Markets, accessibility, 30.
general versus local, 31.
Marking for planting, 79.
Martha, 407.
Massasoit, 408.
Maxatawney, 409.
McKee, 382.
McPike, 405.
Mead's Seedling, 345.
Mealy-bug, 202.
Memory, 409.
Memythrus polistiformis, 217.
Mendel's laws, 281.
Merceron, 345.
Merrimac, 410.
Michigan, 345.
Mildew in graperies, 203.
Mills, 411.
Mish, 411.
Mission, 412.
Missouri Riesling, 413.
Montefiore, 413.
Moore Early, 414.
Moore, Jacob, mentioned, 276.
Moscatello, 415.
Moscatello Black, 415.
Moyer, 415.
Moyer's Early Red, 415.
Muncy, 345.
Munson, mentioned, 277.
on pruning, 136.
on resistant species, 63.
Munson method of pruning, 136.
Muscadine Grape, 310.
Muscadine, 435.
Muscadine grapes for wine, 256.
Muscatel, 416.
Muscat Hamburg, 417.
for forcing, 197.
Muscat of Alexandria, 418.
Mustang Grape, 323.
of Florida, 312.
Mutations in improving grapes, 277.
Napoleon I, mentioned, 196.
Neal, 382.
Niagara, 418.
Niagara grape region, 20.
Nitrogen, benefits from, 101.
Noah, 419.
Nodes defined, 301.
Nodosities, 66.
Northern Æstivalis, 322.
Northern Muscadine, 420.
Northern Summer Grape, 322.
Norton, 421.
Norton, Dr. D. N., mentioned, 11.
Noyes, Dr., mentioned, 15.
Number of vines to the acre, 76.
Ohio, 401.
Ohio River grape region, 22.
Oporto, 422.
Othello, 422.
Ozark, 423.
Packages for California, 245.
for eastern America, 236.
for Muscadine grapes, 243.
Packing houses, 233.
construction of, 234.
cost of, 233.
Packing, in the East, 237.
Muscadine grapes, 241.
Packing tables, 234.
Palomino, 424.
Paw Paw grape region, 22.
Payne's Early, 391.
Peabody, 424.
Pedicel defined, 305.
Peduncle defined, 305.
Perfection, 425.
Pergolas, training vines on, 142.
Perkins, 426.
Pests in graperies, 202.
Petiole, characters of, 307.
Pholus achemon, 217.
Phosphorus, benefits from, 101.
Phylloxera, 13, 61, 205.
control of, 206.
Phylloxera vastatrix, 205.
Pickers, 231.
Picking, accounts for, 232.
appliances, 232.
time of, 231.
Pigeon Grape, 318.
Pine-wood Grape, 320.
Piquette, making, 270.
Planting, 83, 85.
distances, 75.
grafted vines, 68.
in graperies, 198.
Plasmopara viticola, 220.
Pliny, mentioned, 2.
Plowing the vineyard, 94.
to combat pests, 95.
Pocklington, 426.
Pollen, characters of, 306.
Pollinating in hybridizing, 280.
Polychrosis viteana, 214.
Pomace as a by-product, 270.
Possum Grape, 317.
Posts, 119.
bracing, 120.
material, 119.
setting, 120.
Post-oak Grape, 320.
Post-oak grapes, 13.
Potassium, benefits from, 101.
Poughkeepsie, 427.
Powdery mildew, control of, 223.
description of, 222.
Powell, 358.
Pre-cooling grapes, 245.
Prentiss, 428.
Preparation for planting, 76, 82.
Preparing vines for planting, 80, 81.
Prince Edward, 356.
Prince, W. R., mentioned, 274.
Profits from fertilizers, 101.
Pruning, before planting, 160.
cordon method, 153.
European grapes in eastern America, 107.
fan-shaped, 153, 172.
first summer, 160.
first winter, 161.
for fruit, 112.
for wood, 112.
in eastern America, 108.
Muscadine grapes, 143.
on the Pacific slope, 150.
principles of, 111.
second summer, 161.
second winter, 163.
single vertical cordon, 157.
summer, 115.
third summer, 167.
third winter, 168.
to regulate the crop, 110.
to regulate the vine, 111.
unilateral horizontal cordon, 158.
vase-form, 153.
winter, 114.
work of, 118.
Pruning and training distinguished, 109.
Prunings, collecting, 118.
Purple Cornichon, 429.
Quality defined, 307.
Raffia, in grafting, 54.
Raisin industry, seat of, 263.
Raisin-making, account of, 264.
Raisin output, value of, 263.
Raisins, classes of, 266.
dipping and scalding, 264.
packing, 265.
seeded, 267.
varieties for, 263.
Randall, 331.
Raphe defined, 308.
Rating as to resistance to phylloxera, 66.
Rattling, 224.
Rebecca, 429.
Reciprocal influence of stock and cion, 68.
Red Eagle, 430.
Red River, 357.
Red-spider in graperies, 202.
Refrigerator cars for grapes, 245.
Regal, 431.
Rejuvenating old vines, 147.
Renewal by canes, 116.
by spurs, 117.
Renewing fruiting wood, 116.
Requa, 431.
Returns from Muscadine grapes, 242.
Ricketts, J. H., mentioned, 274.
Ringing grape vines, 289.
operation of, 290.
results of, 291.
theory of, 290.
Riparia grande glabre, 64, 65.
Riparia Solonis, 64.
Ripening dates for grapes, 296.
Ripe-rot, control of, 225.
description of, 225.
River Grape, 314.
Riverbank Grape, 314.
Riverbank grapes, 13.
Riverside Grape, 314.
Roanoke, 435.
Robins, depredations of, 293.
Rochester, 432.
Rock Grape, 313.
Rogers, E. S., mentioned, 274.
Rommel, 433.
Rommel, Jacob, mentioned, 276.
Root, its parts named, 301.
Root-forms of grapes, 67.
Rootlets defined, 301.
Root-tip defined, 301.
Rosaki, 433.
Rose chafer, control of, 211.
life history of, 210.
Rose of Peru, 434.
Rose of Tennessee, 345.
Rotundifolia grapes, 9.
Ruff, 358.
Rupestris St. George, 64.
Salem, 435.
Sand Grape, 313.
Sandusky grape region, 22.
Sanitation in the vineyard, 227.
Saratoga, 345.
Seasonal sum of heat, 24.
Secretary, 436.
Seedlings, selecting, 37.
Seeds, as by-products, 271.
characters of, 308.
parts of, 308.
Selecting vines, 81.
Selection in improving grapes, 277.
Self-sterility in grapes, 285.
cause of, 286.
remedy for, 287.
Senasqua, 437.
Seneca Lake grape region, 21.
Shelling, 424.
Shipping from California, 245.
Shoots, characters of, 303.
defined, 301.
disposition of, in training, 123.
drooping, in training, 132.
horizontal, in training, 141.
upright, in training, 125.
Single-eye cuttings, 40.
making, 41.
planting, 41.
Single-stem, Four-cane Kniffin, 132.
Singleton, 345.
Single vertical cordon, 157.
Skin, characters of, 308.
Smith, Captain John, mentioned, 5.
Smudging vineyards, 25.
Soil adaptations, 29.
fertility, 28.
Soils for grapes, 27.
ideal, 28.
over-rich, 107.
uneven, 105.
Sour Winter Grape, 317.
Southern Æstivalis, 321.
Southern Fox Grape, 310.
Spanish Grape, 318.
Species, conspectus of, 310.
resistant to phylloxera, 62.
Sphaceloma ampelinum, 223.
Sports in improving grapes, 277.
Spraying suggestions, 228.
Springstein, 401.
Spurs defined, 301.
Spur-renewal, 117.
Staking vines, 162.
Stamens, characters of, 306.
Stem defined, 301.
its parts named, 301.
Stocks, resistant to phylloxera, 61.
for American grapes, 69.
for European grapes, 69.
Storage-room for grapes, 239.
Storing grapes, 238.
Stripping, 118.
Suckers defined, 301.
Sugar Grape, 313.
Sultana, 438.
Sultanina, 438.
Summer Grape, 318.
Summer grapes, 11.
Summer pruning, 115.
Swamp Grape, 318.
Sweet-scented Grape, 314.
Sweetwater, 347.
Syrian, for forcing, 198.
Talman's Seedling, 346.
Tap-root defined, 301.
Taylor, 439.
Tekomah, 343.
Tendrils, characters of, 304.
defined, 301.
Theophrastus, on grafting, 45.
Thinning in graperies, 201.
Thompson's Seedless, 438.
Thrips, 211.
in graperies, 202.
Tillage, 92.
methods, 93.
time to cease, 95.
tools for, 93.
Time to plant, 84.
Tokay, 345.
Tongue grafting, 52.
Training, Chautauqua method, 125.
classification of methods, 125.
in eastern America, 123.
fan-method, 131.
in graperies, 198.
Keuka method, 139.
Trellises, 119.
Triumph, 440.
Tuberosities, caused by phylloxera, 66.
Turkey Grape, 320.
Two-trunk Kniffin, 135.
Tying, 122.
Typhlocyba comes, 211.
Ulster, 441.
Umbrella Kniffin, 134.
Uncinula necator, 222.
Unilateral horizontal cordon, 158.
Valk, Dr., mentioned, 274.
Varieties of European grapes for eastern America, 191.
Varieties resistant to phylloxera, 62.
Verdal, 442.
Vergennes, 442.
Vertical canes, 174.
cordons, 175.
Vinegar from grapes, 269.
Vines, nursery versus home grown, 59.
"pedigreed," 59.
rejuvenating old, 147.
resistant to phylloxera, 61.
young, care of, 87.
Vineyard grafting, in eastern America, 45.
on Pacific slope, 48.
Vineyard, management, 73.
returns in the East, 247.
sanitation, 227.
sites, 32.
Vintage, time of, 254.
Virgil, on soils, 28.
quoted, 31, 34, 37.
Virginia Amber, 345.
Vitis, genus defined, 308.
Vitis æstivalis, 11, 318.
Bourquiniana, 11, 321.
glauca, 321.
Lincecumii, 13, 320.
Berlandieri, 318.
bicolor, 322.
candicans, 323.
cordifolia, 317.
Labrusca, 7, 324.
Munsoniana, 312.
riparia, 314. (Syn. of V. vulpina.)
rotundifolia, 9, 310.
rupestris, 313.
vinifera, 2, 328.
vulpina, 314.
Vulpina grapes, 13.
as direct producers, 13.
Wakeman, Elbert, mentioned, 136.
Walter, 443.
Warrenton, 382.
Washington, 371.
Water, influence of, on climate, 23.
Watering, at planting, 86.
in graperies, 202.
Water sprouts defined, 301.
Weather data and grape-growing, 26.
White July, 402.
White Nice, for forcing, 198.
White Frontignan, 416.
Wilder, 444.
Wilmington Red, 448.
Winchell, 445.
Windbreaks in grape-growing, 25, 27.
Wine, aging, 253.
crushing grapes for, 252.
fermentation of, 253.
fining, 253.
kinds of, 251.
racking, 253.
yeasts for, 253.
Wine-grapes, prices paid for, 255.
Wine-making, 252.
Wire for trellises, 121.
Wire grafting, 54.
Winter-killing, 26.
precautions against, 295.
Winter protection of grapes, 187, 294.
cost of, 296.
Winter-pruning, 114.
Woodruff, 446.
Woodward, 391.
Worden, 446.
Wyoming, 448.
Wyoming Red, 448.
Yields in fertilizer experiments, 100, 101.
Y-trunk Kniffin training, 136.