FOOTNOTES:

[37] Owing to the enormous extent of hæmatological literature, we have been able to refer only to more recent publications. We have, however, indicated several papers, in which bibliographies of particular parts of the subject are to be found.


INDEX.

Active leucocytosis, 142

Acute lymphatic leukæmia, 170

—— —— —— marrow in, 118

Acute swelling of red corpuscles, 23

Administration of iron, 16

Agony leucocytosis, 146

Alexines, 139

Alkali distribution in blood, 47

—— test for in blood, 46

Anæmia, 1

—— bothriocephalus, 65

—— definition, 2

—— hæmoglobin in, 49

—— iron in blood and organs in, 16

—— isotonic point of corpuscles in, 25

—— leukopenia in, 189

—— pernicious see Pernicious anæmia

—— platelets in, 193

—— posthæmorrhagic, 49, 51

—— —— erythroblasts in, 51

—— —— platelets in, 193

—— pseudoleukæmica infantum, 77

—— pulse in, 3

—— retinal vessels in, 3

—— specific gravity of blood in, 18

—— volume of corpuscles in, 23

Anæmic degeneration of corpuscles, 49-52

—— leucocytosis, 146

Arsenurietted hydrogen, leucocytosis from, 145

Asthma

—— eosinophilia in, 150, 158

—— sputum in, 157

—— suppuration in, 160

Atypical leucocytes, 77-80

—— in leukæmia, 179


Basic double staining, 38

Baths, leucocytosis from, 144

Bioblasts, theory of, 128

Birds, eosinophil cells of, 107, 130

Blood, quantity of, 2

—— —— in anæmias, 3

—— specific gravity of, 17

Blood corpuscles, enumeration of, 5, 6

—— —— enumeration of in anæmia, 12

Blood corpuscles, estimation of, 12

—— —— red see Red blood corpuscles

—— —— volume of, 13

—— —— white see Leucocytes

—— count, factors in, 11

—— crises, 62

—— dust, 193

—— platelets, 190

—— —— alkali in, 47

—— —— in chlorosis, 193

—— —— origin of, 192

—— poisons, leucocytosis from, 145

Bone-marrow, 105, 112

—— carcinoma of, 178

—— cells of, in various animals, 106

—— changes in anæmia, 117

—— changes in lymphatic leukæmia, 118

—— changes in pernicious anæmia, 117, 129

—— connection with leucocytosis, 155

—— connection with leukopenia, 189

—— development of leucocytes in, 108-110

—— giant cells in, 107

—— of dog, 114

—— protective organ, 111

—— tumours of, 115


Cachectic leucocytosis, 146

Camphor, eosinophilia from administration of, 154

Catarrhal jaundice, volume of corpuscles in, 23

Charcot's crystals, 151

Chemiotaxis, 139

Chemiotaxis, positive, 139

—— negative, 140

Chenzinsky's fluid, 43

Chloroform narcosis, leucocytosis from, 145

Chlorosis, platelets in, 193

Coagulation, rate of, 23

—— connection with platelets, 192, 193

—— in purpura, 193

Coagulometer, 23

Compensatory eosinophilia, 154

Congenital syphilis, leucocytosis in, 147

Corpuscles, at high altitudes, 8

—— enumeration of, 5

—— influences on, 7

—— red see Red corpuscles

—— volume of, 21

—— white see Leucocytes

Crisis, blood, 62

—— in infective fevers, 145


Diabetes, glycogen in blood in, 75

Differential count of corpuscles, 31

—— staining, theory of, 37

Digestion, leucocytosis of, 102

Diphtheria, myelocytes in, 78, 146

Dog, bone-marrow in, 114

Dry preparations, 32

—— substance of blood, 20

Dühring's disease, eosinophilia in, 156


Electricity, resistance to, of corpuscles, 25

Enumeration of corpuscles, 5, 31

—— —— —— in anæmia, 12

Eosine-methylene blue methods, 43

Eosinophil cells, 78, 185

Eosinophil cells after splenectomy, 89, 94

—— —— development of, 109

—— —— in birds, 130

—— —— in leukæmia, 176, 177

—— —— in malignant lymphoma, 163

—— —— in mammary glands, 163

—— —— origin of, 160, 161

—— —— secretion in, 134

—— leucocytosis, 148

—— —— causes of, 165

—— —— distinction from leukæmia, 178

—— —— occurrence, 150-154, 158

—— —— origin of, 154

—— myelocytes, 78

—— —— in leukæmia, 174

Erythroblasts, in leukæmia, 180

—— in spleen, 99

—— nuclei of, 57, 61

—— origin of, 55

—— varieties of, 55, 56

Exercise, leucocytosis from, 144


Ferrometer, 16

Fevers, complication of leukæmia, 177, 181

—— leucocytosis in, 144, 146

—— spleen in, 98

Fixation of films, 34

Formalin as fixative, 35


Giant cells in bone-marrow, 107

Gigantoblasts, 56

Glycogen in gonorrhœal pus, 46

—— in platelets, 192

Glycogen in polynuclear leucocytes, 75

—— stain for, 45

Gonorrhœal pus, glycogen in, 46

—— —— mast cells in, 160

Granulation, absence of, 118, 129, 182

—— chemical nature of, 134

—— ripening of, 108

Granules, 121

—— connection with emigration, 132

—— distribution of, 130

—— function of, 127

—— history of, 121-130

—— intravital staining of, 124

—— intravital staining of by neutral red, 125

—— reaction of, 126

—— secretory nature of, 134

—— specificity of, 133

—— survival staining of, 125

Guinea-pig, leucocytes in, 85, 112


Hæmatocrit, 21

Hæmatocytometer, 4

Hæmatoxylin-eosine mixture, 42

Hæmoconiæ, 193

Hæmoglobin, amount of, 13

—— connection with specific gravity, 18

—— equivalent in anæmias, 49

—— estimation of, 14-17

Hæmoglobinometer, 15

Hæmorrhages, acute, 51

Hæmorrhagic small-pox, pseudo-lymphocytes in, 79

Hayem's solution, 5

Heat as fixative agent, 34

Hedgehog, splenectomy in, 107

Helminthiasis, eosinophilia in, 150

High altitudes, erythrocytes at, 8-12

—— —— poikilocytosis at, 9

Hodgkin's disease (malignant lymphoma), 101, 102

—— —— eosinophil cells in, 165

Hyaline cells see Large mononuclear leucocytes

Hygræmometry, 20


Infectious diseases, leucocytosis in, 146, 147

—— —— myelocytes in, 77

—— —— splenic enlargement in, 99

Intestinal diseases, leucocytosis in, 102

Intravital staining, 124

Iron, administration of, 16

—— connection of, with hæmoglobin, 16-18

—— in blood, 16

—— in eosinophil cells, 134

Isotonic point of corpuscles, 25


Jenner's stain, 44


Kresyl-violet-R, metachromatism with, 76

Kurloff's researches, 85


Lactation, eosinophil cells in, 163

—— mast cells in, 163

Large mononuclear leucocytes, 73, 112, 185
—— mononuclear leucocytes in measles, 113

Leucocytes, 71

Leucocytes, atypical forms, 77, 179

—— enumeration of, 5

—— in birds, 131

—— in guinea-pig, 85-87, 112

—— places of origin, 81

Leucocytosis, 138

—— active, 142

—— agony, 146

—— cachectic, 146

—— chemically produced, 189

—— classification of, 142

—— diagnostic importance of, 146

—— eosinophil see Eosinophil leucocytosis

—— function of bone-marrow, 110

—— in anæmia, 146;
congenital syphilis, 147;
measles, 113, 145, 189;
parotitis, 144;
pneumonia, 144, 174;
rheumatism, 144;
tumours of bone-marrow, 116;
typhoid, 146, 189

—— mixed, 143, 167

—— of digestion, 102

—— origin of, 146

—— passive, 142

—— physiological, 144

—— polynuclear neutrophil, 143

—— theories of, 138

Leukæmia, acute lymphatic, 118, 170;
chronic, 170;
suppuration in, 105

—— myelogenic, 169

—— —— atypical cases, 182

Leukæmia, myelogenic, atypical leucocytes in, 179

—— —— characteristics of, 174-181

—— —— complicated with other diseases, 174, 181

—— —— contrasted with eosinophilia, 178

—— —— contrasted with pneumonia, 174

—— —— diagnosis from blood, 171

—— —— eosinophilia in, 176

—— —— mast cells in, 179

—— —— mitoses in, 180

—— —— mononuclear eosinophils in, 175

—— —— myelocytes in, 174

—— —— origin of blood condition, 183, 187

—— —— pleuritic exudation in, 186

—— —— polynuclear myelocytes in, 175

Leukopenia, 188-190

—— experimental, 140

—— in various diseases, 189

Liver, granules in, 127

Lymphæmia see Lymphocytosis

Lymphatic glands, 100

—— —— myelocytes in, 110

Lymphocytes, 71

—— in disease of lymphatic glands, 101;
lymphatic tumours, 101;
polynuclear leucocytosis, 143

Lymphocytosis, 101, 103, 144

—— after splenectomy, 90, 94

—— causes of, 101-103

—— in leukæmia, 170

—— origin of, 104

Lymphoma malignum (Hodgkin's disease), 101, 102


Malignant tumours, eosinophilia from, 153

Mast cells, 76, 160

—— —— halo round, 135

—— —— in gonorrhœa, 162;
leukæmia, 179;
purpura (horse), 136

—— —— in skin, 160

—— —— origin of, 162

—— —— secretion in, 135

Measles, leukopenia in, 145, 189

Medicinal eosinophilia, 154

Megaloblasts, 56-62

—— in bothriocephalus anæmia, 65;
leukæmia, 180;
pernicious anæmia, 62, 66;
tumours of bone-marrow, 117

Megalocytes, 64

Metachromatism in mast cells, 76

Methylal method, 44

Microblasts, 57

Mitoses in leukæmic blood, 180

Mononuclear leucocytes, 73, 112, 116

—— —— origin of, 113

—— —— power of motion, 185

Mouse, polynuclear cells in, 131

—— spleen in, 99

Myelæmia, origin of, 183, 187

Myelocytes, 77, 110

—— importance in blood, 110;
in diphtheria, 78


—— in anæmia pseudoleukæmica infantum, 77;
bone-marrow tumours, 117;
leukæmia, 174;
lymphatic glands, 110;
lymphatic leukæmia, 118;
pneumonia, 78

Myelocytes, eosinophil, 78, 175

Myelogenic leukæmia see Leukæmia, myelogenic


Nasal polypi, eosinophil cells in, 159

Neutral red, 125

Neutrophil granulation, absence of, 118, 129

Neutrophil leucocytes see Polynuclear neutrophil leucocytes

Neutrophil pseudolymphocytes, 79

Normoblasts, 56, 57-62

—— in anæmias, 62;
leukæmia, 180

Nose, diseases of, eosinophil cells in, 159

Nucleated red corpuscles see Erythroblasts


Old granulations, 109

Oligæmia, 2

Oligochromæmia, 2

Oligocythæmia, 2

Ozonophores, 129


Pacini's solution, 5

Paralysis, unilateral, corpuscles in, 6

Parotitis, leucocytosis in, 144

Passive leucocytosis, 142

Pemphigus bullæ, 156

—— —— eosinophilia in, 150

Pernicious anæmia, bone-marrow in, 129

Pernicious anæmia, hæmoglobin equivalent in, 49

—— —— megaloblasts in, 63, 65

—— —— prognosis, 66

Phagocytosis, 139

Phosphorus poisoning, spleen in, 98

Pilocarpine, lymphocytosis from, 103

Platelets see Blood platelets

Pleuritic exudations, in leukæmia, 186

—— —— pseudo-lymphocytes in, 79

Pneumonia, contrast with leukæmia, 174

—— glycogen reaction in, 75

—— leucocytosis in, 141, 146, 152

—— myelocytes in, 174

Poikilocytosis, 52

—— at high altitudes, 9

—— explanation of, 54

—— from heating, 54

Polychromatophil degeneration, 49

Polynuclear neutrophil leucocytes, 74, 112, 185

—— —— —— diminution of in lymphatic leukæmia, 118;
in myelogenic leukæmia, 182

—— —— —— increase of see Leucocytosis

—— —— —— movement in, 184

—— —— —— secretion in, 137

Post-febrile eosinophilia, 152

Posthæmorrhagic anæmia, blood in, 51

—— —— —— platelets in, 193

Potassium chlorate, leucocytosis from, 155

Pregnancy, leucocytosis in, 144

Pseudo-eosinophil cells, 85, 133

—— —— —— secretion in, 137

Pseudo-lymphocytes, 79

Purpura, of horse, mast cells in, 136

—— platelets in, 193

Pyknosis, 61

Pyrodin, leucocytosis from, 145


Quadratic ocular diaphragm, 31

Quantity of blood, estimation of, 2


Red corpuscles, 48

—— —— acute swelling of, 21

—— —— at high altitudes, 8-12

—— —— connection with spleen, 99

—— —— in anæmia, 49-57

—— —— isotonic point of, 25

—— —— nucleated see Erythroblasts

—— —— number of, in health, 7

—— —— number of differences in age, 7;
in sex, 7;
food, 7;
from vasomotor influences, 11

—— —— polychromatophil degeneration in, 49

—— —— size of, 12

—— —— volume of, 21

Retinal vessels in anæmia, 3

Rheumatic fever, leucocytosis in, 152


Scarlet fever, leucocytosis in, 146

—— —— lymphatic glands in, 110

Separation of serum, 24

Serum, specific gravity of, 20

Sex, influence on red corpuscles, 7

—— —— specific gravity of blood, 17

Shock, effect of, on specific gravity of blood, 18

Size of red corpuscles, 12

Skin diseases, eosinophilia in, 150

Small-celled infiltration, 105

Specific gravity of blood, 17

—— —— —— —— connection with hæmoglobin, 18

—— —— —— —— in anæmias, 18

—— —— —— —— influences acting on, 18

—— —— —— —— of serum, 20

Spleen, 84

—— as blood forming organ, 84, 99

—— enlargement of, in fevers and phosphorus poisoning, 98

—— excision of see Splenectomy

—— functions of, 98

—— in guinea-pig, 91, 93, 99

—— tumours of, 97, 98

Splenectomy, effect of on blood in hedgehog, 107;
in guinea-pig, 88;
in man, 93, 95, 96, 113

Staining, theory of, 36

—— vital, 124

Stimulation forms of leucocytes, 79

Stroma of corpuscles, influence on specific gravity of blood, 19

Suppuration in lymphatic leukæmia, 104;
in myelogenic, 177;
in pemphigus, 157

Survival staining, 125


Thyroid, changes after splenectomy, 84

Time of life, influence of, on corpuscles, 7

Toxic leucocytosis, 145

Transitional forms of leucocytes, 74, 112

Triacid stain, 42, 131

Trichinosis, eosinophilia in, 152

Tropics, influence of, on red corpuscles, 12

Tuberculin injections, eosinophilia from, 152

—— —— lymphocytosis in, 103

Tumours of bone-marrow, 115

Typhoid fever, leukopenia in, 146, 189


Urticaria, eosinophilia in, 150


Vital staining, 124

Volume of corpuscles, 21


White blood corpuscles see Leucocytes

Whooping cough, lymphocytosis in, 103

Worms see Helminthiasis

Wright's coagulometer, 24

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY J. AND C. F. CLAY, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS.