Q.
qu, pron., 3, 3;
—— both letters consonants, 74, a.
quaerō, w. indir. questions, 300, 1, b), N.
quaesō, 137, 2.
Quality, gen., 203;
—— abl., 224.
quam, in comparisons, 217, 2;
—— with superl., 240, 3;
—— ante ... quam, post ... quam, prius ... quam, see antequam, postquam, priusquam; quam quī, 283, 2, a.
quam sī, 307, 1.
quam ut, with subjv., 284, 4.
quamquam, with ind., 309, 2;
—— with subjv., 309, 6;
—— = 'and yet,' 309, 5.
quamvīs, with subjv., 309, 1; 6;
—— denoting a fact, 309, 6.
quandō, 286, 3, b.
quantī, as gen. of price, 203, 4;
—— of value, 203, 3.
Quantity, 5.
—— —— in Greek words, 365.
quasi, 307, 1.
quatiō, conj., 109, 2, a).
-que, accent of word preceding, 6, 3; 6, 5; 341, 1, b); 2, a); 4, c).
queō, 137, 1.
Questions, word, sentence, 162 f.;
—— rhetorical, 162, 3;
—— double (alternative), 162, 4;
—— indirect, 300;
—— questions in indir. disc., 315.
quī, rel., 89;
—— interr., 90;
—— indef., 91;
—— for quis in indir. questions, 90, 2, b;
—— with nē, sī, nisi, num, 91, 5;
—— in purpose clauses, 282, 2;
—— abl., 90, 2, a.
quia, in causal clauses, 286, 1.
quīcum, 89.
quīcumque, decl., 91, 8.
quīdam, decl, 91; syntax, 252, 3.
quidem, post-positive, 347, 1.
quīlibet, decl., 91,
quīn, in result clauses, 284, 3;
—— in substantive clauses, 295, 3; 298;
—— = quī nōn in clauses of characteristic, 283, 4;
—— with ind., 281, 3;
—— in indir. disc, 322 and a;
—— nūlla causa est quīn, 295, 7.
quīnam, 90, 2, d.
Quīntīlis (= Jūlius), 371.
quīppe quī, in clauses of characteristic, 283, 3.
Quirītēs, decl., 40, 1, d.
quis, indef., 91;
—— interr., 90; 90, 2, c.; 252, 1;
—— nesciŏ quis, 253, 6;
—— with nē, sī, nisi, num, 91, 5.
quis est quī, 283, 2.
quīs = quibus, 89.
quisnam, inflection, 90, 2, d.
quispiam, inflection, 91.
quisquam, inflection, 91;
—— usage, 252, 4.
quisque, inflection, 91;
—— usage, 252, 5.
quisquis, inflection, 91, 8.
quīvīs, inflection, 91
quō, in purpose clauses, 282, 1, a..
quoad, with ind., 293;
—— with subjv. 293, III, 2.
quod, in causal clauses, 286, 1;
—— in substantive clauses, 299; 331, V, a;
—— 'as regards the fact,' 299, 2.
quod audierim, 283, 5;
—— quod sciam, 283, 5.
quod (sī), adverbial acc., 185, 2.
quom, early form of cum, 9, 1.
quō minus, after verbs of hindering, 295, 3.
quoniam, in causal clauses, 286, 1.
quoque, post-positive, 347.
-quus, decl. of nouns in, 24.
R.
r, pron., 3, 3;
—— for s between vowels ('Rhotacism'), 8, 1.
rapiō, conj., 100, 2 a).
rāstrum, plurals of, 60, 2.
ratus, 'thinking,' 336, 5.
Reciprocal pronouns, 85, 2; 245; cf. 253, 3.
Reduplication in perf., 118, 4, a);
—— in pres., 117, 7.
Reference, dat. of, 188.
Reflexive pronouns, 85; 244; 249, 3.
regō, conj., 105.
Regular verbs, 101-113.
rĕi, 362, 1, b).
reiciō, quantity, 362, 5.
Relative adverbs, in rel. clauses of purp., 282, 2.
—— clauses, of purp., 282, 2;
—— —— w. dignus, indignus, idōneus, 282, 3;
—— —— of characteristic, 283;
—— —— denoting cause or opposition, 283, 3;
—— —— restrictive, 283, 5;
—— —— introduced by quīn, 283, 4; 284, 3;
—— —— conditional rel. clauses, 311; 312, 1 and 2;
—— —— relative as subj. of inf., 314, 4;
—— —— rel. clause standing first, 251, 4, a.
—— pronouns, inflection, 89;
—— —— use, 250, ff.;
—— —— = Eng. demonstrative, 251, 6;
—— —— agreement, 250;
—— —— not omitted as in Eng., 251, 5;
—— —— fondness for subordinate clauses, 355.
relinquitur ut, 297, 2.
reliquī, use, 253, 5.
reliquum est, with subjv., 295, 6.
rēmex, decl., 32.
Remembering, verbs of, cases used w., 206.
Reminding, verbs of, const., 207.
reminīscor, constr., 206, 2.
Removing, verbs of, w. abl., 214, 2.
reposcō, constr., 178, 1, a).
Repraesentātiō, 318.
requiēs, requiem, requiētem, 59, 2, c).
rēs, decl., 51.
Resisting, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
Restrictive clauses, 283, 5.
—— —— in dependent apodosis, 322, and a;
—— —— sequence of tense in, 268, 6.
revertor, semi-deponent, 114, 3.
Rhetorical questions, 162, 3; 277, a;
—— in indir. disc., 315, 2.
Rivers, gender of names of, 15, A, 1.
rogātū, abl. of cause, 219, 2.
rogō, constr., 178, 1, c); 178, 1, a).
Roman pronunciation, 3.
-rs, decl. of nouns in, 40, 1, c).
rūre, abl., place from which, 229, 1, b.
rūrī, abl., place in which, 228, 1, c.
rūs, 57, 7;
—— acc., limit of motion, 182, 1, b.
S.
s, pron., 3, 3;
—— changed to r between vowels, 8, 1:
—— s, ss from dt, tt, ts, 8, 2.
-s, decl. of monosyllables in, preceded by one or more consonants, 40, 1, b).
s-stems, 36.
sacer, decl., 65;
—— comparison, 73, 3.
saepe, compared, 77, 1.
sāl, 57, 7;
—— sălēs, 61.
salūbris, decl., 68, 3.
salūtāris, comp., 73, 4.
salvē, salvēte, 137, 4.
Samnĭtēs, 40, 1, d).
sānē, in answers, 162, 5.
sapiō, conj., 109, 2, a).
satur, decl., 65, 2.
Saying, verbs of, w. inf. of ind. disc., 331, I.
sciō, quod sciam, 283, 5.
-scō-class of verbs, 117, 6; 155.
scrībere ad alīquem, 358, 2.
sē, use, 244.
sē-, compounds of, 159, 3, e.
Second conj., 103;
—— decl., 23;
—— peculiarities, 25;
—— second person indefinite, 280, 3; 356, 3; 302, 2.
Secondary tenses, see Historical tenses.
secundum, prep. w. acc., 141.
secūris, decl., 38, 1.
secus, compared, 77, 1.
secus (virīle secus), 185, 1; 58.
secūtus, 'following', 336, 5.
sed, sē, 85, 3.
sēd-, compounds of, 159, 3, e.
sēd, 343, 1, a).
sedīle, decl., 39.
sēmentis, decl., 38, 1.
Semi-deponent verbs, 114.
Semivowels, 2, 8.
senex, decl., 42;
—— compared, 73, 4.
Sentences, classification, 160, f.;
—— simple and compound, 164;
—— sentence-structure, 351;
—— sentence questions, 162, 2.
sententiā, abl. of accordance, 220, 3.
Separation, dat. of, 188, 2, d);
—— gen., 212, 3;
—— abl., 214.
sequester, decl., 68, 1.
sequitur ut, 297, 2.
sequor, conj., 113.
Serving, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
servos, decl., 24.
sēsē, decl., 85.
Sextīlis (= Augustus), 371.
Sharing, adjs. of, w. gen., 204, 1.
Short syllables, 5, B, 2;
—— vowels, 5, A, 2.
Showing, verbs of, w. two accs., 177.
sī, with indir. questions, 300, 3;
—— in protasis, 301;
—— omitted, 305.
signifer, decl., 23, 2.
silentiō, abl of manner, 220, 2.
silvester, decl., 68, 3.
similis, with dat., 204, 3;
—— with gen., 204, 3;
—— comp., 71, 4.
sī minus, use, 306, 2.
Simple sentences, 164.
simul, as prep., w. abl., 144, 2.
simul ac, w. ind., 287, 1; 2.
sī nōn, usage, 306, 1 and 2.
sīn, usage, 306, 3.
sīn minus, 306, 2, a.
Singular, second person indefinite, 280, 3; 356, 3; 302, 2.
sinō with inf., 331, III.
sitis, decl., 38, 1.
Smelling, verbs of, constr., 176, 5.
Soft consonants, 2, 3, b), footnote 5.
-sō, verbs in, 155, 2.
socer, decl., 23, 2.
socium, gen, plu., 25, 6, c).
sōl, decl., 57, 7.
soleō, semi-dep., 114, 1.
solitus, used as present partic., 336, 5.
sōlus, 66;
—— sōlus est qui with subjv., 283, 2.
Sonant consonants, 2, 3, b), footnote 5.
Sōracte, decl., 39, 2.
Sounds, classification, 2.
—— of the letters, 3.
Source, abl., 215.
Space, extent of, 181.
Sparing, verbs of, w. dat., 187, II.
Specification, abl. of, 226.
spĕī, quantity, 362, 1, b.
Spelling, see Orthography.
Spirants, 2, 7.
Spondaic verses, 368, 2.
Spondee, 368, 1.
sponte suā, abl. accordance, 220, 3.
spontis, -e, defective, 57, 2, b.
Statutes, fut. imperative used in, 281, 1, b.
Stem, 17, 3.
Structure of sentences, see Sentences.
Style, hints on, 352 f.
su = sv, 3, 3.
sub, prep. with acc. and abl., 143;
—— compounds of, w. dat., 187, III.
Subject, 163;
—— nom., 166;
—— acc., 184;
—— subject acc. of inf., 184;
—— omitted, 314, 5;
—— clauses as subject, 294; 295, 6;
Subjective gen., 199.
Subjunctive, tenses in, 95, 3.
—— in independent sentences, 272;
—— by attraction, 324;
—— tenses of, 266 f.;
—— method of expressing future time in, 269;
—— volitive (hortatory, jussive, probibitive, deliberative, concessive), 273 f.;
—— optative (wishes), 279;
—— potential, 280;
—— in clauses of purpose, 282;
—— of characteristic, 283;
—— of result, 284;
—— of cause, 286;
—— temporal clauses with postquam, posteāquam, 287, 5;
—— temporal clauses with cum, 288-290;
—— with antequam and priusquam, 292;
—— with dum, dōnec, quoad, 293, III, 2;
—— substantive clauses, 294 f.;
—— indir. questions, 300;
—— in apodosis of first type conditions, 302, 4;
—— jussive subjunctive as protasis of condition, 305, 2;
—— with velut, tamquam, etc., 307;
—— with necesse est, opportet, etc., 295, 6 and 8;
—— with licet, 309, 4;
—— with quamvīs, quamquam, etsī, cum 'although,' 309 f.
sublātus, 129, N.
subm- = summ-, 9, 2.
Subordinate clauses, 165.
Substantive clauses, 294 f.;
—— —— developed from the volitive, 295, 1-8;
—— —— developed from the optative, 296;
—— —— with nōn dubitō, 298;
—— —— indir. questions, 300;
—— —— without ut, 295, 8;
—— —— of result, 297;
—— —— introduced by quod, 299.
—— use of adjs., 236-238.
subter, prep, w. acc., 143, 1.
Suffixes, 17, 3, footnote 12; 147 f.
suī, 85;
—— as objective gen., 244, 2;
—— = possessive gen., 244, 2.
sum, conj., 100;
—— omitted when auxiliary, 166, 3.
summus, 'top of,' 241, 1.
sunt quī, with subjv., 283, 2.
suōpte, suāpte, 86, 3.
supellex, decl., 42, 2.
super, prep. w. acc., 143, 1.
Superlative degree;
—— of adjs., 71, 1;
—— —— in -rimus, 91, 3;
—— —— in -limus, 71, 4;
—— —— irregular superl., 72; 73;
—— —— lacking, 73, 4;
—— —— formed w. maximē, 74;
—— of adverbs, 76, 2;
—— —— irregular, 77, 1;
—— force of, 240, 2.
superus, compared, 73, 2.
Supine, 340.
suprā, prep. w. acc., 141.
-sūra, suffix, 147, 3, a.
Surd consonants, 2, 3, a), footnote 4.
sūs, decl., 41.
sustulī, 129, N.
—— suus quisque, 244, 4, a.
Syllaba anceps, 366, 10.
Syllables, division, 4;
—— quantity of, 5, B.
Synapheia, 367, 6.
Synaeresis, 367, 1.
Synchysis, 350, 11, d.
Synecdochical acc., 180.
Synizesis, 367, 1.
Syntax, 160 f.
Systole, 367, 3.