Catholics of, badly treated,
80
.

    Baltimore city founded,
80
.

    in the Revolution,
80
.

    summary of,
81
.


Massachusetts, name of,
73
.

    settlement of,
73
.

    in the Revolution,
74
.


Massasoit (Mas-sa-soit'), makes treaty with the Pilgrims,
69
.

    kindness of, to Roger Williams,
84
.

    King Philip, his son,
87
.


Mayflower
, voyage of the,
64
,
66
,
73
.

    Ohio boat so named,
170
.


Messages (note),
220
.


Mexico, war with,
239
.

    territory obtained from,
239
.


Miami (Mi-am'i), Ohio,
172
.


Mississippi, De Soto discovers the,
29
.

    belonged to France,
187
.

    we get possession of the,
188
.

    first steamboat on the,
198
,
199
.


Moccasins (note),
136
.


Model (note),
224
.


Monticello, described,
184
.


Morgan's sharpshooters,
140
.


Morse, Samuel F. B., birth and boyhood of,
220
.

    becomes a painter,
221
.

    goes to France,
221
.

    thinks of using electricity to send messages,
221
.

    returns to America,
222
.

    invents electric telegraph,
222
.

    his poverty,
223
.

    takes the first photograph in America,
223
.

    gets assistance from Mr. Vail,
224
.

    obtains patent for the telegraph,
224
.

    receives help from Congress,
225
,
226
.

    and Miss Annie Ellsworth,
226
,
227
.

    builds line of telegraph,
227
.

    the first message sent,
227
.

    how a message is sent (note),
227
.

    the first year of telegraphy,
227
.

    summary of,
228
.


Moultrie, Colonel,
140
.

    Fort,
140
.


Mount Vernon, Washington at,
126
,
135
,
144
.



Nation (note),
217
.


Negroes, see Slaves.


New Amsterdam,
59
.


New England, name of,
46
.

    first settlements in,
66
,
73
,
74
.


New Netherland, name of,
59
.

    seized by the English,
59
.


New Orleans, owned by the French,
187
.

    purchase of,
188
.

    battle of,
217
.

    cotton exported from,
183
.


New Salem, Illinois,
251
.


Newspaper, Franklin's,
110
,
116
.


New York, name of,
59
.


New York City, name,
59
.

    in the Revolution,
60
,
137
,
144
.


North and South in the Civil War,
259
,
260
.


Northmen discover America (note),
21
.



Oglethorpe (O'gel-thorp), General, who he was,
102
.

    and prisoners for debt,
103
.

    gets grant of Georgia,
102
,
103
.

    object of settling Georgia,
103
.

    builds Savannah,
104
.

    welcomes German settlers,
105
.

    attempts to produce silk,
106
.

    sends silk as present to the queen of England,
106
.

    keeps out the Spaniards,
107
.

    in his old age,
107
.

    summary of,
108
.


Ohio, first settlement in,
170
.

    Indian wars in,
172
,
173
.


Ohio River, first steamboat on,
198
.


Oregon, how we got our claim to,
234
.

    added to the United States,
234
,
240
.



Pacific, Balboa discovers the,
28
.


Pacific Railroad completed (note),
263
.


Pacific railroads, the three,
263
.


Palisade,
70
.


Palisades of the Hudson (note),
56
.


Palmetto logs (note),
140
.


Palos, convent at,
6
.

    Columbus sails from,
8
.

    reception at,
16
.


Parker, Captain, at Lexington,
134
.


Patent (note),
224
.


Penn, William, receives grant of Pennsylvania,
96
.

    belongs to the Society of Friends or Quakers,
97
.

    his religion,
97
.

    sends emigrants to Pennsylvania,
98
.

    his conversation with Charles II.,
98
.

    founds Philadelphia,
99
.

    his treaty with the Indians,
99
.

    visits the Indians,
99
.

    his treaty elm protected by a British officer,
99
.

    said the people should make their own laws,
100
.

    goes back to England,
100
.