 209
• Pripet Marshes, operations in, V, 152
• Prisoners and guns, taken by Canadians, VIII, 396, 406, 421
• Prisoners and guns, taken by Canadians in August, 1918, VIII, 389
• Prisoners of Allies, VIII, 35
• Prisoners, repatriation of, VIII, 235
• Prisoners, taken by the Allies, VIII, 16, 20, 31, 39, 51, 60, 69
• Pristina, capture of, IV, 300
• Pro-German propaganda in United States, IV, 505
• Protopopoff, opposes Duma, VI, 488
• Provisional Government of the Country of the North, VIII, 89
• Proyart, VIII, 19
• Prussian Guards, defeat of, by Americans, VII, 412
• Prussia's increase in power, I, 161
• Przasnysz, battles of, III, 324
• Przemysl, recapture, III, 301-305
• Przemysl, Russian capture of, III, 348
• Przemysl, siege of, II, 405
• Puisieux-au-Mont, VIII, 22
• Putnik, General, commander Serbian Army, II, 322; IV, 274

• Queant-Drocourt "switch line" carried by the British, VIII, 39
• Queen Elizabeth at naval surrender, VIII, 147
• Quesnoy Wood, taken, VIII, 36
• Quincy, taken, VIII, 28

• Radoslavov, Premier of Bulgaria, III, 372
• Radziviloff, Austrian victory at, IV, 204
• Ramsgate, air raids on, IV, 26
• Ramillies, taken by Canadians, VIII, 402
• Rancourt, capture of, by the French, VI, 27
• Rasputin, assassination of, VI, 221
• Rawlinson, General, attack by Germans, VIII, 21
• Rawlinson, General, in advance to Cologne, VIII, 79
• Rawa-Russka, battle of, II, 395
• Read, General George, VIII, 183
• Red Cross in Serbia, II, 354
• Reichstag, Bethmann-Hollweg's statement in, I, 502
• Reid, Hon. J. D., Canadian Minister of Customs, VIII, 265
• Rennenkampf, General, II, 443
• Rennie, General R., VIII, 358, 388
• Rennie, General, attacks machine-gun position, VIII, 331
• Rensburg, Van, II, 577
• Reparations, VIII, 236
• Respirators, use of, I, 53
• Ressons-sur-Matz, taken by French, VIII, 17
• Rheims, bombardment of, II, 146-153; III, 152, 154; VI, 237
• Rheims, German attack upon, VII, 317
• Rhine bridgeheads, to be held by the Allies, VIII, 246
• Rhodesia, border fighting in, III, 495
• Ribécourt, taken by the French, VIII, 20
• Rifles used in different armies, I, 26
• Riga-Dvinsk sector, German offensive against, V, 125, 128
• Riga, Gulf of, Russian torpedo boats in, V, 151
• Riga, Russo-German operations around, V, 204
• Rights at sea, assertion of, by United States Government, IV, 480
• Rizeh, Russian occupation of, V, 294
• Roche, Hon. W. J., Canadian Minister of the Interior, VIII, 265
• Rockwell, Kiffin, death of, in air battle, VI, 181
• Redman, Roar-Admiral Hugh, VIII, 147
• Rodzianko, President of Duma, VI, 394
• Roeux, taken, VIII, 33
• Rogers, Robert, Canadian Minister of Public Works, VIII, 265
• Roosevelt, Theodore, efforts to command troops in France, VI, 335
• Root, Elihu, arrival of, in Russia as American Commissioner, VI, 417
• Roubaix, taken by the Allies, VIII, 63
• Roulers, attack on, II, 183
• Roulers, taken by Belgians, VIII, 52
• Rovereto, Italian advance toward, V, 244
• Rovereto, Italian attack on, IV, 396; V, 244
• Rovno Fortress, strength of, IV, 212
• Royal Canadian Navy, VIII, 301
• Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve, VIII, 301
• Royal Edward, British troopship, sinking of, IV, 149
• Royal Flying Corps, British, activities of, V, 425
• Royal Military College, Kingston, Canada, VIII, 266
• Roye, capture of, VII, 280
• Roye, investment of, VIII, 32
• Roye, taken by the French, VIII, 33
• Rozan, capture of, III, 361
• Rozières, taken by British, VIII, 18
• Ruffey, General, II, 55
• Rumania, conditions in, VII, 250, 252
• Rumania, military strength of, VI, 185-186
• Rumania, neutrality of, IV, 256
• Rumanian raid across the Danube, VI, 106-111
• Rumilly, VIII, 52
• Rupprecht, Crown Prince, in battle with British, VIII, 29
• Russia, area of, I, 286
• Russia, Allied military intervention in, VIII, 85
• Russia and Great Britain in Persia, I, 185
• Russia, Czechoslovaks in, VIII, 80
• Russia, German advance in, VII, 436
• Russia, German peace with, VII, 420
• Russia, in Treaty of Peace, VIII, 230
• Russia, advance on the eastern front, V, 120
• Russian advance on Trebizond, IV, 389
• Russian armies, mobilization of, I, 309
• Roman army, characteristics of, I, 55
• Russian artillery activity, V, 134
• Russian defeat, effect of, on Dardanelles campaign, IV, 364
• Russian disorganization, attempts by Germans, VI, 422
• Russian foreign policy, I, 151
• Russian grand dukes, arrest of, VII, 137
• Russian losses in August, 1915, IV, 202-203
• Russian losses in Russo-German campaign, II, 488
• Russian mobilization, I, 405
• Russian note to Great Powers, July 25, 1914, I, 271
• Russian offensive against Caucasus, reasons for, IV, 383
• Russian offensive in the east, beginning of, V, 154
• Russian peace terms with Germany, VII, 424
• Russian Poland, II, 268
• Russian pursuit of Turkish forces, V, 292
• Russian retreat, IV, 229, 239
• Russian retreat in Persia, V, 336
• Russian revolution, foreshadowing of, VI, 363-365
• Russian rout in Galicia, VI, 445-447
• Russian torpedo boats in the Gulf of Riga, V, 147
• Russia's attitude on coercion of Serbia, I, 377
• Russia's strategy in the East, II, 483
• Russky, General, II, 377
• Russky, General, retires from command, IV, 254

• Saarbrücken, bombardment of, by French aeroplanes, IV, 48
• St. Eloi, British attack at, V, 72
• St. Eloi, Canadian Second Division at, VIII, 342
• St. Eloi, "Princess Pats" at, VIII, 307
• St. Eloi Sector, VIII, 355
• St. Gobain Forest, VIII, 59
• St. Julien, assaults on, III, 102
• St. Julien, taken by the Germans, VIII, 316
• St. Mard, taken, VIII, 32
• St. Mihiel, French successes at, VI, 231
• St. Mihiel salient, American operations in, VII, 349
• St. Mihiel Salient, VIII, 163
• St. Mihiel salient, attacks on, VII, 349
• St. Mihiel Salient, taken, VIII, 43
• St. Nazaire, Canadian troops arrive at, VIII, 304
• St. Paul-aux-Bois, taken by French, VIII, 28
• St. Quentin-Cambrai, British attack, VIII, 53
• St. Quentin Canal, American attacks on, III, 116
• St. Quentin, operations around, VI, 236
• St. Quentin, taken by the French, VIII, 52
• Saloniki, Allied forces at, V, 211
• Saloniki, bombardment by aeroplanes, V, 429
• Saloniki, fortification of, IV, 321
• Saloniki, German air raid on, V, 212
• Salonika, importance of, I, 61
• Saloniki Railway, importance of, I, 100
• Samogneux, abandonment of, by French, IV, 137
• Samsonoff, General, II, 436
• San, battle of, III, 297, 301
• San, battles of the, II, 398
• Sanctuary Wood, Canadians fight in, VIII, 354
• Saponay, taken by French, VIII, 9
• Sapignies, taken, VIII, 31
• Sarajevo, I, 260; II, 277
• Sari Bair, attack on, IV, 348
• Sarrail, General, commands French Third Army, II, 76
• Sarrail, General, commands French troops in Serbia, IV, 279
• Sarrail, General, offensive by, VI, 124-126
• Sarre Basin, French rights in, VIII, 227
• Scarborough, raids on, II, 247
• Scarpe River, VIII, 30
• Scheer, Admiral von, in Battle of Jutland Bank, V, 76
• Scheldt Canal, crossed by British, VIII, 56
• Scheldt Canal, Germans blow up bridges, VIII, 75
• Scheldt Canal, passage forced, VIII, 53
• Scheldt River, Germans retreat on, VIII, 67
• Scotch, on Ancre, VI, 43
• Scotland, Zeppelin attacks on, V, 428
• Sea combats, fatalities in, I, 25
• Sea command and troop transportation, I, 24
• Seaplanes in attack on merchantmen, IV, 471
• Sea power as a factor in war, I, 18
• Sea power, importance of, I, 41
• Second Canadian Division, VIII, 286
• Second Canadian Infantry Brigade, VIII, 353
• Second Liberty Loan, VII, 112, 113
• Sedan, entered by General Gouraud, VIII, 76
• Seeley, Major General J. E. B., commands Canadian Cavalry Brigade, VIII, 286, 332, 367
• Seicheprey, VII, 359
• Seicheprey, attacks on Americans at, VII, 359
• Selective Draft Law, VI, 346
• Semendria, bombardment of, IV 269
• Semenov, General, VIII, 87
• Serbia advised to seek British mediation, I, 408
• Serbia, area of, I, 286
• Serbia, invasion of, II, 301; IV, 177
• Serbia, northern, conquest of, by Germans, IV, 277
• Serbia, offers of peace, III, 376
• Serbian advance in Macedonia, VI, 132
• Serbian Allies retreat to Albania, IV, 303
• Serbian army, strength of, in November, 1915, IV, 293, 294
• Serbian invasion of Austria II, 323
• Serbian nation, flight of, IV, 301
• Serbian propaganda in Bosnia and Herzegovina, I, 259
• Serbian reply to Austrian note, I, 265-270
• Serbian resistance at Babuna Pass, IV, 283
• Serbian troops, transport of, across Greek territory, V, 218
• Sereth River, crossing of, by Russian forces, V, 178
• Sergy, capture of, by Americans, VII, 413
• Seringes, capture of, by Americans, VII, 414
• Shabatz, battle of, II, 317
• Shantung, Japan acquires German rights, VIII, 232
• Shipbuilding, in Canada, VIII, 432
• Shipbuilding program, VI, 343
• Shipping, neutral, loss of, IV, 170
• Ships of American registry, seizure by British, V, 49
• Shumadia Division of Serbian army, heroism of, IV, 275
• Siberia, American participation in, VII, 449
• Sibert, William, active commander of American expeditionary force, VI, 357
• Simonds, Frank H., summary of two years of war, V, 461, 502
• Sims, Admiral, commander of American destroyer flotilla, VI, 357
• Sinai Peninsula, invasion of, II, 501
• Sixth French army at the Marne, IV, 41
• Smith-Dorrien, General, II, 60
• Soissons, operations around, V, 376; VII, 311
• Soissons, Rheims front, VIII, 9
• Soissons-Rheims salient, Allied progress in, VII, 332
• Soissons, taken by the Allies, VIII, 9
• Soldau, capture of, II, 437
• Soldiers' and Workmen's Council, VII, 141
• Soldiers' Civil Reestablishment, VIII, 448
• Soldier Settlement Board in Canada, VIII, 439
• Somme Canal, crossed, VIII, 39
• Somme, battles of, beginning, V, 377
• Somme, British and French offensive on the, VI, 27
• Somme offensive, object of Allies in, V, 377
• Somme offensive, preparations for, V, 384
• Somme offensive, spring of, 1916, VI, 9
• Somme, second phase of battle, V, 403
• Sophia, Queen of Greece, intrigues of, VII, 248
• Souain sector, movements in, IV, 71-72
• Souchez, attacks on, III, 124, 125
• Souchez, Canadian raids at, VI, 222
• Souchez, French attack on, IV, 84
• Souchez River, VIII, 361
• Southwest Africa, British conquest of, III, 484, 493
• Soviets, President Wilson's message to, VII, 428
• Spee, Admiral von, II, 230
• Speed plane, use of, in warfare, V, 421
• Spies in warfare, I, 71
• Stallupöhnen, battle of, II, 435
• Steele, General, VIII, 339
• Steele, Major General S. B., commands Second Canadian Division, VIII, 281
• Stepanovitch, Marshal, directs Serbian retreat, IV, 29
• Stewart, Major, death of, VIII, 354
• Stokhod, operations around, VI, 73
• Stokhod River, battle on, VI, 76-81
• Stony Mountain, VIII, 335
• Stony Mountain, work of Canadians at, III, 145
• Strategic advantages of Central Powers, I, 32
• Strypa River, fighting along, IV, 223
• Strypa River, Russian artillery attacks along, V, 138
• Stuttgart, bombardment of, by French aviators, IV, 61
• Styr River, IV, 223-229
• Submarine attacks on American transports, VI, 358
• Submarine campaign, German, IV, 166
• Submarine, effectiveness of, I, 19
• Submarine, evidence for detecting, I, 21
• Submarine, German efficiency of, IV, 187
• Submarine negotiations between Germany and United States, VI, 194
• Submarine warfare, III, 209, 222; VI, 182, 188
• Submarine warfare, attitude of Grand Admiral von Tirpitz toward, IV, 499
• Submarine warfare in the spring of 1917, VI, 475
• Submarine, when dangerous, I, 20
• Submarines, aeroplane warfare on, V, 414
• Submarines and battleships, I, 19, 20
• Submarines and merchantmen, I, 20
• Submarines, destroyed by United States naval vessels, VII, 467
• Suez Canal, attacks on, III, 509
• Suez Canal, defenses of, III, 18, 19; IV, 11
• Summerall, General, VIII, 159
• Summary of first year's operations on the western front, IV, 39, 46
• Summary, Two Years of the War, V, 461
• Supreme War Council, VII, 81
• Sussex, Channel steamer, sinking of, V, 63
• Suvla Bay, fighting at, IV, 355
• Suvla Bay, plan of attack, IV, 347
• Suwalki, occupation of, II, 448
• Sydney, victorious over Emden, II, 229

• Talaat Bey, orders Armenian massacre, IV, 378
• Tank, first employment of, VI, 45
• Tanks, cooperation of, VIII, 31
• "Tanks," employment of, by British, VII, 59
• Tanks, first employment of, by Germans, VII, 298
• Tanks, in British advance of 1918, VIII, 27
• Tanks, transformed into forts, VIII, 45
• Tanks, with Canadian Corps, VIII, 380
• Tannenberg, battle of, II, 438
• Tergovistea, capture of, by Austro-Germans, VI, 117
• Terrorism in Russia, I, 153
• Thiepval, British successes around, VI, 17
• Thiepval Ridge, VIII, 31
• Thiescourt, taken, VIII, 29
• Thiescourt Wood, occupied, VIII, 25
• Third British Army, advance of, VIII, 26
• Third Corps, on the west bank of the Meuse, VII, 408
• Third Toronto Regiment, work of, III, 143
• Tigris River, conditions in, IV, 426
• Tilleloy, VIII, 19
• Time limit for opening hostilities, controversy over, I, 369
• Todoroff, General, IV, 272
• Todoroff, General, commands Bulgarian Second Army, IV, 270
• Togoland, campaign in, III, 62
• Torpedoes, effectiveness of, I, 23
• Toul sector, American operations in, VII, 353, 354
• Tournai, captured, VIII, 75
• Townshend, General, in campaign against Bagdad, IV, 422
• Townshend, General, sent by Turks to ask armistice, VIII, 136
• Trade, foreign, of Germany, I, 49
• Training, military, importance of, I, 14
• Transit, through Germany, VIII, 244
• Transloy, British at, VI, 65
• Transports, protection of, I, 18
• Trans-Siberian railway, I, 153
• Transylvania, operations of General Falkenhayn in, VI, 108
• Treaty of Peace, VIII, 221
• Trebizond, occupation of, V, 297
• Trebizond, Russian advance on, IV, 390
• Trench bombs, I, 75
• Trench fighting, I, 68
• Trentino front, activities along, VI, 452
• Trieste, Italian drive for, VI, 463
• Trieste, Italians land at, VIII, 135
• Triple Alliance, renewal of, I, 141
• Triple Entente, formation of, I, 158
• Trotzky, Leon, attitude toward Germany, VII, 183
• Trotzky, Leon, career of, VII, 152
• Trugny, American struggle for, VII, 409
• Turkey and the war, I, 62
• Turkish accounts of abandonment at Gallipoli, IV, 371
• Turkish attack on Russians, IV, 256
• Turkish booty at Trebizond, V, 304
• Turkish defeat at Kut-el-Amara, IV, 422
• Turkish defeat at Nasiriyeh, IV, 422
• Turkish flight from Erzerum, IV, 389
• Turkish navy, operations of, IV, 170
• Turner, General R. E. W., commands Second Canadian Division, VIII, 286, 339, 340
• Turner, General R. E. W., at second battle of Ypres, VIII, 309
• Turner, General Sir R. E. W., in charge of administration of Canadian troops in England, VIII, 252
• Tuscania, sinking of, VII, 461
• Tuxford, General, VIII, 355, 358
• Typhus, epidemic of, II, 356
• Typhus in the Caucasus, III, 475

• U-53, exploits of, VI, 194
• Uganda protectorate, I, 180
• Ukraine, agitation for separate government, VII, 140
• Ukrainia, condition in, VII, 185
• Ukrainia, invasion of, by Germans, VII, 429
• Ukrainia, martial law in, VII, 435
• Ultimatum, American, to Germany, V, 449
• Unification of Germany, I, 130
• United Siberian Government, VIII, 87
• United States, German propaganda in, IV, 505
• United States, Government and Sussex, V, 443
• University of Toronto, number enlisted from, VIII, 284
• Ussuri River, Japanese defeat Bolsheviki on, VIII, 87

• Valcartier Camp, VIII, 268
• Valenciennes, Germans flood country around, VIII, 68
• Valenciennes, objective of British First Army, VIII, 414
• Valenciennes, taken by Canadians, VIII, 71, 421
• Van, Russian successes in, III, 477
• Vauquois, attacks on, III, 157
• Vauvillers, taken by British, VIII, 18
• Vauxaillon, French advance toward, VIII, 40
• Vaux Fort, French recapture of, VI, 37-39
• Vaux, French defense of, V, 351, 367
• Vaux, German attacks on, V, 363
• Vaux, German counterattacks at, VII, 398
• Vendhuile, Germans evacuate, VIII, 46
• Venice, air raids on, III, 426; VI, 169
• Venizelos, attacks of, on Greek Government, IV, 311
• Venizelos, E., I, 60; V, 217
• Venizelos, statement on conditions in Greece, V, 317
• Verdun, attack on, I, 64
• Verdun, bombardment of, IV, 131
• Verdun, effect of siege, V, 371
• Verdun, French victories at, VI, 54
• Verdun, German attacks northwest of, VII, 52
• Verdun, preparation in, IV, 133
• Verdun, struggle for, IV, 131, 142
• Vesle River, Americans on, VII, 416
• Vesle River, crossed by Allies, VIII, 11
• Vesle River, floods hamper German retreat, VIII, 12
• Victor Emanuel III, I, 194
• Ville-en-Tardenois, taken by Allies, VIII, 9
• Villeneuve, entered by French, VIII, 10
• Villers-aux-Érables, taken by French, VIII, 15
• Villers Bretonneux, taken, VII, 299
• Villers-Cotterets Wood, VII, 319
• Villers-Guislain, taken, VIII, 51
• Vilna, campaign against, IV, 187, 192
• Vimy front, VIII, 368, 369
• Vimy Ridge, VIII, 357, 370
• Vimy Ridge, capture of, by Canadians, VI, 239
• Vimy Ridge, taken by Canadians, VIII, 360, 362
• Vis-en-Artois, occupied, VIII, 33
• Viviani, Rene, I, 318
• Vladivostok, occupation of, by Czecho-Slovaks, VII, 446
• Volhynia, Austrian offensive, V, 138
• Von Bernstorff, Count, propaganda in United States, IV, 485
• Von Bethmann-Hollweg, attitude on submarine issue, IV, 485
• Von der Goltz, Baron, military governor of Belgium, II, 53
• Von Jagow, interview with Sir E. Goschen, I, 502
• Von Mackensen, commands German forces in Serbia, IV, 258
• Von Papen, recall demanded, V, 26
• Von Rintelen, Franz, activities of, V, 22, 28
• Von Tirpitz, Grand Admiral, attitude toward submarine warfare, IV, 484
• Vouziers, occupied, VIII, 59
• Vrely, taken by the British, VIII, 18
• Vukotich, General, II, 360

• War and machinery, I, 66
• War debt, German, IV, 433
• War, German declaration of, VI, 103
• War service gratuity, VIII, 442
• War Trade Board, VIII, 436
• Warsaw, attack on, II, 450
• Warsaw, capture of, III, 366-368
• Warsaw, movements upon, III, 346
• Warsaw, occupation of, by Germans, IV, 178
• Warspite, Jutland, V, 89
• Warvillers, taken, VIII, 18
• War zone, establishment of, III, 170
• Watson, Colonel, VIII, 317
• Watson, General, VIII, 347, 372
• Watson, General, commands Canadian Fourth Division, VIII, 358
• Weapons of the Allies, VIII, 42
• Wemyss, Rear Admiral Rosslyn E., commands convoy of Canadian troops, VIII, 269
• Western front activity in, in January, 1916, IV, 121
• Western front on February 1, 1916, IV, 126
• Western front, situation in, on August 1, 1915, IV, 46
• Western front, summary of the first year's operations on, IV, 39-46
• Wheat requirements, VII, 127
• Whitby, raids on, II, 247
• White, Sir Thomas, Canadian Minister of Finance, VIII, 265
• Whitehaven, raids on, IV, 119
• Whitlock, Brand, efforts to aid Miss Cavell, IV, 100, 101
• Wilhelm II, abdication of, VIII, 112
• Wilhelm II, address to army and navy, VIII, 106
• Wilhelm II, arraigned for war responsibility, VIII, 235
• William II, accession of, I, 134
• Williams, Colonel V. A. S., Canadian Adjutant General, VIII, 266
• Williams, General Victor, VIII, 349, 351
• Wilson, President, address before Congress, April, 1917, VI, 320-326
• Wilson, President, addresses Congress on armed neutrality, VI, 304
• Wilson, President, addresses Congress on issues with Germany, V, 448
• Wilson, President, addresses Congress on peace, VII, 103
• Wilson, President, address of, April, 1918, VII, 349
• Wilson, President, and Congress, V, 434
• Wilson, President, at Peace Conference, VIII, 195
• Wilson, President, letter to Congress, IV, 503
• Wilson, President, proclamation convening Congress, VI, 319
• Wilson, President, reads draft of constitution of the League of Nations, VIII, 208
• Wilson, President, reply to Pope Benedict, VII, 99
• Wilson, President Woodrow, suggests armed neutrality, VI, 304
• Wilson, President, suspicion of pro-German propaganda in Congress, IV, 505
• Wilson, President Woodrow, war message of, VI, 320-326
• Windhoek, capture of, III, 489
• Wirballen, attacks on, III, 317
• Wire, barbed, and shrapnel, I, 73
• Women, in Canadian munition works, VIII, 433
• Württemberg, Duke Albert von, II, 10

• Xivray, German attack upon, VII, 363

• Yani Sandanski, I, 245
• Yarmouth, raids on, II, 246
• Yarrowdale, prisoners in Germany, VI, 297
• Younghusband, General, IV, 446
• Y. M. C. A., Canadian, VIII, 454, 456
• Young Turks, I, 243
• Yperlee Canal, III, 107
• Ypres, attack on, II, 171, 172, 174
• Ypres, bombardment of, III, 95
• Ypres, bombardment of, by Germans, VII, 301
• Ypres, British retire from, VII, 297
• Ypres, first battle of, IV, 44
• Ypres, German success at, in February, 1916, IV, 122
• Ypres-Roulers Railway, VIII, 366
• Ypres, second battle of, III, 99, 106; VIII, 308
• Ypres, second British line readjusted, VIII, 318
• Ypres sector, operations in, in March, 1916, V, 372, 373
• Yser, battle of, II, 168
• Yser, movements at, III, 167
• Yser region, flood in, IV, 117

• Zaimis, Alexander, Greek Premier, V, 227
• Zanzibar, I, 180
• Zeebrugge, British attacks on, VI, 482
• Zeebrugge Harbor, blocking of, VII, 470, 473
• Zeebrugge, occupied by the Allies, VIII, 63
• Zeebrugge, shelling of, by British fleet, V, 66
• Zeppelin attack on Warsaw, IV, 19
• Zeppelin, Count Ferdinand, death of, VI, 494
• Zeppelin raid on London in October, 1915, IV, 466
• Zeppelin raids on England, IV, 16, 466; V, 422; VI, 494
• Zeppelin raids over the British Isles, IV, 467
• Zeppelins, destruction of, IV, 468
• Zeppelins, losses of, numbers destroyed, VI, 179
• Zollern Redoubt, VIII, 357
• Zungar Valley, Austro-Italian operations in, V, 235