Allied Forces (see also Belgian, British, and French);

support of, to Belgium inadequate to prevent retreat, 46;

positions of, on Aug. 29, 91;

offensive planned for, for Sept. 6, 107, 109-10;

and the end of the Great Retreat, 110;

situation of, on Oct. 6, 181-3;

object of, on Oct. 6, 182;

combined eastward advance of, planned for Oct. 13, 203;

condition, if the enemy had driven a wedge between, 225;

position of, and enemy forces opposing, on the night of Oct. 21, 231-2;

enormous enemy superiority to (Oct. 30), 240;

dispositions of, at the 1st Battle of Ypres (Oct. 29 p.m.), 242;

loyalty and fine feeling between, as evidenced in the 1st Battle of Ypres, 256;

augmentation of, in the West, some resources of, 301-2;

plans for, in the West, at close of 1st Battle of Ypres, bases of, 301;

needs and alternatives, 301-2;

combined attack by (Dec. 14), on the Hollebeke-Wytschaete ridge line, 322;

ability of, to keep the line inviolate, proven, 345.

Allied Nations, spirit of, at close of 1914, 345.

Alost-Termonde-Lokeren line, German move on (Oct. 11), 203.

Alsace, French offensive in, 48.

Alston, General, G.O.C. Naval Detachments for Antwerp, 181.

Alternatives in Campaigns, the faculty of choice of, 217.

America, entry of, into the War, 346.

American Civil War, lesson of, as to interference by Home Government with Commanders in the Field, 111, 178.

Amiens,

British concentration point, 6, 14, 32;

aircraft at, 33;

6th French Army forming at, 89;

German forces operating through, 105.

Ammunition

(see also Artillery, Guns, High Explosive, Machine-Guns, Royal Artillery, &c.), 44;

British lack of, and the consequences, French's constant representations on, before and during the war, 162-3, 241;

Kitchener on, 309-10;

French's reply, 313, 316;

results, 332-3, 343, 347, 349, 351;

the upshot of the agitation, 347 sqq.;

the Memorandum to the War Cabinet, 357-60;

and the results, 360;

Gun-fire, 1st Battle of Ypres, restricted for lack of, 349;

Output of, required for,

Reserve, 349-50;

Use, 349;

Russian (reported) deficiency in; Joffre's information concerning (Dec. 27), 341.

Ancre River, Bulkeley Johnson killed at, 136.

Anley, Colonel F. G., O.C. (temp.) 12th Infantry Brigade, 26.

Annequin—Pont Fixe—Festubert—Chapelle—Fosse line, 2nd Corps at (Oct. 12), 210.

Ansell, Lieut.-Colonel, O.C. 5th Dragoon Guards, killed in action, 76.

Antwerp, 48, 163, 304;

Belgian retirement on, 45, 46;

sortie from, 143;

danger to, not envisaged, 157;

Belgian withdrawal from, planned, 175;

relief of, French's efforts for, 176 sqq.;

Kitchener's action, 177, 179, 181;

French's views on (Oct. 6), 182-3;

and Joffre's, 178-9;

British Government's anxieties on, 191;

position at, 198;

fall of, 175 sqq., 192, 201;

menace of, to the Channel ports, 176;

and effect of, on French's plans of Sept., 164, 302;

French's steps to keep in touch with events at, 184 sqq.;

German advances from, 208-9.

Appomattox, Lee's surrender at, 231.

Archangel, disadvantages of, 315.

Ardennes, the,

anticipations concerning, 11, 39;

Rivers rising in, 51.

Argyll and Sutherland (Princess Louise's) Highlanders:

2nd Batt., 23, 61;

in the Battle of Ypres, 243;

7th Batt. (T.), 296.

Armentières, 209;

3rd Corps' fighting near, 219, 220;

the town taken, 221;

and shelled, 222;

German forces N. of, 240;

success of the 6th Division near (Oct. 28), 241.

Armentières—La Bassée, Indian Corps' fighting between, 284.

Armies, Decision to form, communicated to Corps' Commanders, 337.

Arques, 329.

Arras, and the Sea,

German strength between (Oct. 10), Foch's estimate of, 223;

attack N. of, by de Maud'huy (Dec. 16-17), 324-5;

weather difficulties at, 337;

Joffre's plan to break through W. of, 342;

French success near (Dec. 27), 345.

Arras front, the, 234.

Artillery see German, Guns, Heavy Artillery, Royal Artillery.

Artists' Rifles (28th (County of London) Batt. the London Regiment),

arrival in France (Nov.), 27, 271, 295;

converted into an Officers' Training Corps, 272, 295, 297.

Asia Minor, action in, French's view on, 316.

Asquith, Rt. Hon. H. H., 305, 308, 329, 331;

and the Entente, 3;

at the Council of War of Aug. 5, 1914, 3;

French's relations with, and the ammunition shortage, 332;

the Newcastle speech, 356.

Ath, route from, across Haine Valley, 49;

German advance to, 57.

Attack, how best warded off, 313.

"Attaque!" General Foch's constant cry, 198, 274.

Aubers Ridge, artillery shortage at, 356.

Augustovo, German disaster at, 230.

Aulnoy, 2nd Corps at (Sept. 8), 123.

Aulnoye, Railway junction at, 52.

Austria-Hungary, War declared by, on Serbia, 2;

French and British declarations of War with, 2.

Austro-German defeats, 268, 274.

Avesnes, 50, 67.

Bailleul, 227, 234, 241, 245, 258;

German defeat at, 207.

Balfour, Rt. Hon. A. J., and the Munitions question, 357, 360.

Balloon observation and heavy artillery, 12.

Baltic Sea, 315.

Barrow, Lieut.-Col. G. de S., A.D.C. Chief of Staff to Allenby, 243.

Barry, Lieut.-Col. S. L., A.D.C. to French, 255.

Bassevelle, advanced troops at, 126, 127.

Battenberg, H.S.H. Prince Maurice of, death from wounds, 240.

Battles, past and present, names of, and time-limits of, 218.

Bavai, 2nd Army Corps' retreat on (Aug. 24), 63, 64;

French's advanced H.Q. at, 65, 66, 68;

conditions in, and around, 69-70;

strategic importance of, 65.

Bayonets, demand for, by British cavalry (Sept. 21), 161.

Bazaine and Metz, warning from, 71.

Bazoches, 148.

Beale-Browne, Major, 9th Lancers, at Moncel, 119.

Beaumont, French movements near, 38-9.

Bécherelle-Maison Neuve road, fighting in woods near, 128.

Bedfordshire Regiment:

1st Batt., 23;

2nd Batt., 29.

Belgian Army (see also Allied Forces);

nearest French force to, 38;

entrenched near Louvain, 41;

retreat on Aug. 21, 45-6;

later position, 48;

in Antwerp, 143, 176;

co-operation of anticipated, 182;

position in combined advance as planned, 203;

retreat of, to Bruges and the Yser, 183, 192, 201, 208, 212;

fatigue of, 217, 224;

stand of, on that stream, 278;

German attack on, at Nieuport (Oct. 19), 227;

in the Battle of Ypres, 232;

active hostilities resumed by (Dec. 2), 336;

French's scheme for co-operation with, by amalgamation, 343-5.

Belgian Coast-line (see also Channel Ports),

Plans for regaining command of, 303;

Commandant of Antwerp, French in communication with, 191;

Defence of Frontier fortresses, 7, 176;

Government, Message from, to French, on the retirement on Antwerp, 45-6;

departure of, from Antwerp (Oct. 3), 175;

Neutrality, British guarantee of, 9, 14;

Pre-war attitude as to conduct in a general war, 9;

Refugees near Le Cateau (Aug. 24), 68-9, 83.

Belgian Luxemburg, German forces in, 41.

Belgium, Central Plains of, 50;

French cavalry operations in, 44, 67, 68;

German turning movement in, 57;

Industrially important districts of, 49, 50, 51;

Inundation of, 242-3;

Further, considered, 313.

Bellot, fighting at, 126.

Beluchi Regiment, 129th (Duke of Connaught's Own), 238.

Bercelaere, the Worcesters at (Oct. 31), 254.

Bérinage coalfield, 49, 51, 53.

Berry-au-Bac, French capture of Prussian Guards at (Sept. 17), 157.

Berthelot, General, Chief of Staff to Joffre, first impressions of, 35.

Bertie, Rt. Hon. Sir Francis Leveson, G.C.B. (now Lord Bertie), British Ambassador to the French Republic, a tribute to, 33;

views of, on Kitchener's functions (Sept. 2), 99;

telegram to, from Grey on the Coastal advance (Dec. 9), 305 sqq.

Béthune, 209, 235;

2nd corps at, 209, 210.

Béthune—Aire line, 2nd corps approaching, 201, 202.

Béthune-Lille-Tournai road, assigned for French advance (Oct. 13), 203.

Beyers, General, a chivalrous act by, 339.

Bhopal Infantry, 9th Regiment, 238.

Bidon, General, French Territorials under, 233.

Binche, distances from, to Condé and to Le Nouvion, 48;

strategic importance of, 53;

occupied by enemy, 60.

Bingham, Brigadier-General Hon. C. E., G.O.C. 4th Cavalry Brigade, 24, 65, 247.

"Black Country"-like area, 2nd Corps' operations in, 209.

"Black Marias," see " Jack Johnsons".

Black Watch, The (Royal Highlanders),

1st Batt., 17, 126, 250, 328;

5th Batt. (T.), arrival of, in France, 295.

Bleu to Berthen, German positions on, 207.

Bleu to Neuve Église line, secured by 3rd Corps, 207.

Boers, the, chivalry shown by, in fight, 339.

Bois l'Évêque, roads and railways, traversing, 52.

Bois Grenier, capture of, by 3rd Corps (Oct. 18), 221.

Boitron, enemy fire from, 127;

Church, artillery action N. of, counter-attack near, and Guards' action in woods N.W. of, 128.

Bombs, use of, 144.

Bonnet, 1st Army Corps H.Q., 65;

fighting watched from, by French, 66.

Bordeaux, 305, 346.

Border Regiment, the,

2nd Batt., 28;

5th Batt. (T.), 27, 295.

Borodino, Battle of, 217.

Bouchain, Scheldt crossing at, 50.

Boulogne, 173, 176, 180, 183, 188;

French's landing at, 13;

German menace to, 171, 176;

Napoleon's menace from, 215;

a possible execution of in the present century foreseen, 155-6.

Bourg, the Aisne crossed at, by 1st Corps, 151.

Bouvignies, Scheldt crossing at, 50.

Bowes, Brigadier-General, G.O.C. 8th Infantry Brigade, 21, 322.

Bradbury, Captain, killed in action, 101.

Braine and district cleared by Allenby's cavalry, 146.

"Brand, Tom" (Viscount Hampden), O.C. Hertfordshire Territorials,

powers of, with his men, 271.

Brandenburg Corps, and its commander in the Franco-German War of 1870, 285.

Bray, 60.

Braye, French extension to, suggested, 186.

Breese, Lieutenant Lawrence, of the Royal Horse Guards, scientific experiment of, on new weapons, costing his life, 355.

Breteuil, de Castelnau's H.Q. at, 199.

Bridges, Colonel Thomas, 4th Dragoon Guards, character summary of, 184-5;

sent to Brussels, 185;

report from, on the situation in Antwerp, 198;

French's representative with H.M. the King of the Belgians, the co-operative scheme discussed with, 343-4.

Bridoux, General, Commanding French Cavalry Corps,

rôle assigned to, 143;

killed, 158.

Brigades, see Infantry Brigades.

Briggs, Brigadier-General C. J., G.O.C. 1st Cavalry Brigade, 24.