CHAPTER XVI.
REIGN OF EDWARD III. AFTER THE TREATY OF BRETIGNI.
1360—1377.

• The First Years of Peace. 1360—1364 254
• The Spanish Troubles. 1364—1368 254
• The Taxation of Aquitaine. 1368—1369 256
• The Renewed War. 1369—1375 256
• Anti-Papal Legislation. 1351—1366 257
• Predominance of the English Language 258
• Piers the Plowman. 1362 258
• The Anti-Clerical Party. 1371 259
• The Duke of Lancaster. 1374—1376 260
• John Wycliffe. 1366—1376 261
• Lancaster and the Black Prince. 1376 261
• The Good Parliament. 1376 262
• The Last Year of Edward III. 1376—1377 262
• Ireland from the Reign of John to that of Edward II. 264
• The Statute of Kilkenny. 1367 265
• Weakness of the English Colony. 1367—1377 265

CHAPTER XVII.
RICHARD II. AND THE SOCIAL REVOLUTION.
1377—1381.

• The First Years of Richard II. 1377—1378 266
• Wycliffe and the Great Schism. 1378—1381 266
• The Poll Taxes. 1379—1381 267
• The Peasants' Grievances 268
• The Peasants' Revolt. 1381 268
• The Suppression of the Revolt 269
• Results of the Peasants' Revolt 269
• Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales' 270
• The Prologue of the 'Canterbury Tales' 270
• Chaucer and the Clergy 271
• Roads and Bridges 272
• Modes of Conveyance 273
• Hospitality and Inns 274
• Alehouses 274
• Wanderers 274
• Robbers and Criminals 275
• Justices of the Peace 277

CHAPTER XVIII.
RICHARD II. AND THE POLITICAL REVOLUTION.
1382—1399.

• Progress of the War with France. 1382—1386 278
• Richard's Growing Unpopularity. 1385—1386 278
• The Impeachment of Suffolk and the Commission of Regency. 1386 279
• The Lords Appellant and the Merciless Parliament. 1387—1388 279
• Richard's Restoration to Power. 1389 280
• Richard's Constitutional Government. 1389—1396 280
• Livery and Maintenance. 1390 281
• Richard's Domestic Policy. 1390—1391 281
• Richard's Foreign Policy. 1389—1396 282
• Richard's Coup d'État. 1397 282
• The Parliament of Shrewsbury. 1398 283
• The Banishment of Hereford and Norfolk. 1398 283
• Richard's Despotism. 1398—1399 283
• Henry of Lancaster in England. 1399 284
• The Deposition of Richard and the Enthronement of Henry IV. 1399 285
• Nature of the Claim of Henry IV. 286

PART IV.
LANCASTER, YORK, AND TUDOR. 1399—1509.

CHAPTER XIX.
HENRY IV. AND HENRY V.
HENRY IV., 1399—1413. HENRY V., 1413—1422.

• Henry's First Difficulties. 1399—1400 289
• Death of Richard II. 1400 291
• Henry IV. and the Church 291
• The Statute for the Burning of Heretics. 1401 292
• Henry IV. and Owen Glendower. 1400—1402 292
• The Rebellion of the Percies. 1402—1404 293
• The Commons and the Church. 1404 294
• The Capture of the Scottish Prince. 1405 295
• The Execution of Archbishop Scrope. 1405 296
• France, Wales, and the North. 1405—1408 296
• Henry, Prince of Wales. 1409—1410 297
• The Last Years of Henry IV. 1411-1413 298
• Henry V. and the Lollards. 1413-1414 299
• Henry's Claim to the Throne of France. 1414 300
• The Invasion of France. 1415 301
• The March to Agincourt. 1415 302
• The Battle of Agincourt, October 25, 1415 302
• Henry's Diplomacy. 1416-1417 303
• Henry's Conquest of Normandy. 1417-1419 303
• The Murder of the Duke of Burgundy and the Treaty of Troyes. 1419-1420 304
• The Close of the Reign of Henry V. 1420-1422 306

CHAPTER XX.
HENRY VI. AND THE LOSS OF FRANCE. 1422-1451.

• Bedford and Gloucester. 1422 307
• Bedford's Success in France. 1423-1424 307
• Gloucester's Invasion of Hainault. 1424 308
• Gloucester and Beaufort. 1425-1428 308
• The Siege of Orleans. 1428-1429 309
• Jeanne Darc and the Relief of Orleans. 1429 310
• The Coronation of Charles VII. and the Capture of the Maid. 1429-1430 311
• The Martyrdom at Rouen. 1431 312
• The Last Years of the Duke of Bedford. 1431-1435 312
• The Defection of Burgundy. 1435 313
• The Duke of York in France. 1436-1437 313
• The English Lose Ground. 1437-1443 313
• Continued Rivalry of Beaufort and Gloucester. 1439-1441 314
• Beaufort and Somerset. 1442-1443 317
• The Angevin Marriage Treaty. 1444-1445 317
• Deaths of Gloucester and Beaufort. 1447 318
• The Loss of the French Provinces. 1448-1449 318

CHAPTER XXI.
THE LATER YEARS OF HENRY VI. 1450-1461.

• The Growth of Inclosures 320
• Increasing Power of the Nobility 321
• Case of Lord Molynes and John Paston 321
• Suffolk's Impeachment and Murder. 1450 322
• Jack Cade's Rebellion. 1450 322
• Rivalry of York and Somerset. 1450-1453 323
• The First Protectorate of the Duke of York. 1453-1454 323
• The First Battle of St. Albans and the Duke of York's Second Protectorate 324
• Discomfiture of the Yorkists. 1456-1459 325
• The Battle of Northampton and the Duke of York's Claim to the Throne. 1460 326
• The Battle of Wakefield. 1460 327
• The Battle of Mortimer's Cross and the Second Battle of St. Albans. 1461 328
• The Battle of Towton and the Coronation of Edward IV. 1461 328

CHAPTER XXII.
THE YORKIST KINGS.
1461—1485.

• Edward IV. and the House of Commons. 1461 329
• Loss of the Mediæval Ideals 330
• Fresh Efforts of the Lancastrians. 1462—1465 331
• Edward's Marriage. 1464 331
• Estrangement of Warwick. 1465—1468 332
• Warwick's Alliance with Clarence. 1469—1470 332
• The Restoration of Henry VI. 1470 333
• Edward IV. recovers the Throne. 1471 334
• Edward IV. prepares for War with France. 1471—1474 334
• The Invasion of France. 1475 336
• Fall and Death of Clarence. 1476—1478 336
• The Last Years of Edward IV. 1478—1483 336
• Edward V. and the Duke of Gloucester. 1483 337
• Fall of the Queen's Relations. 1483 338
• Execution of Lord Hastings 338
• Deposition of Edward V. 1483 340
• Buckingham's Rebellion. 1483 341
• Murder of the Princes. 1483 342
• Richard's Government. 1484—1485 342
• Richard Defeated and Slain at Bosworth. 1485 343

CHAPTER XXIII.
HENRY VII. 1485—1509.

• The First Measures of Henry VII. 1485—1486 343
• Maintenance and Livery 345
• Lovel's Rising. 1486 346
• Lancaster and York in Ireland. 1399—1485 346
• Insurrection of Lambert Simnel. 1487 347
• The Court of Star Chamber. 1487 348
• Henry VII. and Brittany. 1488—1492 348
• Cardinal Morton's Fork. 1491 349
• The Invasion of France. 1492 349
• Perkin Warbeck. 1491—1494 350
• Poynings' Acts. 1494 350
• Perkin's First Attempt on England. 1495 351
• The Intercursus Magnus. 1496 351
• Kildare Restored to the Deputyship. 1496 352
• Perkin's Overthrow. 1496—1497 352
• European Changes. 1494—1499 352
• Execution of the Earl of Warwick. 1499 354
• Prince Arthur's Marriage and Death. 1501—1502 354
• The Scottish Marriage. 1503 356
• Maritime Enterprise 356
• Growth of the Royal Power 356
• Empson and Dudley 357
• Henry and his Daughter-in-law. 1502—1505 357
• The Last Years of Henry VII. 1505—1509 357
• Architectural Changes and the Printing Press 358

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

• FIG. Page

• Palæolithic flint scraper from Icklingham, Suffolk 2
• Palæolithic flint implement from Hoxne, Suffolk 2
  (From Evans's 'Ancient Stone Implements')
• Engraved bone from Cresswell Crags, Derbyshire 3
  (From the original in the British Museum)
• Neolithic flint arrow-head from Rudstone, Yorks 3
• Neolithic celt or cutting instrument from Guernsey 3
• Neolithic axe from Winterbourn Steepleton, Dorset 4
  (From Evans's 'Ancient Stone Implements')
• Example of early British pottery 4
• 9. Examples of early British pottery 5
  (From Greenwell's 'British Barrows')
• Bronze celt from the Isle of Harty, Kent 6
• Bronze lance-head found in Ireland 6
• Bronze caldron found in Ireland 6
  (From Evans's 'Ancient Bronze Implements')
• View of Stonehenge 7
  (From a photograph)
• Part of a British gold corselet found at Mold, now in the British Museum 9
  (From the 'Archæologia')
• Bust of Julius Cæsar 10
  (From the original in the British Museum)
• Commemorative tablet of the Second Legion found at Halton Chesters on the Roman Wall 17
• View of part of the Roman Wall 18
• Ruins of a mile-castle on the Roman Wall 18
  (From Bruce's 'Handbook to the Roman Wall,' 2nd edition)
• Part of the Roman Wall at Leicester 19
  (From Rickman's 'Gothic Architecture,' 6th edition, by J. H. Parker)
• Pediment of a Roman temple found at Bath 20
  (Reduced from the 'Archæologia')
• Roman altar from Rutchester 21
  (From Bruce's 'Handbook to the Roman Wall', 2nd edition)
• Plan of the city of Old Sarum 34
  (From the Ordnance Survey Plan)
• View of Old Sarum 35
  (Reduced from Sir R. C. Hoare's 'History of Modern Wiltshire. Old and New Sarum')
• Saxon church at Bradford-on-Avon, Wilts 51
  (From Rickman's 'Gothic Architecture,' 6th edition, by J. H. Parker)
• Saxon horsemen 53
• Group of Saxon warriors 53
  (From Harl. MS. 603)
• Remains of a viking ship from Gokstad 56
  (From a photograph of the original at Christiania)
• Gold ring of Æthelwulf 57
• Gold jewel of Ælfred found at Athelney 59
  (From 'Archæological Journal')
• An English vessel 60
• A Saxon house 61
  (From Harl. MS. 603)
• A monk driven out of the King's presence 66
  (From a drawing belonging to the Society of Antiquaries)
• Rural life in the eleventh century. January to June 70
• Rural life in the eleventh century. July to December 71
  (From Cott. MS. Julius A. vi.)
• Plan and section of a burh of the eleventh century at Laughton-en-le-Morthen, Yorks 74
  (From G. T. Clark's 'Mediæval Military Architecture')
• Glass tumbler 76
• Drinking-glass 76
• Comb and case of Scandinavian type found at York 77
  (From the originals in the British Museum)
• Martyrdom of St. Edmund by the Danes 82
  (From a drawing belonging to the Society of Antiquaries)
• First Great Seal of Eadward the Confessor (obverse) 86
  (From an original impression)
• Hunting. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 87
  (Reduced from 'Vetusta Monumenta,' vol. vi.)
• Tower in the earlier style, church at Earl's Barton 91
• Tower in the earlier style, St. Benet's church, Cambridge 91
  (From Rickman's 'Gothic Architecture,' 6th edition, by J. H. Parker)
• Building a church in the later style 92
  (From a drawing belonging to the Society of Antiquaries)
• Normans feasting; with Odo, bishop of Bayeux, saying grace. 93
  (From the Bayeux Tapestry)
• Harold swearing upon the Relics. 94
  (From the Bayeux Tapestry)
• A Norman ship. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 95
• Norman soldiers mounted. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 95
• Group of archers on foot. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 96
• Men fighting with axes. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 97
• Death of Harold. (From the Bayeux Tapestry) 98
  (Reduced from 'Vetusta Monumenta,' vol. vi.)
• Coronation of a king, temp. William the Conqueror 99
  (From a drawing belonging to the Society of Antiquaries)
• Silver penny of William the Conqueror, struck at Romney 101
  (From an original specimen)
• Silver penny of William the Conqueror, struck at Romney 101
  (From an original specimen)
• East end of Darenth church, Kent 107
  (From Rickman's 'Gothic Architecture,' 6th edition, by J. H. Parker)
• Part of the nave of St. Alban's abbey church 109
  (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)
• Facsimile of a part of Domesday Book relating to Berkshire 112
  (From the original MS. in the Public Record Office)
• Henry I. and his queen Matilda 123
  (From Hollis's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Seal of Milo of Gloucester, showing mounted armed figure in the reign of Henry I. 125
  (From an original impression)
• Monument of Roger, bishop of Salisbury, died 1139 127
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Porchester church, Hampshire, built about 1135 128
  (From Rickman's 'Gothic Architecture,' 7th edition, by J. H. Parker)
• Part of the nave of Durham cathedral, built about 1130 130
  (From Scott's 'Mediæval Architecture,' London, J. Murray)
• Keep of Rochester castle, built between 1126 and 1139 132
  (From a photograph by Poulton & Sons, Lee)
• Keep of Castle Rising, built about 1140-50 133
  (From a photograph)
• Tower of Castor church, Northamptonshire, built about 1145 136
  (From Britton's 'Architectural Antiquities')
• Effigies of Henry II. and queen Eleanor 139
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Ecclesiastical costume in the twelfth century 142
  (From Cott. MS. Nero C. iv. f. 37)
• A bishop ordaining a priest 144
• Small ship of the latter part of the twelfth century 146
  (From 'Harley Roll,' Y. 6)
• Part of the choir of Canterbury cathedral, in building 1175-1184 150
  (From Scott's 'Mediæval Architecture,' London, J. Murray)
• Mitre of archbishop Thomas of Canterbury, preserved at Sens 153
  (From Shaw's 'Dresses and Decorations')
• Military and civil costume of the latter part of the twelfth century 154
  (From 'Harley Roll,' Y. 6)
• Royal Arms of England from Richard I. to Edward III. 159
  (From the wall arcade, south aisle of nave, Westminster Abbey)
• The Galilee or Lady chapel, Durham cathedral, built by bishop Hugh of Puiset, between 1180 and 1197 160
  (From Scott's 'Mediæval Architecture,' London, J. Murray)
• Effigy of a knight in the Temple church, London, showing armour of the end of the twelfth century 162
  (From Hollis's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Effigies of Richard I. and queen Berengaria 164
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Part of the choir of Ripon cathedral, built during the last quarter of the twelfth century 166
  (From Scott's 'Mediæval Architecture,' London, J. Murray)
• Lay costumes in the twelfth century 168
• Costume of shepherds in the twelfth century 168
  (From Cott. MS. Nero C. iv. ff. 11 and 16)
• Hall of Oakham castle, Rutland, built about 1185 170
  (From Hudson Turner's 'Domestic Architecture')
• Norman house at Lincoln, called the Jews' House 171
  (From a photograph by Carl Norman, Tunbridge Wells)
• Effigies of king John and queen Isabella 175
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Effigy of bishop Marshall of Exeter, died 1206 177
  (From Murray's 'Handbook to the Southern Cathedrals')
• Parsonage house of early thirteenth-century date at West Dean, Sussex 179
  (From Hudson Turner's 'Domestic Architecture')
• Effigy of a knight in the Temple church, London, showing armour worn between 1190 and 1225 182
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Silver penny of John, struck at Dublin 184
  (From an original example)
• Effigy of Henry III. (From his tomb at Westminster) 186
• Effigy of William Longespée, earl of Salisbury, died 1227, from his tomb at Salisbury, showing armour worn from about 1225 to 1250 187
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Effigy of Simon, bishop of Exeter, died 1223 188
  (From Murray's 'Handbook to the Southern Cathedrals')
• Beverley Minster, Yorkshire, the south transept; built about 1220—1230 189
  (From Britton's 'Architectural Antiquities')
• Longthorpe manor house, Northamptonshire, built about 1235 192
  (From Hudson Turner's 'Domestic Architecture')
• A ship in the reign of Henry III. 193
• A bed in the reign of Henry III. 196
  (From Cott. MS. Nero D. i. ff. 21 and 22 b)
• Barn of thirteenth-century date at Raunds, Northamptonshire 197
  (From Hudson Turner's 'Domestic Architecture')
• A fight between armed and mounted knights of the time of Henry III. 201
  (From Cott. MS. Nero D. i. f. 4)
• Seal of Robert Fitzwalter, showing a mounted knight in complete mail armour; date about 1265 202
  (From an original impression)
• Effigy of a knight at Gosperton, showing armour worn from about 1250 to 1300; date about 1270 203
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Building operations in the reign of Henry III., with the king giving directions to the architect 204
  (From Cott. MS. Nero D. i. f. 23 b)
• East end of Westminster abbey church; begun by Henry III. in 1245 205
  (From a photograph)
• Nave of Salisbury cathedral church, looking west; date, between 1240 and 1250 206
  (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)
• A king and labourers in the reign of Henry III. 207
  (From Cott. MS. Nero D. i. f. 21 b)
• Great Seal of Edward I. (slightly reduced) 209
  (From an original impression)
• Group of armed knights and a king in ordinary dress; date, temp. Edward I. 211
  (From Arundel MS. 83, f. 132)
• Nave of Lichfield cathedral church, looking east; built about 1280 213
  (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)
• Effigy of Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I., in Westminster abbey 215
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Cross erected near Northampton by Edward I. in memory of queen Eleanor 217
  (From a photograph)
• Sir John d'Abernoun, died 1277, from his brass at Stoke Dabernon; showing armour worn from about 1250 to 1300 219
  (From Waller's 'Monumental Brasses')
• Edward II. from his monument in Gloucester cathedral 225
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Lincoln cathedral, the central tower; built about 1310 227
  (From Britton's 'Architectural Antiquities')
• Sir John de Creke, from his brass at Westley Waterless, Cambridgeshire; showing armour worn between 1300 and 1335 or 1340; date, about 1325 229
  (From Waller's 'Monumental Brasses')
• Howden church, Yorkshire, the west front 230
  (From Rickman's 'Gothic Architecture,' 7th edition, by J. H. Parker)
• Effigies of Edward III. and queen Philippa, from their tombs in Westminster abbey 233
  (From Blore's 'Monumental Remains')
• A knight—Sir Geoffrey Luttrell, who died 1345—receiving his helm and pennon from his wife; another lady holds his shield 236
  (From the Luttrell Psalter, 'Vetusta Monumenta')
• William of Hatfield, second son of Edward III., from his tomb in York Minster 237
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• York Minster, the nave, looking west 238
  (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)
• Royal Arms of Edward III., from his tomb 239
  (From a photograph)
• Shooting at the butts with the long bow 241
• Contemporary view of a fourteenth-century walled town 243
  (From the Luttrell Psalter, 'Vetusta Monumenta')
• Gloucester cathedral church, the choir, looking east 244
  (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)
• The lord's upper chamber or solar at Sutton Courtenay manor-house; date, about 1350 245
• Interior of the hall at Penshurst, Kent; built about 1340 246
• A small house or cottage at Meare, Somerset; built about 1350 247
• Norborough Hall, Northamptonshire; built about 1350 247
  (From Hudson Turner's 'Domestic Architecture')
• Ploughing 248
• Harrowing; and a boy slinging stones at the birds 248
• Breaking the clods with mallets 249
• Cutting weeds 249
• Reaping 249
• Stacking corn 250
• Threshing corn with a flail 250
  (From the Luttrell Psalter, 'Vetusta Monumenta')
• West front of Edington church, Wilts; built about 1360 253
  (From Rickman's 'Gothic Architecture,' 7th edition, by J. H. Parker)
• Gold noble of Edward III. 255
  (From an original example)
• Effigy of Edward the Black Prince; from his tomb at Canterbury 256
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• William of Wykeham, bishop of Winchester 1367-1404; from his tomb at Winchester 260
  (From Murray's 'Handbook to the Southern Cathedrals')
• Tomb of Edward III. in Westminster abbey 263
  (From Blore's 'Monumental Remains')
• Figures of Edward the Black Prince and Lionel duke of Clarence; from the tomb of Edward III. 264
  (From Hollis's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Richard II. and his first queen, Anne of Bohemia; from their tomb in Westminster abbey 267
  (From Hollis's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer 270
  (From Harl MS. 4866)
• A gentleman riding out with his hawk 271
• Carrying corn, a cart going uphill 272
• State carriage of the fourteenth century 273
• Bear-baiting 275
  (From the Luttrell Psalter, 'Vetusta Monumenta')
• West end of the nave of Winchester cathedral church 276
  (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)
• Meeting of Henry of Lancaster and Richard II. at Flint 284
• Henry of Lancaster claiming the throne 285
  (From Harl MS. 1319)
• Effigy of a knight at Clehonger, showing development of plate armour; date about 1400 287
  (From Hollis's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Henry IV. and his queen Joan of Navarre; from their tomb in Canterbury cathedral church 290
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Royal arms as borne from about 1408 to 1603 291
  (From a fifteenth-century seal)
• Thomas Cranley, archbishop of Dublin; from his brass at New College, Oxford, showing the archiepiscopal costume 292
  (From Waller's 'Monumental Brasses')
• The Battle of Shrewsbury 294
• Fight in the lists with poleaxes 297
  (From Cott. MS. Julius E. iv. ff. 4 and 7)
• Costume of a judge about 1400; from a brass at Deerhurst 298
  (From Waller's 'Monumental Brasses')
• Henry V. 300
  (From an original portrait belonging to the Society of Antiquaries)
• 154. Effigy of William Phelip, lord Bardolph; from his tomb at Dennington, Suffolk 304
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Marriage of Henry V. and Catherine of France 305
  (From Cott. MS. Julius E. iv. f. 22)
• Henry VI. 308
  (From an original picture in the National Portrait Gallery)
• Fotheringay church, Northamptonshire; begun in 1434 311
  (From a photograph by G. A. Nichols, Stamford)
• 159. Front and back views of the gilt-latten effigy of Richard Beauchamp, earl of Warwick, died 1439; from his tomb at Warwick 314, 315
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Tattershall castle, Lincolnshire; built between 1433 and 1455 316
  (From a photograph by G. A. Nichols, Stamford)
• Part of Winfield manor-house, Derbyshire; built about 1440 318
  (From a photograph by R. Keene, Derby)
• The Divinity School, Oxford; built between 1445 and 1454 319
  (From a photograph by W. H. Wheeler, Oxford)
• A sea-fight 325
  (From Cott. MS. Julius E. iv. f. 18 b)
• Effigy of Sir Robert Harcourt, K.G., showing armour worn from about 1445 to 1480 326
  (From Stothard's 'Monumental Effigies')
• Edward IV. 330
  (From an original portrait belonging to the Society of Antiquaries)
• A fifteenth-century ship 333
  (From Harl. MS. 2278, f. 16)
• Large ship and boat of the fifteenth century 339
  (From Cott. MS. Julius E. iv. f. 5)
• Richard III. 341
  (From an original portrait belonging to the Society of Antiquaries)
• Henry VII. 344
• Elizabeth of York, queen of Henry VII. 345
  (From original pictures in the National Portrait Gallery)
• Tudor Rose; from the chapel of Henry VII., Westminster 346
• Tower of St. Mary's church, Taunton; built about 1500 353
  (From Britton's 'Architectural Antiquities')
• King's College Chapel, Cambridge; interior, looking east 355
  (From a photograph by Valentine & Sons, Dundee)