History of Holland | Project Gutenberg

The ratification by the Powers took place on the following dates:—France and Great Britain, January 31; Austria and Prussia, April 18; Russia, May 4, 1832.

[14]

The Prince of Orange had married Anna Paulovna, sister of Alexander I, in 1816.

[15]

The Belgian coal field extends into Dutch Limburg.

[pg.433]

BIBLIOGRAPHY

GENERAL

(a) ARCHIVALIA. BOOKS OF REFERENCE

AA, A.J. VAN DER. Biographisch woordenboek d. Nederlanden bevatt. levensbeschrijvingen der personen, die zich in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemacht, voortgezet door K.J.R. v. Harderwijk en G.D.J. Schotel. 27 vols. Haarlem. 1851-70.

BERGH, L. PH.C. VAN DEN. Over MSS betr. onze geschiedenis in het Britsch Museum bewaard. Arnhem. 1858.

BLOK, P.J. Onze archieven. Amsterdam. 1891.
Verslag aangaande een onderzoek in Duitschland naar Archivalia, belangrijk voor de geschiedenis van Nederland. 2 vols. The Hague. 1888-9.
Verslag aangaande een voorloopig onderzoek in Engelandt naar Archivalia, belangrijk voor de gesch. v.N. The Hague. 1891.
Verslag aangaande een voorloopig onderzoek in Parijs naar Archivalia, belangrijk voor de gesch. v.N. The Hague. 1897.

BRINK, R.C. BAKHUIZEN VAN DEN. Overzigt van het Nederl. Rijk's Archief. The Hague. 1854.

KNUTTEL, W.P.C. Nederlandsche bibliographic voor kerkgeschiedenis. Amsterdam. 1889.
Catalogus van de pamfletten-verzameling berustende in de koninklijke biblioteek. 6 vols. The Hague. 1899, 1900, 1902.

KOK, J. Vaderlandsch Woordenboek. 35 vols. Amsterdam. 1735-99.

PETIT, LOUIS D. Repertorium der verhandelingen en bijdragen betreff. de geschied. des Vaterlands in tijdschriften en mengelwerken tot op 1900 verschenen. Leyden. 1905.

RIEMSDIJK, TH.V. Het Rijk's Archief te 's Gravenhage. The Hague. 1889.

SCHELTEMA, P. Inventaris van het Amsterdamsch Archief. 3 vols. Amsterdam. 1866-74.

UHLENBEEK, C.C. Verslag aangaande een onderzoek in de archieven van Rusland ten bate der Nederl. Geschiedenis. The Hague. 1891.

(b) GENERAL HISTORY OF THE NETHERLANDS

AREND, J.P. Algemeene Geschiedenis des Vaderlands van de vroegste tijden tot op heden, voortgezet.... 13 vols. Amsterdam. 1840-83.

BILDERDIJK, W. Geschiedenis des Vaderlands. 14 vols. Amsterdam. 1832-53.

BLOK, P.J. Geschiedenis des Vaderlands. 9 vols. Groningen. 1892-1908.
English translation in five parts. London and New York.

DAVIES, C.M. History of Holland and of the Dutch. 5 vols. London. 1851.

FRUIN, R. Geschiedenis der Staat-Instellingen in Nederland tot den Val der Republiek. The Hague. 1893.

GROEN v. PRINSTERER, G. Handboek der Geschied. des Vaterlands. 2 vols. Leyden. 1846.

JONGE, J.C. DE. Geschiedenis v. het Nederlandsche Zee-Wesen. 6 vols. The Hague. 1833-45.

NIJHOFF, I.A. Staatkundige Geschiedenis van Nederland. 2 vols. Zutphen. 1891-3.

RIJSENS, F. Geschiedenis van ons Vaderland. Groningen. 1904.

ROGERS, J.E. THOROLD. History of Holland. London. 1888.

VOS, J.M. Geschiedenis van ons Vaderland van oude tijden tot heden. Groningen. 1915.

VREEDE, G.W. Inleiding tot eene Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche diplomatie. 6 vols. Utrecht. 1856-65.

WAGENAAR, J. Vaderlandsche Historie. 21 vols. Amsterdam. 1749-59.

WENZELBERGER, K. TH. Geschichte der Niederlande. 2 vols. Gotha. 1879-86.

WIJNE, J.A. Geschiedenis van het Vaderland. Groningen. 1870.

XVITH CENTURY

(a) CONTEMPORARY WORKS AND COLLECTIONS OF ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS

BOR, P. Oorspronck, begin en ende aenvang der Nederlandsche oorlogen, beroerten ende borgelijcke oneenicheyden. 6 vols. Amsterdam and Leyden. 1621.

BRUCE, J. Correspondence of Leicester during his Government in the Low Countries. London. 1844.

CARNERO, A. Historia de las guerras civiles que han avido en los estados de Flandes des del anno 1559 hasta el de 1609, y las causas de la rebelion de dichos estados. Brussels. 1625.

COLOMA, C. Las guerras de los Estados Baxos, desde el anno de 1588 hasta el de 1599. Antwerp. 1625.

GACHARD, P.L. Correspondance de Philippe II sur les affaires des Pays-Bas. 5 vols. Brussels. 1867-87.
--Correspondance de Guillaume le Taciturne. 6 vols. Brussels. 1847-57
--Correspondance d'Alexandre Farnese, Prince de Parma, gouv.-gen. des Pays-Bas avec Philippe II, 1578-9. Brussels. 1850.

GROEN v. PRINSTERER, G. Archives ou Correspondance inédite de la Maison d'Orange-Nassau. I^e série. 9 vols. Leyden. 2^e série. 5 vols. Utrecht. 1841-61.

GROTIUS, HUGO. Annales et historiae de rebus belgicis. Amsterdam. 1637.

HOOFT, P.C. Nederlandsche Historien, 1555-87. Amsterdam. 1656.

JUSTE, TH. Charles Quint et Marguerite d'Autriche. Brussels. 1858.

LE GLAY, A. Maximilian I et Marguerite d'Autriche. Paris. 1855.

LETTENHOVE, J.M. KERVYN DE. Relations politiques des Pays-Bas et de l'Angleterre sous le règne de Philippe II. 5 vols. Brussels. 1882-6.

METEREN, E. VAN. Belgische ofte Nederlandsche historien van onzen tijden tot 1598. Delft. 1605.

PETIT, J. F. LE. Grande Chronique de Hollande, Zelande, etc. jusqu'à la fin de 1600. 2 vols. Dordrecht. 1601.

REYD, E. VAN. Vornaemste gheschiedennissen in de Nederlanden, 1566-1601. Arnhem. 1626.

WEISS, C. Papiers d'État de Cardinal Granvelle. 9 vols. Paris. 1841-52.

(b) LATER WORKS

BRINK, J. TEN. De eerste Jaren der Nederlandsche Revolutie, 1555-68. Rotterdam. 1882.

BRUGMANS, H. Engeland en de Nederlanden in de eerste jaren van Elizabeth's regeering, 1558-67. Groningen. 1892.

FRUIN, R. Tien jaren uit den tachtigjarigen oorlog, 1588-98. Amsterdam. 1861.
Het voorspel van den tachtigjarigen oorlog. Amsterdam. 1866.

JUSTE, TH. Histoire de la Revolution des Pays-Bas sous Philippe II, 1555-71. 2 vols. Brussels. 1855.

Continuation, 1572-7. 2 vols. The Hague. 1863-7.

LETTENHOVE, J. M. KERVYN DE. Les Huguenots et les Gueux, 1560-85.,
6 vols. Bruges. 1883-5.

MOTLEY, J. L. Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84. 3 vols. London. 1856.

History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609. 4 vols. The Hague, 1860-7.

TREMAYNE, E. E. The first Governors of the Netherlands. London. 1908.

BLOK, P. J. Lodewijk van Nassau, 1536-1674. The Hague. 1889.

BURGON, J. W. Life and times of Thomas Gresham, compiled chiefly from his correspondence. 2 vols. London. 1839.

HARRISON, F. William the Silent. London. 1897.

HUME, M. Philip II of Spain. London. 1902.

MONTPLEINCHAMP, B. DE. L'histoire d'Alexandre Farnese, duc de Parma, gouverneur de la Belgique. Amsterdam. 1692.

PIETRO, FRA. Alessandro Farnese, duca di Parma. Rome. 1836.

PUTNAM, R. William the Silent, prince of Orange. 2 vols. New York. 1895.

RACHFELD, F. Margaretha von Parma, Statthalterin der Niederlande, 1559-67. Munich. 1895.

XVIITH CENTURY

(a) CONTEMPORARY WORKS AND COLLECTIONS OF ORIGINAL DOCUMENTS

AITZEMA, L. v. Saken van Staet en Oorlog in ende omtrent de Vereen. Nederlanden, 1621-69. 7 vols. The Hague. 1669-71.
Verhael van de Nederlandsche Vredehandel, 1621-49. 2 vols. The Hague. 1650.
Herstelde Leeuw of discours over 't gepassert in de Vereen. Nederlanden, 1650-1. The Hague. 1652.

ALBUQUERQUE, DUARTE DE. Memorias Diarias della guerra del Brasil per discurso de nueve afios desde el de 1630. Madrid. 1654.

Archief v. den Raadpensionaris Antonie Heinsius, 1683-97. 3 vols. The Hague. 1867-80.

AVAUX, COMTE D' (JEAN ANTOINE DE MESNIER). Negotiations en Hollande, 1679-88. 6 vols. Paris. 1750-4.

BARLAEUS, C. Rerum per octennium in Brasilia et alibi nuper gestarum sub praefectura Com. J. Mauritii Nassoviae historia. Amsterdam. 1647.

Epistolarum liber. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1667.

BURNET, G. (Bishop of Salisbury). History of my own times. 2 vols. London. 1724-34.

CAPELLEN, ALEX. VAN DER. Gedenkschriften, 1621-54, uitg. d. R. J. v. d. Capellen. 2 vols. Utrecht. 1777-8.

D'ESTRADES, COMTE G. Lettres, memoires, negotiations depuis 1637. 9 vols. London. 1743.

GARDINER, S. R. Letters and Papers rel. to the First Dutch War, 1652-4. 2 vols. London. 1899-1900.

GROEN v. PRINSTERER, G. Archives ou Correspondance de la Maison d'Orange. 2e série. 3 vols. Utrecht. 1841-61.

GROTIUS, HUGO. Epistolae ad Gallos. Leyden. 1650.

HOOFT, P. C. Brieven (1600-47) met toelichtingen door v. Vloten. 4 vols. Leyden. 1655-7.

HUYGHENS, CONSTANTIJN. Dagboek, 1606-85. Ed. J. H. Unger. Amsterdam. 1885.

Mémoires. Ed. T. Jorissen. The Hague. 1873.

HUYGHENS, CONSTANTIJN DE ZOON. Journael gedurende de veldtochten der Jaren 1673, 1675, 1676, 1677 en 1678. Utrecht. 1831.

LAET, J. DE. Historic ofte jaerlijck verhael van de verrichtingen der West Indische Compagnie, sedert 1636. Leyden. 1644.

Marie, Reine d'Angleterre, é'pouse de Guillaume III, Lettres et Mémoires de Collection de doc. authent. inédits publ. par Mad. Comtesse Bentinck. The Hague. 1880.

Mary, Queen of England, Memoirs of. Ed. E. Doelmer. Leipzig. 1886.

TEMPLE, SIR W. Letters written by W. Temple and other ministers of State containing an account of the most important transactions that passed from 1665-72. 3 vols. London. 1702-3.

Letters written during his being ambassador at the Hague to the Earl of Arlington and John Trevor, Secretaries of State, by D. Jones. London. 1699.

THURLOE, J. Collection of State Papers, etc. 7 vols. London. 1702-3.

WICQUEFORT, ABRAHAM DE. Histoire des Provinces Unies des Pays-Bas depuis la paix de Munster, 1648-58. Edd. Lenting and Van Buren. 4 vols. Amsterdam. 1861-74.

WITT, J. DE. Brieven ...gewisselt tusschen den Heer Johann De Witt ... ende de gevolmagtigden v. d. Staet d. Vereen. Nederlanden, so in Vrankryck, Engelandt, Zweden, Denemarken, Poolen enz. 1652-69.
6 vols. The Hague. 1723-5.

( b)LATER WORKS

BEINS, L. Jean de Witt en zijne buitenlandsche politick, 1653-60.
Groningen. 1871.

BRILL, W. C. Cromwell's strijving naar eene coalitie tusschen de Nederlanden en de Britsche republiek. Amsterdam. 1891.

EDMUNDSON, GEORGE. Anglo-Dutch Rivalry in the first half of the 17th century. Oxford. 1911.

FRUIN, R. De oorlogsplannen van Prins Willem II na zijn aanslag op Amsterdam in 1650. The Hague. 1895.

Het process van Buat, 1666. The Hague. 1881.

GEDDES, J. History of the administration of John De Witt. The Hague. 1879.

JAPIKSE, N. De verwikkelingen tusschen de Republiek en Engeland, 1660-5. London. 1900.

LEFEVRE-PONTALIS, A. Vingt années de République parlementaire au xvii^e siècle. Jean de Witt, Grand Pensionaris de Hollande. 2 vols. Paris. 1884.

MULLER, P. L. Wilhelm III von Oranien und Georg Friedrich van Waldeck. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Kampfes um das Euro-paische Gleichgewicht, 1679-92. 2 vols. The Hague. 1872-80.
Nederland en de Groote Keurvorst. The Hague. 1879.

MUTZUKURI, G. Englisch-Niederländische Unionsstrebungen im Zeit-alter Cromwell's. Tubingen. 1891.

SIRTEMA DE GROVESTINS. Guillaume III et Louis XIV. 8 vols. Paris. 1868.

TREITSCHKE, H. VON. Die Republik der Vereinigten Niederlande. Historische und politische Aufsatze. 4 vols. Leipzig. 1870.

BAUMGÄRTNER, ALEXANDER. Joost van den Vondel, zijn leven en zijne werken. (Trs. from German.) Amsterdam. 1886.

BRANDT, C. Leven en bedrijf van Michiel De Ruyter. Amsterdam. 1687.

DALTON, C. Life and times of Sir Edward Cecil, Viscount Wimbledon, Colonel of an English Regiment in the Dutch Service, 1605-31.
2 vols. London. 1885.

EDMUNDSON, G. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 41, 264--1890.)
Louis de Geer. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 685--1891.)
Pieter Cornelisz. Hooft. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 77--1894.)

GEER, J. L. W. DE. Lodewijk de Geer van Finspong en Leufsta, 1593-1652.
Utrecht. 1882.

KEMP, C. M. v.d. Maurits van Nassau, prins v. Oranje, in zijn leven en verdiensten. 4 vols. Rotterdam. 1843.

LE CLERCQ, P. Het leven van Frederick Hendrick. 2 vols. The Hague. 1737.

MARKHAM, C.B. The fighting Veres. Lives of Sir Francis Vere and Sir Horace Vere, successively generals of the Queen's forces in the Low Countries. Boston. 1888.

MICHEL, E. Rembrandt, sa vie, son oeuvre et son temps. Paris. 1893.

MOTLEY, J. L. Life and death of John of Barneveldt. 2 vols. The Hague. 1874.

OOSTKAMP, J. A. Leven en daden van Marten Harpzn. Tromp en Jacob van Wassenaar van Obdam. Deventer. 1825.

SCHOTEL, G. D. J. Anna Maria van Schuurman. 'sHertogenbosch. 1853.

SIMONS, P. Johan De Witt en zijn tijd. 3 vols. Amsterdam. 1832-48.

TRAILL, H. D. William III. London. 1888.

TREVOR, A. Life and times of William III, 1650-1702. 2 vols. London. 1835-6.

VLOTEN, J. VAN. Tesselschade Roemers en hare vrienden, 1632-49.

Leyden. 1652.

(d) COLONIZATION, COMMERCE, VOYAGES

DEVENTER, M. L. v. Geschiedenis der Nederlanders op Java. 2 vols. Haarlem. 1886-7.

DIJK, L. C. D. Nederland's vroegste betrekkingen met Borneo, den Solo Archipels, Cambodja, Siam en Cochin China. Amsterdam. 1862.

EDMUNDSON, G. The Dutch Power in Brazil (1) The struggle for Bahia, 1624-7. (2) The First Conquests.
(Eng. Hist. Rev. 261--1896;676--1899.)
--The Dutch in Western Guiana. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 640--1901.)
--The Dutch on the Amazon and Negro in the 17th century.
(Eng. Hist. Rev. 642--1903; 1--1904.)
--The Swedish Legend in Guiana. (Eng. Hist. Rev. 71--1899.)

HUET, P. D. Mémoires sur le commerce des Hollandais dans tous les etats et empires du monde. Amsterdam. 1717.

JONGE, J. K. J. DE. De Opkomst van het Nederl. gezag in Oost Indie. 13 vols. The Hague. 1862-89.

KAMPEN, N. G. VAN. Geschiedenis der Nederlanders buiten Europa. 4 vols. Haarlem. 1831-3.

LAUTS, G. Geschiedenis van de vestiging, uitbreiding ... van de magt der
Nederlanders in Indie. 7 vols. Groningen and Amsterdam. 1853-66.

LEUPE, P. A. Reisen der Nederlanders naar het Zuidland of Nieuw Holland in de 17e en 18e eeuw. Amsterdam. 1868.

LUZAC, E. Holland's Rijkdom, behoudende den oorsprong van der koophandel en de magt van dezer Staat. 4 vols. Leyden. 1781.

NETSCHER, P. M. Les Hollandais au Bresil. The Hague. 1853.

NETSCHER, P. M. Geschiedenis van de Kolonien Essequibo, Demerary en Berbice van de vestiging der Nederlanders tot op onzen tijd. The Hague. 1888.

REES, O. VAN. Geschiedenis der Nederl. Volkplantingen in Noord America. Tiel. 1855.

---- Geschiedenis der koloniale politiek. Utrecht. 1868.

VALENTIJN, F. Oud-en Nieuw-Oost-Indien, vervatt. eene verhandelinge v. Nederlands mogentheyd in die gewesten, also eene verhandelinge over ...Kaap der Goede Hoop. 5 vols. Dort. 1724.

(e) LITERATURE, CULTURE, FINE ARTS

BRINK, J. TEN. Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Letterkunde. Amsterdam. 1897.

BUSKEN HUËT, C. Het land van Rembrandt. Studien over de Noord Nederlandsche beschaving in de VXII’e eeuw. 5 vols. Haarlem. 1890.

COLLOT D'ESCURY, H. Holland's roem in kunsten en wetenschappen. 10 vols. The Hague. 1824-44.

EDMUNDSON, G. Milton and Vondel. London. 1885.

HAAR, B. TER. Holland's bloei in schoone kunsten en wetenschappen by het sluiten van de Munstersche vrede. Leyden. 1849.

HARTING, P. Leven en Werken van Christiaan Huyghens. Amsterdam. 1868.

HAVARD, HENRI. L'art et les artistes hollandais. Paris. 1879.

HELLWALD, F. VON. Geschichte des holländischen Theaters. Rotterdam. 1874.

JONCKBLOET, W. J. A. Geschiedenis des Nederlandsche Letterkunde in de zeventiende eeuw. 2 vols. Groningen. 1881.

KONING, J. Geschiedenis van het Slot te Muiden en Hooft's leven op hetselve. Amsterdam. 1827.

KORTEWEG, D. J. Het bloeitijdperk der wiskundige wetenschappen in Nederland. Amsterdam. 1893-4.

MÜLLER, LUCIAN. Geschichte der klassischen Philologie in den Niederlanden. Leipzig. 1869.

SIEGENBEEK, M. Geschiedenis van der Leidsche Hooge School. Leyden. 1829-32.

STRAETEN, E. VAN DER. La musique aux Pays-Bas avant le 19’e siècle. Brussels. 1872.

VLOTEN, J. VAN. Het Nederlandsche Kluctspel van de 14’e tot de 18’e eeuw. 3 vols. Haarlem. 1878-80.

VONDEL, J. VAN DEN. Werken in verband gebracht met zijn leven en voorzien van verldaring en aanteekeningen d. J. v. Lennep. 12 vols. Amsterdam. 1855-68.

WILLEMS, A. Les Elzevier. Histoire et annales typographiques. The Hague. 1880.

WITSEN GEYSBEEK, P. G. Biographisch, anthologisch, en critisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche dicters. 6 vols. Amsterdam. 1821-7.

WYBRANTS, C. E. Het Amsterdamsch tooneel. Amsterdam. 1875.

(f) RELIGIOUS AND ECCLESIASTICAL

BRANDT, G. Historic der reformatie en andere kerkelijke geschiedennissen in en omtrent de Nederlanden tot 1600. 4 vols. Amsterdam. 1677-1704.

CHATELAIN, N. Histoire du Synode de Dordrecht dès 1609 à 1619.
Amsterdam. 1841.

FRUIN, R. De wederopluiking van het Katholicisme in Noord-Nederland omtrent den aanvang der 17'e eeuw. Amsterdam. 1894.

KNUTTEL, W.P.C. De toestand der Nederl. Katholieken ten tijde der Republiek. 2 vols. The Hague. 1892-4.

MONTANUS, A. Kerkelijke historic van Nederland. Amsterdam. 1675.

MONTIJN, G.G. Geschiedenis der Hervorming in de Nederlanden. 5 vols. Arnhem. 1858-64.

NUIJENS, W.J.F. Geschiedenis der kerkelijke en politieke geschillen in de Republiek der Zeven Vereen. Prov., 1598-1625. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1886.

REGENBORG, J. Historic der Remonstranten. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1774.

VEEN, A.J. V.D. Remonstranten en Contra-Remonstranten. 2 vols. Sneek. 1858.

XVIIITH CENTURY

(a) ORIGINAL AUTHORITIES AND COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS Actes, Mémoires et autres pièces authentiques concernant la paix d'Utrecht. 6 vols. Utrecht. 1714-15.

BOWDLER, T. Letters written in Holland in the months of September and October, 1787, to which is added a Collection of letters and other papers relating to the journey of the Princess of Orange on June 29, 1787. London. 1788.

Brieven en negotiatien van L.L. van de Spiegel. Amsterdam. 1803.

Brieven van Prins Willem V aan Baron v. Leynden. The Hague. 1893.

DE JONGE, J.K.J. Documents politiques et diplomatiques sur les revolutions de 1787 et 1795 dans la republique des Provinces Unies. (Ned. Rijk's Archief.) The Hague. 1859.

Lettres et mémoires sur la conduite de la présente guerre et sur les negotiations de paix, jusqu'à la fin des conferences de Geertruidenbergh. 2 vols. The Hague. 1711-12.

LINGUET, S.N.H. Lettres au Comte de Trauttmansdorf, ministre plenipotentiaire par Empereur [Joseph II] aux Pays-Bas, 1788 et 1789. Brussels. 1790.

MAGUETTE, F. Joseph II et la liberté de l'Escaut. Mémoires couronnés et autres Mémoires publiés par l'Académie Royale des Sciences de Belgique. Vol. xv. Brussels. 1898.

Malmesbury, Diaries and Correspondence of James Harris, Earl of. 4 vols. London. 1844.

MANDRILLON, J.H. Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire de la Révolution des Provinces Unies en 1787. Paris. 1791.

Marlborough, Despatches of John, Duke of. Ed. Sir G. Murray. 5 vols. London. 1845.

TORCY, MARQUIS DE. Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire des négotiations depuis le traité de Rijswijck jusqu'a la paix d'Utrecht. Paris. 1850.

VREEDE, C.G. Correspondance diplomatique et militaire du duc de Marlborough, du grand-pensionaris Heinsius, et du trésorier-général J. Hop. Amsterdam. 1850.

(b) HISTORICAL NARRATIVES

BOSSCHE, E. VAN DER. Le traité de la Barrière. Bruges. 1880.

COLENBRANDER, H.T. De Patrioten Tijd, 1776-87. 3 vols. The Hague. 1897-99.
---- De Bataafsche Republiek. The Hague. 1908.

ELLIS, GEORGE. History of the late Revolution in the Dutch Republic. London. 1789.

History of the internal affairs of the United Provinces, from the year 1780 to the commencement of hostilities in June, 1787. London. 1787.

JORISSEN, T. De Patriotten te Amsterdam in 1791. Amsterdam. 1793.

KANE, RICHARD. Campaigns of King William and of the Duke of Marlborough. 2nd ed. London. 1747.

KLUIT, A. Historic der Hollandsche Staatsregering tot 1795. 5 vols. Amsterdam. 1802-5.

LEGRAND, L. La révolution française en Hollande; la république batave. Paris. 1894.

LOON, H.W.v. The Fall of the Dutch Republic. London. 1913.

MEULEN, A.J.v.D. Studies over de ministrie van Van de Spiegel. Leyden. 1906.

ONDAATJE, Q. Bijdragen tot de geschiedenis der omwenteling van 1787. Dunkirk. 1791.

SCHIMMELPENNICK, RUTGER. J.S. en eenige gebeurtenissen van zijn tijd. Amsterdam. 1845.

VERENET, G. Pierre le Grand en Hollande, 1697 et 1717. Utrecht. 1865.

WEBER, O. Die Quadrupel-Allianz vom Jahre 1718. Vienna. 1887.

WREEDE, G.W. Geschiedenis der diplomatic van de bataafsche republiek. 3 vols. Utrecht. 1863.

ARNETH, A., RITTER VON. Prinz Eugen van Savoyen. 3 vols. Vienna. 1856.

KOLLEWIJN, B. Bilderdijk. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1891.

MENDELS, M.H.W. Daendels, 1762-1818. 2 vols. The Hague. 1890.

NIJHOFF, I.A. De Hertog van Brunswijk. The Hague. 1849.

SCHENK, W.G.F. Wilhelm der Fünfte. Stuttgart. 1884.

SILLEM, J.A. Gogel. Amsterdam. 1864.
---- Dirk van Hogendorp. Amsterdam. 1890.

XIXTH CENTURY AND AFTER

(a) ORIGINAL AUTHORITIES AND COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

BARTHELS, A. Documents historiques sur la Révolution belge. Brussels. 1836.

BONAPARTE, LOUIS (COMTE DE ST LEU). Documents historiques et réflexions sur le gouvernement de la Hollande. 3 vols. London. 1820.

FALCK, A.R. Brieven 1796-1845 met levensberigt d.O.W. Hora Siccama. The Hague. 1860.

---- Amtsbrieven, 1802-42. The Hague. 1878.

Handelingen van de Staten General (1’e en 2’e Kamer), 1815-47. 51 vols. The Hague. 1863-97.

Histoire parlementaire du traité de paix du 19 Avril, 1839, entre la Belgique et la Hollande, contenant tous les discours. 2 vols. Brussels. 1839.

KRAYENHOFF, C.R.T. Bijdragen tot de vaderlandsche geschiedenis van de belangrijke jaren 1809-10. Nimwegen. 1844.

LIPMAN, S.P. Nederlandsch constitutioneel archief van alle koninklijke aanspraken en parlementaire addressen, 1813-63. 2 vols. Amsterdam. 1846--64.

ROCQUAIS, F. Napoléon et le roi Louis d'après les documents conservés aux archives nationales. Paris. 1875.

SOELEN, VERSTOLK VAN. Recueil de pièces diplomatiques relatives aux affaires de la Hollande et de la Belgique, 1830-2. 3 vols. The Hague. 1831-3.

THORBECKE, J.R. Brieven aan Groen v. Prinsterer, 1830-2. Amsterdam. 1873.
---- Parlementaire redevoeringen. 6 vols. Deventer. 1856-70.

(b) HISTORICAL NARRATIVES

BEAUFORT, W.H.DE. De eerste regierings jaren van Koning Willem I. Amsterdam. 1886.

BOSCH KEMPER, J. DE. Staatkundige geschiedenis van Nederland na 1830. 5 vols. Amsterdam. 1873-82.

BRUYNE, J.A. Geschiedenis van Nederland in onzen tijd. 5 vols. Schiedam. 1889-1906.

COLENBRANDER, H.T. De Belgische Omwenteling. The Hague. 1905.

GERLACHE, E.C.DE. Histoire du royaume des Pays-Bas depuis 1814 jusqu'en 1830. 3 vols. Brussels. 1842.

HOUTEN, S. VAN. Vijf en twintig jaar in de Kamer, 1869-94. Haarlem. 1905.

KEPPERS, G.L. De regeering van Koning Willem III. Groningen. 1887.
---- Het Regentschap van Koningin Emma. The Hague. 1895.

LASTDRAGER, A.J. Nieuwste geschiedenis v. Nederland in jaarlijksche overzigten (1815-30). 9 vols. Amsterdam. 1839-48.

NOTHOMB, BARON J.B. Essai historique et politique sur la révolution belge. 3 vols. 4th ed. Brussels. 1876.

NUYENS, W.J.F. Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsche Volk van 1815 tot op onze dagen. 4 vols. Amsterdam. 1883-6.

RENGERS, W.J. VAN WALDEREN. Schets eener parlementaire geschiedenis van Nederland sedert 1849. 2 vols. The Hague. 1889.

WITKAMP EN CRAANDIJK. Vereeniging en Scheiding. Geschiedenis van Noord-Nederland en Belgie van 1813-80. Doesburgh. 1881.

WOLF, N.H. De regeering van Koningin Wilhelmina. Rotterdam. 1901.

WÜPPERMAN, W.E.A. Geschiedenis van den Tiendagschen Veldtocht. Amsterdam. 1880.

ABBINK, J.J. Leven van Koning Willem II. Amsterdam. 1849.

ARNOLDI, J. VAN. Leven en Karakter-Schets van Koning Willem I. Zutphen. 1818.

BOS, F. DE. Prins Frederik der Nederlanden. 4 vols. Schiedam. 1857-99.

BOSSCHA, J. Het leven van Willem II, koning der Nederlanden, 1793-1849. Amsterdam. 1852.

BRINK, J. TEN. Prins Frederik der Nederlanden. The Hague. 1881.

DESCHAMPS, P. La reine Wilhelmina. Paris. 1901.

MEES Az, G. Levenschets van G.K. Hogendorp. Amsterdam. 1864.

PIERSON, ALLARD. Onze tijdgenooten. Amsterdam. 1896.

THIJM, J.A. Alberdingk, door A.J. Amsterdam. 1893.

VOS, A.J. DE. Groen van Prinsterer en zijn tijd. Dordrecht. 1886.

(d) COLONIAL

BOYS, H. SCOTT. Some notes on Java and its administration by the Dutch. Allahabad. 1892.

DAY, C. The policy and administration of the Dutch in Java. New York. 1904.

PERSELAER, M.T.H. Nederlandsche Indië. 4 vols. Leyden. 1891-3.

PIERSON, N.G. Koloniale Politiek. Amsterdam. 1877.

Staatsblad voor Nederl. Indië 1816-80. 46 vols. The Hague and Batavia. 1839-81.

Verslag van het beheer en der staat der Nederlandsche bezittingen in Oost-en West-Indië en ter kust van Guinea. 44 vols. The Hague. 1840-96.

(e) GENERAL

BOISSEVAIN, J.H.G. De Limburgsche Questie. Tiel. 1848.

BRINK, J. TEN. Geschiedenis der Noord-Nederlandsche letteren in de XIX^e eeuw.

EENDEGEEST, G. VAN. Over de droogmaking van het Haarlemmer meer. Vol. I. Leyden. 1842.
Vol. II. The Hague. 1853.
Vol. III. Amsterdam. 1860.

FRUIN, J.A. De Nederlandsche Wetboeken tot 1876. Utrecht. 1881.

HERINGA, DR A. Free Trade and Protection in Holland. London. 1914.

LOHMAN, A.F. DE SAVORNIN. Onze Constitutie. Utrecht. 1907.

MARIUS, G. HERMINE. Dutch painting in the 19th century. (Trans. by De Mattos.) London. 1908.

NIPPOLD, F. Die Römische Katholische Kirche im Königreich der Niederlände. Leipzig. 1877.

Painting, Modern Dutch. Edinburgh Review. July, 1909.

ROBERTSON SCOTT, J.W. War-time and Peace in Holland. London. 1914.

ROOT, E.W. DE. Geschiedenis van den Nederlandsche Handel. Amsterdam. 1856.

SECKENGA, F.W. Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Belastingen sedert 1810. The Hague. 1883.

VERSCHAVE, P. La Hollande politique. The Hague. 1910.

The Netherlands, <i>about</i> 1550 (thumb)

THE NETHERLANDS, about 1550

THE NETHERLANDS after 1648

INDEX

Aachen, , 19
Aalst, 64
Abbatage, 382, 386 f.
Abel Tasman river, 164
Abjuration, Act of (1581), 76
Académie des Sciences (Paris), 199
Achin, 419 ff., 427
Adair, Sir Robert, 399
Admiralty colleges, 87, 117 f., 236f., 315, 317, 345
Adolf Duke of Gelderland 8 ff.
Adolphus, Duke of Nassau-Weilburg, 429
Adolphus of Nassau, 45
Advocate, Land's, or Council-Pensionary, powers and functions of, 116 f.
Aerschot, Duke of, , 67, 69
Aerssens, Cornelis van, lord of Sommelsdijk, 203
Aerssens, Francis van, lord of Sommelsdijk, 127, 131, 137, 142 f., 148, 152 f., 203
Agincourt, battle of, 2
Agriculture, Horticulture and Forestry, School of, 431
Aine, 294
Aix-la-Chapelle, treaty of (1668), 245, 248;
(1748) 313 f., 317
Alberoni Cardinal, 302
Albert, Cardinal Archduke, 94, 96f., 100ff., 106, 140
Albert of Saxe-Meissen, Duke, stadholder, 13 f.
Albertina Agnes, wife of William Frederick, 153, 285
Albuquerque, Duarte de, 171, 173
Albuquerque, Matthias de, 171 ff., 174
Alcabala, 48
Aldenhoven, 341
Alexander I, Tsar of Russia, 366, 401, 406
Alexander, Prince, son of William III, 421
Alexander of Parma, see Farnese
Algemeene Nederlandsche Werklieden Verbond, 425
Algerian pirates, 317
Algiers, Dey of, 317
Alkmaar, 56, 112, 184, 207
All Saints, Bay of (Bahia de todos los Santos), 167, 175
Alliance, treaties of, 95 f., 283, 296, 302, 345 ff., 354
Almanza, 291
Almonde, Philip van, 289
Alsace, 309
Alva, Duke of, 34, 42-49, 51-54, 56, 67, 75, 186
Amalia von Solms, Countess, 141, 154, 203, 210, 213, 242
Amazon river, 177 f.
Amboina, 195, 124 f., 160, 162 f., 220
Amboise, 15
American Revolution, 332
Amerongen, 267
Amersfoort, 244, 299, 333
Amiens, peace of (1802), 354
Amortisatie-Syndikaat, the, 382
Amstel, the, 191, 351
Amstelland, 357
Amsterdam, passim; University of, 188, 431
Amsterdam, ship, 169
Anabaptists, 22 f.
Anastro, Gaspar, 77
Anglo-Prussian alliance, 338
Anjou, Duke of, 70, 72, 74, 76-79, 83
Anna Paulovna, 401, 406
Anne, Princess Royal, wife of William IV, 304, 316-319
Anne, Queen, 271, 273, 286
Anne de Beaujeu, regent, 15
Anne of Austria, wife of Philip II, 49
Anne of Austria, regent of France, 154, 280
Anne of Brittany, 15
Anne of Egmont, 30
Anne of Saxony, wife of William, Prince of Orange, 33, 49 f., 61
Anthony, Duke of Brabant, husband of Duchess Elizabeth of Görlitz, 2
Anthony of Burgundy, younger brother of John the Fearless, 2
Antonio Vaz, island, 172
Antwerp, passim; treaty concluded at (1715), 297
Appeldoorn canal, the, 379 "
April Movement," the, 413 f.
Archangel, 98, 121, 275
Architofsky, Colonel, 176
Aremberg, Count of, stadholder, 40, 45
Arlington, Lord, 242, 244
Armada, 86, 89, 92
Armed Neutrality, League of, 325, 329
Armenteros (Argenteros), secretary of the Duchess of Parma, 34 f.
Arminius (Jacob Harmenz), 128, 188
Arnhem, 113
Arnhem cape, 164
Arnold of Egmont, Duke, 7
Arras, diocese of, 32 f.;
Union of (1579), 71 f.
Arreyal de Bom Jesus, 172, 174
Artois, 1, 5, 9, 21, 29, 45, 71, 232, 292
Ath, 290, 310
Auchmuty, General, 364
Augereau, General, 353
Augsburg, 22, 49
Augustus of Saxony, 303
Australia, 164
Austrian Netherlands, insurrection in, 338
Austrian Succession War, 305, 306-315
Austruweel, 42
Axel, 311,
Ayscue, Vice-Admiral, 214, 216 f., 240,
Aysma, agent of Leicester, 89

Backhuizen, Ludolf, 200,
Baden, 8, 297
Bahia, 167, 169 f., 173, 175
Bakhuysen, artist, 432
Balance of power in Europe, 266, 283 f., 294, 303
Baltic trade, 6, 25, 98, 120, 180, 182, 216, 229, 275, 301, 329
Banckers, Vice-Admiral, 252
Banda islands, 124 f., 160, , 162 f.
Baner, 182
Bank of the Netherlands, 379
Banking houses, 320,
Bantam, 124, 161, , 275
Barendtsz, William, 99
Barlaeus, Caspar, 188, 197
Barlaymont, Baron de, 29, 31, 37 f., 44
Barra, the, 171, f.
Barrier treaties, 293, 296 f., 318
Bart, Jean, 264
Barthels, 387, 391,
Basel, 8, 368
Batavia, Java, 161, , 164 f., 275, 364
Batavian legion, 341, f.
Batavian Republic, the, 344-356
Bavaria, 283, 288, 307f., 331
Beachy Head, 278
Beauharnais, Eugène, 398
Beerenbronck, Ruys de, 428 "
Beggars of the Sea, 50, f., 56, 58 ff., 82
Belgian Limburg, 400,
Belgian Netherlands, 272, 331, 336
Belgian Revolution, 387, 387-404
Belgium, 310, 314, 338, 340, 369, 371, ff., 389, etc.;
union of, with Holland, 376-388
Bender Abbas, 275
Bengal, 328
Bentinck, Count William, 313, 316, 319
Bentinck, William, Earl of Portland, 263, 269, 272, 284
Berbice, 276, 320, , 328, 347, 376
Berbice river, 177
Berchem, Nicolas, 200,
Beresina, the, 364
Bergen, 237 f., 353
Bergen-op-Zoom, 140, , 312
Berghen, Marquis of, 31, , 36, 38
Berkeley, Vice-Admiral, 240,
Berlin, 308, 321, , 341, 371, , 40, 6;
Decree of (1806), 358
Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, 141,
Berwick, 291,
Béthune, 13, 294
Beukelsz, William, of Biervliet, 6, 24
Beverweert, 233 f., 244
Biberibi river, 171,
Bicker, Andries, 207 f., 226
Bicker, Cornelis, 207 f., 226
Bicker, Wendela, 225, 247
Bilderdijk, 358, 407
Bilders, artist, 432
Binnenhof, the (at the Hague), 107, 134 f., 210, 333, 336, 348
Bishoprics, creation of, 31, f.
Bismarck, 417
Blaeu, Willem Jansz, 201,
Blake, naval commander, 215-219
Bleiswijk, council-pensionary, 332, 337
Blenheim, 288
Blok, Dr P.J., 431,
Blood, Council of, 43, 47, 49
Blood-placards, 23, 38f.
Blossoming Eglantine, 191, , 201,
Blücher, 371,
Boer War,

Boers, revolt of the, 420,
Bogerman of Leeuwarden, Johannes, 136 f., 188
Bohemia, 126, 307, 361,
Bois-le-Duc, 32, 143f.
Boisot, commanding the Sea Beggars, 58 ff.
Bol, Ferdinand, 200,
Bolduc la pucelle, 144
Bolingbroke, Viscount, see St John
Bologna, 20,
Bonn, 259, 288
Bontekoe, Willem, 164
Bor, chronicler, 195
Borgesius, Catholic minister, 423, 426
Borinage, the, 393
Borkelo, lordship of, 238
Borneo, 124, 163
Borselen, Wolferd van, lord of Veere, stadholder, 10,
Bosboom, artist, 432
Bosboom-Toussaint, Mevrouw, 432
Bosse, P.P. van, 417
Bossu, stadholder, 52, 55f.
Both, Andreas, 200,
Both, Jan, 200,
Both, Pieter, governor-general, 161, , 164
Bouchain, 294, 296
Bouches de Issel, 361,
Bouches de l'Escaut, 361,
Bouches de la Meuse, 361,
Bouches du Rhin, 361,
Boudaen, Admiral, 317
Boufflers, Marshal, 279, 287, 292
Bouillon, duchy of, 374
Bourges, 90,
Boyne, battle of the, 278
Brabant, passim
Brandenburg, 108, 262, 264 ff., 268, 272, 296
Brandenburg, Elector of, 119 f., 210, 230, 238 f., 270,
Brandt, biographer, 196
Brantsen, envoy, 342
Brazil, 99, 157 f., 160, 166, 168 ff., 175 ff., 229, 276 "
Bread and Cheese Folk, 13
Breda, 42, 61, 73, 92, 140, 150, 156, 231, 242 ff., 247, 341, 413;
congress of, 311, f.;
treaty of, 243, , 248, 261
Brederode, field-marshal, 210, , 227, 238
Brederode, Frans van, 12
Brederode, Henry, Count of, 33, 36-39, 42
Brederode, Lancelot, 55
Brederôo, Gerbrand Adriansz, 192, 197
Breedevoort, 95
Brest, 278, 347
Brill, 51, f., 62, 84, 112, 123
Brink, Bakhuizen van der, 408
Brittany, 15
Broeck, Pieter van der, 161,
Broglie, Maurice de, Bishop of Ghent, 377, 380, 384
Brömsebro, treaty of, 183
Bronkhorst, Dirk van, 60,
Broodhuis, the (at Brussels), 46
Broukère, Charles de, 385
Brouwer, Adrian, 200,
Brouwershaven, 12
Browne, Scottish official, 125
Bruges, 6 f., 11, 13, 16, 23 f., 70, 73, 77, 79, 82, 97, 153, 290 ff., 310
Brugghen, J.J.L. van der, 414 f.
Brun, Spanish envoy, 157
Brune, General, 353
Brunswick, 121, 272, 354
Brunswick, Charles, Duke of, 335 f.
Brunswick-Lüneburg, 239
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Lewis Ernest, Duke of, 315, 316-320, 321, , 328
Brussels, passim;
congress of, 396 f.;
Union of, 67, 69
Buat, the lord of, 242
Bubble companies, 301,
Buchhorn, 354
Bulbs, trade in, 184
Burchgrave, Daniel de, 86
Buren, Count of, 30,
Burgos, 15, 17
Burgundian Netherlands, 1-11,
Burgundy, 1, 9, 12, 30, 42
Burnet, Bishop, 271,
Bushey Park, 284
Buys, Paul, Advocate, 50, , 83 f., 87, 90
Buys, pensionary, 290, , 294
Bylandt, Count, Lieut-General, 387, 390 f.

Cabelliau, Abraham, 121,
Cabo Corso, 235
Cadiz, 275, 289
Cadsand, 254, 311,
Caerden, Paulus van, 106
Calais, 16, 28, 94, 216
Callantroog, 352
Callenberg, 289
Calmar, 182
Calvin, Calvinism, Calvinists, 22, 38 ff., 42, 49 f., 128, 407, 413
Cambray, 20, ;
League of, 18;
peace congress at (1508), 18
Camisaders, 54
Camperdown, 347, 350,
Canal of Holland, 416
Canals, 379, 420, 430,
Canary islands, 171,
Capadose, Calvinistic leader, 407
Cape Breton, 313
Cape colony, 165, 376
Cape of Good Hope, 98, 100, 166, 275, 328, , 376
Capibaribi river, 171,
Carib tribes, 178
Caribbean sea, 170,
Carleton, Sir Dudley, 123, 130, 143, 163
Carnot, 342
Caroline, Princess, regent, 319 f.
Caroline, Queen, 316
Carolingian empire, tripartite division of, 1,
Caron, Francis, 164
Caron cape, 164
Carpentaria, Gulf of, 163 f.
Carpentier, Pieter, 163 f.
Carrying-trade, 6, 25, 85, 97 f., 159, 214, , 214 f., 298, 319, 379
Cartagena, 42
Cartesian system, the, 190,
Castel-Rodrigo, Spanish governor, 244
Castlereagh, Lord, 366, 368 f., 376
Castricum, 353
Castro, Alphonso de, 105
Catalonia, 291,
Cateau-Cambresis, treaty of (1559), 28, 30,
Catherine II, Empress, 325, 329
Catholic episcopate, establishment of, 412 f.
Catholique, the, 387, 391,
Cats, Jacob, council-pensionary, 148, 192, 194, 197, 205, 21, 1, 214;
Hofwijck, Cluijswerck, Voorhout and Zeestraet of, 194
Cautionary towns, 84, 96, 104, 121, 123
Ceylon, 105, 124, 165, 229, 275, 328, 346, 354
Chamber of Accounts, college of, 345, 368
Chambers of Rhetoric, 201,
Champagney, governor of Antwerp, 66
Charleroi, 245, 258, 278, 310,
Charles I of England, 142 f., 152, 154 f., 163, 203f., 215, 262
Charles II of England, 203 f., 208, 212, 231-234, 236, 238, 242, 233 f., 248 f., 252 ff., 261-266
Charles II of Spain, 280, ff.
Charles V, Emperor, 16-23, 25, 27-30, 32, 67, 191, 196, 281, 294
Charles V of France, 4
Charles VI, Emperor, 295, 297, 306
Charles VII (Charles Albert, Elector of Bavaria), Emperor, 282, 290, 306 f., 306
Charles VIII of France, 15
Charles IX of France, 51, 57
Charles IX of Sweden, 121,
Charles X Gustavus of Sweden, 141,229 ff.
Charles X of France, 389
Charles XII of Sweden, 291, 301,
Charles, Archduke, 282, 286, 289 ff., 293 f.
Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg, 319
Charles Edward, the young Pretender, 310,
Charles of Egmont (Gelderland), 14, 18f., 21,
Charles of Lorraine, 310, f.
Charles the Bold (le Téméraire), 3 ff., 7-10
Charlotte, Princess of England, 366, 398, 406
Charlotte de Bourbon, 61, 77
Charnacé, French ambassador, 149
Chassé, General, , 402
Chatham, 248
Chatham, Lord, 359
Châtillon, conference of (1814), 368
Châtillon, French commander, 149
Châtillon, French envoy, 135
Chaumont, 368
Cheribon, 275
Chesapeake bay, 166
Chesterfield, Lord, 303
China, 105, 124
Christian IV of Denmark, 120, f., 180-183
Christian Coalition, 427
Christianopel, treaty of, 183
Christina of Sweden, 229
Christopher, Duke, son of the Elector Palatine, 59
Church Association Act, 414
Churchill, John, see Marlborough
Clancarty, Lord, 369, 387
Clarendon, 244
Claude, sister of Philibert, Prince of Orange-Châlons, 30,
Clement VII, Pope, 20,
Cleves, 120,
Cloppenburch, 201,
Coburg, Austrian commander, 341, f.
Coccaeus, 188
Cochon, member of National Convention, 345
Cockayne, Alderman, 125
Cockerill, of Seraing machine factory, 380,
Code Napoléon, the, 358, 362
Cods of Holland, 14
Coehoorn, 279
Coelim, 275
Coevorden, 95, 258
Colberg Heath, 181,
Colbert, 249
Colenbrander, Dr H.T., 388, 431,
Coligny, Admiral, 47, 53, 78
Coligny (Téligny), Louise de, 78f., 85, 130, 135, 138
Collegium Philosophicum, 381, 383, 386
Cologne, 8, 32, 192, 248 f., 252 f., 258f., 261, 272, 368
Cologne, Archbishop of, 8
Cologne, Elector-Archbishop of, Bishop of Liège, 249
Colombo, 165
Colonies, 177, 276, 328, 347, 358, 376, 430, etc.
Commercial and economic expansion, 159-185
Commissioned
Councillors, college of, 114, 345
"Compromise," the, 37-40
"Concept of Harmony", 246, 248, 250,
Condé, 249, 262
Condé, Princess of, 120,
Conperus, Louis, 432
Constance, League of (1474), 8
Constantine the Great, 193
Constantinople, 121, 183
Constitution, revision of the, 405-410
Consulta, 29, 35
Consultation, Act of (1766), 321, 328
Contarini, Tommaso, 121,
Continental system, 358, 362, 379
Contra-Remonstrants, 129 ff., 133 f., 137
Contra-Remonstratie, 129
Cook's strait, 164
Coornheert, Dirk Volkertz, 191,
Copenhagen, 230, f.
Coromandel, 165, 320,
Council of State, powers and functions of, 110, f.
Council-pensionaries, powers and functions of, 116 f.
Coursier des Pays Bas, the, 391,
Courtrai, 40, 245, 290, 309
Crécy, battle of, 1,
Cromwell, 163, 215, 218-224, 229, 234, 236
Cuba, 170,
Culemberg,
Count of, 36 f., 44
Cultivation-system, 415 f., 430, 432
Cumberland, Duke of, 309, 311 f.
Curaçoa, 276, 323, 327
Cuyp, Albert, 200,

D'Affry, French ambassador, 317 ff.
D'Allègne, Marquis, 290,
D'Alphonse, Baron, 361,
D'Argenson, French minister, 310, f.
D'Avaux, French ambassador, 266, 268, 272
D'Avila, Sancho, 59, 66, 106
D'Ellougue, 385
D'Estrades, Count, 203, 208, 232 f., 265
D'Estrées, 252, 259, 278
D'Hoogvoort, Baron Emmanuel, 391-395
D'Hoogvoort, Baron Joseph, 393
D'Oultremont, Countess Henriette, 405
D'Ursel, Duke, 378
Daendels, General, 341, f., 344 f., 347, 350-353, 364
Dale, Sir Thomas, 161,
Danube, the, 288
Danzig, 25, 229
David, son of Philip the Good and Bishop of Utrecht, 2, 14
Davis' straits, 124
De Beaufort, Admiral, 239, 241,
De Beauharnais, Hortense, 356, 360, f.
De Berg, Count, 144 f.
De Brézé, French commander, 149
De Celles, préfet, 361, 381,
De Cocq, preacher, 407
De Costa, Calvinistic leader, 407
De Fénelon, French ambassador, 307, 309
De Foere, Abbé, 384 f.
De Gerlache, Catholic leader, 385
De Graeff, governor of St Eustatius, 323
De Groot, pensionary, 131-136, 142 f.
De Haan, pensionary, 131,
De Haas, artist, 432
De Hembyze, Calvinist leader, 73
De Héze, Baron, 65
De Klundert, 341,
De la Vauguyon,
Duke, 323 f.
De la Ville, Abbé, 311,
De Laet, historian, 166
De Larrey, Count, 310,
De Maulde, French ambassador, 341,
De Méan, Count, 380, f.
De Meester, ministry of, 427
De Mist, leader of the federalists, 349
De Nemours,
Duc, 397 f.
De Neufville, 320,
De Nève, printer, 387
De Perponcher, envoy, 365
De Rosne, Seigneur, 94
De Ryhove, Calvinist leader, 73
De Standaart, préfet, 361,
De Vérac, Count, 332
De Vries, Admiral, 241,
De Vrij Temminck, 323
De With, Cornelisz Witte, Vice-Admiral, 152, 182 f., 217, 219 f., 230
De Witt, Cornelis, Ruwaard, 226, 236, 241, 243, 252-255
De Witt, Jacob, 207, 209, 212, 226
De Witt, John, 117, 198, 212-224, 225-235 236-250, 252-257, 298, 301, 317, 320, 431,
Deane, commanding English fleet, 219
Dedel, Belgian minister, 403 "
Defensive Confederacy," the, 331,
Deforgues, 353
Dekker,
Douwes, 415, 432; Max Havelaar of, 415, 432
Delacroix, Charles, 350,
Delft, 62 f., 79 ff., 83, 99, 112, 157, 159, 163, 207, 277
Delftware, 183
Delfziil, 92
Demerara, 328, 347, 376
Denain, 296
Dendermonde, 41, 82, 290, 310
Deputed-Estates, functions of, 114
Descartes, Réné, 190,
Dettingen, 308
Deventer, 97 f., 92, 114, 226, 407
Deventer, Gerard Prounick, 86, 89
Devolution, law of, 233, 244
Diamond industry, 183
Dieden, Colonel, 144
Dieren, 208 f.
Diest, 149
Dietz, 371, 374
Dijkveld, 267, 271, 274, 280,
Dillenburg, town and principality of, 42, 44, 47, 49, 54, 371, 374
Djapara, 161,
Doce river, 172
Does, Jan van der, 60,
Doesburg, 87, 252
Doggerbank, the, 329
Dohna, Swedish ambassador, 244 f.
Dokkum, 118
Dolhain, the lord of, 50,
Dolman, Colonel, 218
Donker, 385
Donker-Curtius, 408 f., 411, 414
Dordrecht, 51, f., 54, 98, 112, 135 ff., 178, 194, 207, 209 f., 212, 226, 247, 253f., 274, 279, 335, 341,
Doreslaer, 203 f., 212 f.
Dort, synod at, 87, 162, 184 f., 407
Dorth, Colonel Jan van, lord of Horst, 167 f.
Dortmund, 354
Douat, Merlin de, 345
Douay, 21, 71, 294, 296
Douw, Gerard, 200,
Dover, 215, 217;
secret treaty of, 248 f.
Downing, George, 234, 249
Downs, battle of the, 151, f., 175, 212, 215, 217
Drake, 175
Drebbel, Cornelius, 199
Drente, 5, 21, 73, 93, 96, 115, 138, 153, 238, 251, 304, 354, 357, 367
Du Chattel, artist, 432
Ducpétiaux, 394
Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, 77, 84-91, 95, 97 f., 110, 115, 117,

Duiveland, 62, 359
Dumonceau, General, 347
Dumouriez, 340, f.
Duncan, Admiral, 347, 352
Dungeness, 217 f.
Dunkirk, 82, 100, ff., 145, , 151, f., 171, , 232, 240, 264, 292, 296
Düren, 368
Dutch Brabant, 312
Dutch Flanders, 156, 185, 311, 330, f., 342, 345 f., 397
"Dutch mission", 412
Dutch Republic, beginnings of the, 82-1091

East Friesland, 357
East India Company (Dutch), 105, 124, 147, 155, 159-185, 233, 252, 261, 275, 305, 339 f., 345
East India Company (English), 159, 233, 320
East Indies, 98 ff., 106, 124, 143, 158, 160 f., 229, 248, 275, 328, 346, 379, 407, 415 f., 430
Edam, 112, 207
Education Act (1878), 424
Educational affairs, 380, , 409, 414, 420, 422, 424 f., 427, 431
Edward I of England, 16
Edward, Prince, of Bohemia, 213
Effingham, 175
Egmont, see Lamoral
Elba, 371, 384
Elbing, 229
Elburg, 334
Elizabeth, Queen of England, 50, 57, 62, 70, f., 74, 77, 83-86, 88 f., 95 f., 102, 122f.
Elizabeth of Bohemia, 141,
Elizabeth of Görlitz, Duchess of Luxemburg, 2
Elizabeth of Parma, 302
Elsass, 8
Elseviers, the, 201,
Elsinore, 230,
Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont, Princess, queen-regent, 421,
Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, regent, 27 f.
Ems, the, 45
Ems Occidental, 361,
Ems Oriental, 361,
Enghien, Duke of, 155
English Muscovy Company, 121, 123, 166
Enkhuizen, 56, 89, 98, 112, 118, 159
Enschede, 96
Episcopius, Simon, 136, 188
Ermerius, 352
Ernest Casimir of Nassau, stadholder, 101, 138, 146
Ernest of Austria, Archduke, 93f.
Erp, Christina van, 196
Essequibo river and colony, 177, 276, 328, 347, 376
Eternal Edict, 246 f., 253
Eugene of Savoy, Prince, 387 f., 290-296
"Evangelicals", 128
Evertsen, Cornelis, Admiral, 240, f., 261, 278
Evertsen, Jan, Vice-Admiral, 218, 220, 237
Exclusion, Act of (Acte van Seclusie), 222-225, 232
Exeter, 273
Exhibition at Brussels, 389 f.

Fadrique de Toledo, Don, 168
Fagel, Caspar, council-pensionary, 246, 255 f.
Fagel, Francis, council-pensionary, 260, 264, 267, 277, 303, 319, 365
Falck, Captain of the National Guard, 364 f., 369, 380, 396
Farnese, Alexander, Prince of Parma, 70-74, 77-80, 82, 84 ff., 88 f., 92 f., 192
Federation, Act of (1576), 63
Femern, 182
Ferdinand I,

Ferdinand, Cardinal Infante, ff.,

Ferdinand of Aragon, ff., f.

Ferrara, 97
Fiji archipelago, 164
Fijnje, member of Executive Council, 350,
Finance, Chamber of, 52, 86
Finspong, 179
Fisheries, 6, , 97, 122, 218, 430
Fishing rights dispute, 16, 122-125, 143, 166, 214
Fivelingoo, 114
Flanders, passim
Flemish Belgium, 378
Fleurus, 278, 342
Fleury, Cardinal, 303, 307
Flinck, Govaert, 200,
Florence, 195
Floriszoon, Vice-Admiral, 218, 230,
Flushing, 28, 30, 51, f., 58, 77, 84 f., 123, 331, 346, 357, 359, 428
Flushing and Veere, marquisate of, 113, 304
Fokker, member of Executive Council, 350,
Fontainebleau, 138;
treaty of (1785), 331,
Fontenoy, battle of, 310,
Formosa, 164
Fort Zelandia, 164
Forth, Firth of, 243
"Forty-Eighters", 315
Fox, 329
France, treaty with (1482), 12
Franche-Comté, 1, 9, 30, 34, 245
Franchise, reforms of the, 421-424,
Francis I, 19 f.
Francis, Emperor, 368
Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, 306
Franco-German War (1870), 417
Franeker, University of, 188, ,

Frankfort, 294
Franklin, 325
Frederick II the Great, of Prussia, 274, 306 f., 321,
Frederick III, Emperor, 7 f., 13
Frederick III of Denmark, 218, 230, f.
Frederick, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia, 139, 142
Frederick, Prince, second son of King William I, 375, 392, 394, 421
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 103 f., 116, 121, 130, 138 f., 141-144, 146-150, 153-157, 178, 181, f., 186, 192, 194, 199, 202, 209, 232, 298 f., 312
Frederick Henry bay, 165
Frederick Henry cape, 165
Frederick of Toledo, Don, 53, 55 f.
Frederick William I of Prussia, 306
Frederick William II of Prussia, 335, 366
Frederick William of Brandenburg (the Great Elector), 157
Frederikshald, 301,
French annexation, 357-366 "
French Fury, 78
French Revolution, 340,
Friendly or Tonga islands, 164
Friesland, passim
Frise, 361,
Friso, John William, of Nassau-Siegen, 285, 299, 304
Fruin, Robert, 431,
Fryscell, 182
Fuchs, Paul, 270,
Fuentes, Count of, 93 f.
Fulda, Bishopric of, 354
Fundamental Assemblies, 351,
Fundamental Law, 366 f., 370, 372 f., 375 f, 378, 380, 384 f., 391, f., 394, 405, 412, 420, f., 429f.
Funen, 230, f.
Furnes, 297
Fürstenberg, Cardinal Archbishop, 272

Gabbard, the, 219
Galle, 165
Ganges, the, 275
Gecommitteerde-Raden, 114
Gedeputeerde-Staten, 114
Geer, Louis de, 178 ff., 181, f.
Geertruidenberg, 14, 93, 293 f., 341
Gelder, 88
Gelderland, passim
Gembloux, 70,
Gendebien, Alexandre de, 391, ff., 395
Genlis, Huguenot leader, 53
Gennep, 149
Genoa, 42
George II of England, 304, 307 f.
George of Saxe-Meissen, 21,
Gérard, Balthazar, 80,
Gérard, Marshal, 402
Gevangenpoort, the, 255
Ghent, 6, 9, 1, 1, ff., 16, 24, 28, 45 f., 65 f., 69, 71, 73, 82, 97, 156, 264, 290, ff., 310, 377, 379f., 385, 391;
Pacification of, 66f., 71, f., 81, 94
Gibraltar, 106, 289
Gilds, 5
Gilles, Jacob, 310, f.
Goa, 106
Goch, 149
Godolphin, 286, 294
Goeman-Borgesius, 424
Goerce, 254
Gogel, finance minister, 342, 349, 355, 357f.
Golden Fleece, Order of the, 7
Gomarus, Franciscus, 128, 188
Gomez, Ruy, 49
Gondomar, Count of, 123
Gonzales de Cordova, Don, 146
Gooiland, 195
Gorkum, 112, 251, 335
Gotheborg, 121,
Gouda, 99, 112, 129, 259, 335, 420 ;
convention at (1610), 129
Goyen, Jan van, 200,
Graeff, Cornelis de, 226, 234
Graeff, Jacob van der, 253
Grain, traffic in, 85f.
Grand Alliance (1689), 273f., 281, f., 286, 289, 291, 294f.
Granson, battle at, 8
Granvelle, Anthony Perrenot de, Cardinal, Bishop of Arras, Archbishop of Mechlin, 22, 28f., 31-35, , 75, 80
Grave, 102, 258, 262
Grave, Admiral, 308
Gravelines, 28, 70,
Great Assembly, the, 209-213
Great Fire of London, 242
Great Privilege, the, 9f., 14
Great Rebellion, the, 152
Great War (1914), the, 428, 430,
Greenland, 123
Grobendonc, governor of Hertogenbosch, 144
Groenloo, 95
Groll, 104
Grondwet, 366
Groningen, passim; University of, 181, 431,
Groot, Hofstede de, 407
Groot, Pieter de, pensionary, 246, 248f., 252ff.
Groote Eylandt cape, 165
Grotius, Hugo (Huig van
Groot), 122, 188f.;
Mare Liberum of, 132, 189
Guadeloupe, 376 "
Gueux, les, 38
Gueux de mer, 50,
Guiana, 99, 177 f., 276, 340, 376
Guinea, 99, 234 f., 328, 418
Gustavus Adolphus, 147, 178 ff., 229
Guyon, Francis (Balthazar Gérard), 80,
Gymnasia, 431,

Haarlem, 55 f., 58, 60, 62, 74, 90, 112, 131, 183 f., 207, 246, 314, 341, 357, 413
Haarlem lake, 55, 412
Haasrecht, 335
Habsburg rule in the Netherlands, 12-26
Hadamar, 371, 374
Haersolte, 226 f.
Haga, Cornells, 121, 183
Hagen, Steven van der, 105
Hague, the, passim
Hahn, leader of the moderates, 349
Hainault, 2, 9, 21, 52, 65, 71, 228, 244, 262
Hals, Frans, 199 f.
Hamburg, 25, 320,
Hanover, 272, 283, 286, 302
Hanse League,
Hanse towns, 6, 25, 120f.
Harderwijk, University of, 188
Harlingen, 118
Harmensz, Jacob, see Arminius
Harmignies, 53 f.
Harris, Sir James (Lord Malmesbury), 332, 335 ff.
Harwich, 84
Harwood, Colonel, 147
Hattem, 334, 341,
Haverman, artist, 432
Havré, commander, 66
Heemskerk, Th., 427
Heidelberg, 90, 119
Heidelberg catechism, 128, 137
Heiligerlee, 45
Heim, Antony van der, council-pensionary, 303 f., 309 ff.
Hein, Piet, Vice-Admiral, 167, 169 ff.
Heinsius, Antony, council-pensionary, 277, 280, 282 f., 285 ff., 290, f., 294, 300
Heinsius, Daniel, 188
Heinsius, Nicolas, 188
Helder, the, 352, 367, 379
Hellemans, Heleonore, 196 f.
Helst, Bartolomaus van der, 199 f.
Helvoetsluis, 273
Hendrikszoon, Boudewyn, 168 f.
Heneage, Lord, 85
Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans, 248
Henrietta Maria, 154 f.
Henry III of France, 62, 83 f., 92
Henry IV of France (Henry of Navarre), 92, 94 ff., 104, 109, 120, 122, 195
Henry VII of England, 16 f.
Henry, stadholder of Luxemburg, 421,
Henry Casimir, stadholder, son of William Frederick, 238, 264, 266, 268, 270, 277, 285
Henry Casimir of Nassau, 146, 153
Henry of Bavaria, Bishop of Utrecht, 21,
Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince, 426
Henry of Nassau, brother of the Prince of Orange, 47, 59
Henry of Nassau, friend and adviser of Charles V, 30,
Herbert, Admiral, 273
Heresy, extirpation of, 23, 31, ff., 35 ff., 39, 42 f., 67
Herring fisheries, 6, 24, 254
Hertogenbosch (Bois-le-duc), 32, 102, 143-146, 150, 156, 171, 253, 315, 328, 413
Hesse, 272
Hesse-Cassel, 283
Het Loo, 333, 358
Higher education, 380, 427, 431,
"High-Mightinesses", 112
Historical Christians, 425, 427
Hobbema, Meindert, 200,
Hochstädt, 288
Hoeth, 352
Hohenlo, Count of, 84
Holland, passim; incorporation of, with Zeeland in the Burgundian dominion, 2;
union of, with Belgium, 376-388
Holmes, Admiral, 234 f.
Holstein, 181,
Honthorst, Gerard, 200,
Hooft, burgomaster of Amsterdam, 323
Hooft, Cornelis Pietersz,

Hooft, party leader, ,

Hooft, Pieter Cornelisz, 194-197;
Geerard van Velzen, Warenar and Baeto of, ;

Netherland Histories of,

Hoogerbeets, pensionary, 131-136, 142
Hoogh, Pieter van der, 200,
Hooghley, the, 320,
Hooghly on the Ganges, 275
Hoogstraeten, Count of, 31, 33, 41, f., 44 f., 47
Hook faction, 12 ff.
Hook of Holland, 416
Hoorn, 56, 98, 112, 118, 159,

Hoorn, Count of, see Montmorency

Hoorn, dowager Countess of, 45
Hop, Jan, 285, 316
Houtman, Cornelis, 99
Hudde, Johan, 267
Hudson, Henry, 166
Hugonet, the lord, 10,
Huguenot refugees, 269 f., 276
Huis in't Bosch, the, 426
Hulst, 92, 94, 153, 156
Humbercourt, the lord, 10,
Hume, 323
Hunsingoo, 114
Huy, 67, 288, 310,
Huyghens, Christian, 198 f.
Huyghens, Constantine, 192, 194, 196 f.

India, 99, 317
Indies, trade in the, 107 ff., 145, 147, 155 ff., 160, 165, 189, 275, 313, 336, 339
Infamy, Order of, 385
Inquisition, 36-39, 49, , 128
Isabel, Queen of Portugal, 15 f.
Isabel Clara Eugenia,
Infanta, Archduchess, 94, 96 f., 100, 140, 145-148
Isabel of Castile, 14 ff., 19
Isabel of Portugal, wife of Philip the Good, 7
Isny, 354
Israels, Joseph, 432
Issel supérieur, 361,
Ita, Pieter Adriansz, 170,
Itamarca, 173

Jacatra, 161,
Jacoba, heiress of William V
I of
Holland, 2
Jacobin clubs, 348 f.
James
I of England, 104, 121, ff., 125, 139, 142, 162 f., 189, 212
James II of England, Duke of York, 203, 234, 236 f., 242, 252, 262 f., 269-273, 283
James III of England, son of James II so termed, 271, 283, 285
Janssens, governor-general of
Java, 364
Japan, 124, 164
Japara, 275
Jarnac, battle of, 47
Jaureguy,
Juan, 77, 79 f.
Java, 99, 161, ff., 165, 328, 339, 347, 363 f., 376, 379, 415 f., 432
Jeannin, President, 108 f.
Jemappes, 340, 393
Jemmingen, 45, 47
Jever, 357
Joachimi, 204, 212
Joan Maurice of Nassau, 175 ff., 210, 227, 238, 245, 251,
Joanna, Duchess of Brabant, 2
João IV of Portugal, 176
John II of France, 1,
John III, Count of Namur, 2
John IV, son of Anthony of Burgundy and husband of Tacoba of Holland, 2
John Casimir, 71, f.
John de Marnix, lord of Thoulouse, 42
John of Austria, Don, 64, 66-70
John of Bavaria, husband of Duchess Elizabeth of Görlitz, 2
John of Leyden, 22
John of Nassau, Count, stadholder, 41, f., 45, 59, 61, 72, 79, 83, 146, 285
John the Fearless, 1 f.
Jones, Paul, 325
Joseph I, Emperor, 290, 294, 306
Joseph II, Emperor, 330, f., 338
Joseph Ferdinand, 281, f.
Joubert, General, 350, 352
Jourdan, 342
Juan, Infante, son of Ferdinand and Isabel, 15
Juan de Vargas, 44 f.
Juana, Infanta, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabel and wife of Philip the Fair, 14 ff., 17
Julian, French secret agent, 387
Jülich, fortress of, 120,
Jülich and Cleves, Duke of, 119
Jülich-Cleves duchies, question concerning succession to, 119 f., 122
Junius, 128
Jutland, 181,

Kaiserwerth, 287 f.
Kampen, 114, 335
Kandy, 165
Kantelaur, leader of the moderates, 349
Kappeyne, Joannes, 420, ;
Education Act of (1878), 422
Katwijk, 220, 358
Kempenaer, 408, 411,
Kemper, 365 f.
Kennemerland, 13
Kentish
Knock, 217
Keppel, Earl of Albemarle, 284
Kerkoven, Jan van der, lord of
Heenyliet, 152
Kijkduin, 259
Kitzingen, 179
Klein-Schnellendorf, convention of, 307
Knocke, 297, 309
Knodsenburg, 92
Koen, Jan Pieterzoon, governor-general, 124, 161, ff., 164
Köhler, General, 419
Kolkmar, Dr, 428
Koning, Salomon, 200,
Koningh, Pieter de, 200,
Koopman, Rear-Admiral, 402
Korvey, abbey of, 354
Kragenhoff, Minister of War, 358
Kraijenhoff, revolutionary leader, 342
Kronborg, 230,
Krüger, President, 426
Kuenen, Abraham, 431,
Kuyff, head of city police, 390,
Kuyper, Dr Abraham, 419 f., 422, 424-427

L'Oyseleur, Pierre, Seigneur de Villiers, 75
La
Hogue, 278
La Motte, 71,
La Rochelle, 50,
Laaland, 182
"Ladies' Peace," the (1529), 20,
Lafayette, 322
Lalaing, George, Count of Renneberg, stadholder, 65, 71, 73
Lamoral, Count of Egmont, stadholder, 28 f., 31, 33-37, 39-43, 45 f., 68
Lamoussaye, French minister, 388
Landrecies, 296
Land's Advocate or Council-Pensionary, office of, 116 f.
Landskrona, 230,
Language decree (1819), 283, 386
Lauffeldt, 312
Law, Edward, 301,
Lawrence,
Henry, 325
Le Brun, Duke of Piacenza, 361, 365
League of the Beggars, 385
Ledenburg, 133 f.
Lee, 325
Leeuwarden, 136
Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van, 199
Leffingen, 101,
Leghorn, 218
Leicester, Earl of, see Dudley
Leipzig, 364 f.
Leopold I, Emperor, 290,
Leopold II, Emperor, 338
Leopold, Archduke, Bishop of Passau, 119 f.
Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, King of Belgium, 398 ff., 403
Leuchtenberg, Duke of, 398
Lewis Ernest, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, see Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Lewis of Baden, 288
Lewis of Nassau, 36 f., 39, 41, 44 f., 47, 49, 51-54, 58 f.
Ley, the, 156
Leyden, 12, 24, 55 f., 58-61, 74, 89 f., 112, 128, 131, 183 f., 187 f., 190, 195, 201, 314, 314, 358, 360, 365, 408;
University of, 60, 187, 190, 431,
Libertines, 128
Libri-Bagnano, 387, 389 f.
Liefkenshoek, 82, 402
Liège, district and town of, 13 f., 21, 39, 178 f., 249, 287 f., 310, 374 f., 378, 380, 385, 393, 399
Lievens, Jan, 200,
Ligny, 371,
Lilienrot, Count, 280,
Lille, 15, 21, 71, 245, 292, 309
Lillo, 403
Limburg, 2, 21, 149, 158, 288, 383, 397 f., 400, 402 f., 416 f., 429 f.
Linden, Cort van den, 428
Lindhoven, 82
Lingen, 96, 104
Linschoten, Jan
Huyghen van, 99
Lionne, French minister, 245
Lipsius, Justus, 188
Lisbon, 159 f., 167 f., 173 f., 176, 229
Listerdiep passage, 181,
Literary gilds, 190, 201
Literature, 431 f.
Livonia, 178
Loevestein, 136, 143, 188, 207
Lohman, Jonkheer Savornin, 425
Lombardy, 20,
Lonck, Hendrik Cornelisz, 171, f.
London, 122, 126, 396 f.,
et passim; Articles of (1814), 395;
conferences at, 162, 429;
Conventions of, 376, 402
Loos, Admiral, 175
Lorraine, 7 ff., 42, 282, 206
Lothaire, 1,
Louis II, Count of Flanders, 1,
Louis XI of France, 8 ff., 12, 15
Louis XIII of France, 149, 154, 195
Louis XIV of France, 232, 239, 243 ff., 248 f., 252ff., 260, f., 263 ff., 266-270, 272, 277 f., 280 -283, 285, 290-293, 396
Louis XV of France, , 311,
Louis XVI of France, 321, 331,
Louis, King of Hungary, 20,
Louis Bonaparte, 355-361, 363
Louis de Male, Count of Flanders, 1,
Louis del Rio, 44 f.
Louis Philippe, Duke of Orleans,
King
of the French, 389, 379, 407 f.
Louise Henrietta, wife of Frederick
William of Brandenburg, 157
Louise of Savoy, 20,
Louvain, 53, 90, 149, 290, 310, 380, f., 388, 393, 399
Louvois, Minister of War, 249
Löwenthal, Count, 311, f.
Lübeck, 25
Lucas, Rear-Admiral, 346
Luis de Requesens, Don, 56 f.
Lumbres, the lord of, 50, f.
Lüneburg, 283
Luther, Martin, 19, 22 f.
Lützen, 147, 179
Luxemburg, duchy and town of, 2, 21, 42, 66, 102, 267, 330, 371, 373 ff., 378, 396 ff., 400, 402 f., 416, 421, 429
Luxemburg, French marshal, 249, 258 f., 265, 276 f., 286
Luzac, 408

Maas, the, 51, 59, 52, 159, 220, 251, 360
Maasland, 357
Maatschappij van Weldadigheid, 380,
Macassar, 229, 275
Mackay, Baron, 422 f.
Mackay
Law, 423, 427
Madagascar, 99
Madrid, 29, 31, 33 ff., 37, 39, 41, f., 44, 49, 51, 64, 70, 75, 89, 94, 108, 113, 156, 167 f., 171, 286
Maerlandt, 190,
Maes, Nicholas, 200,
Maestricht, 45, 59, 74 f., 146, 149 f., 156, 253, 258 f., 262, 264 f., 312, 330, f., 341, f., 346, 368, 397 f., 400
Magellan, Straits of, 99 f., 166
Magnus Intercursus, 16 f., 122, 214
Main, the, 308
Malacca, 105, 275, 346
Malaga, 289
Malay Archipelago, 105, 160, f.
"Malcontents," the, 71,
Malines, 380,
Malmesbury, Lord, see Harris
Malplaquet, 293
Mains Intercursus, 17
Manhattan, 166, 177
Mansfeld, Count of, 33, 40, 93
Maranhão, 175
Marcelis, Gabriel, 182
Margaret, Archduchess, daughter of Mary and Maximilian, regent, 11, f., 15, 17-20, 22 f., 29
Margaret, daughter of Louis de Male, Count of Flanders, and wife of Philip the Hardy, 1, f.
Margaret, dowager Countess of Flanders, widow of Louis II, 1,
Margaret, Duchess of Parma, regent, 28 f., 31, 33 ff., 37, 39, 41, ff., 70,
Margaret, sister of William VI of Holland and wife of John the Fearless, 1,
Margaret of Burgundy, wife of William VI of Holland, 1,
Margaret of York, wife of Charles the Bold, 7, 9
Maria cape, 164
Maria island, 165
Maria Louisa of Hesse-Cassel, 304, 320,
Maria Theresa, queen of Louis XIV, 233, 239, 244, 281,
Maria Theresa of Austria, 303, 306-309
Maria van Diemen cape, 165
Marie de'
Medici, regent, 120, 154
Marie Louise, wife of Napoleon, 360, 363
Maris brothers, 432
Marlborough, Duke of (John Churchill), 283, 286 ff., 290-295
Mary, princess royal, wife of William II of Orange, 152, 210, 234
Mary, Princess, wife of William III of Orange, 263, 271, 273, 279, 284
Mary, regent, queen of Louis of Hungary, 20, 22 ff., 26 f., 29 f., 85
Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold and wife of Maximilian of Austria, 8-12
Mary of
Modena, 262
Mary Tudor, Queen, 27 f.
Massa, Isaac, 121,
Matanzas bay, 170, f.
Matelief, Cornelis, 105 f., 160,
Matsjan, 124
Matthias, Archduke, 69 f., 72, 78
Maure, Anton, 432
Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 83 ff., 87-93, 95, 101-104, 106-109, 113, 115 ff., 120, 122, 127-138, 139 ff., 143, 195, 198, 202, 205, 249, 257, 314
Maurice of Nassau-Ouwerkerk, Count, 308
Maurice of Saxony, 33, 49
Maurier, Aubrey du, 135
Mauritius, 105, 164 f.
Mauritshuis, the Hague, 199
Mauritsstad, 175 f.
Maximilian Emmanuel, Elector of Bavaria, 281,
Maximilian Joseph, Emperor, 309
Maximilian of Austria, Emperor, King of the Romans, 8, 10-15, , 17 ff., 45
May, Job, 365
Mazarin, Cardinal, 154 f., 203, 208, 232
Mechlin, 1, 5, 10, 14, 17, 19, 21, 24, 32, 53 ff., 82, 310
Medemblik, 112
Medina-Coeli, Duke of, 54,

Medway, the, 243, 252
Meer, Jan van der, 200,
Meerman, John, 244
Meeus, Ferdinand, 393
Meghem, Count of, 31, 37, 39 f., 42
Melliton, General, 365
Mendoça Furdado, Diogo de, 167
Mendoza, Admiral of Aragon, 100, 102
Menin, 290, 297, 309
Mennonites, 22, 185
Mercantile Marine, Dutch, formation of, 24
Merchant Adventurers, Fellowship of, 125
Mérode, Count Felix de, 392 f., 395
Mesdag, Hendrik, 432
Mesnager, 295
Metzu, Gabriel, 200,
Meurs, 95, 102
Meuse, the, 59, 74, 102, 144, 146, 288, 361, 368 f., 399 f., 402
Mexico, 170, 275
Meyer, envoy, 345 f.
Michigan, 408
Middelburg, 51, 58, 70, 82, 98, 125, 160, 247, 311, f., 359
Midderigh, revolutionary leader, 349 f.
Middle kingdom, restoration of, 1, f., 7 f.
Mijer, colonial minister, 416
Milan, 56
Milanese, the, 282, 297
Military service, 362, 423, 426
Million de l'industrie, the, 383
Milton, John, 188, 193
Miranda, General, 341,
Mississippi Company, 301,
Moerdijk, the, 341,
Mohacs, battle of, 20,
Moluccas, 99, 105, 124 f., 160-163, 233, 275 f., 330, 346
Moncontour, battle of, 47
Mondragon, Spanish commander, 58 f., 62, 64, 94
Monk, commanding English fleet, 219 f., 239-242
Monmouth, commanding English force, 264
Monnikendam, 112, 207
Mons, 52, 70, 245, 264 f., 293, 310
Mont-Cassel, 263
Montesquieu, 323
Montigny, the lord of, 31, 34, 39, 44, 71,
Montmorency, Philip de, Count of Hoorn, Admiral of Flanders, 31, 33 ff., 37, 47, ff., f., 68
Montpensier, Duke of, 61,
Mook, 59, 66, 272
Morat, battle at, 9
Moreau, General, 342
Morgan, Colonel, 146 f.
Moscow, 364
Moucheron, Balthazar de, 98, 121,
Mouture, 382, 385f.
Mozambique, the, 106
Muiden, 195 ff., 251,
Muidener Kring, 196
Mulder, Staffel, 407
"Multatuli" (Douwes Dekker), 415, 432
Münster, 22, 238 f., 248 f., 252 f., 258 f., 261;
congress of, 156;
treaty of (1648), 157f., 165, 177, 186, 202, 205, 280, 330, f.
Muscovy, 301,
Music, modern development of, 201,

Naarden, 55 f., 258 f.
Namur, 2, 9, 21, 67 f., 71, 149, 228, 279, 297, 310, 378
Nancy, 8 f.
Nantes, the Edict of, Revocation of, 269
Naples, 49, 297, 390,
Napoleon III, 417
Napoleon Bonaparte, 353-364, 371, f., 376, 379, 384
Napoleon Louis, 361,
Nassau, 335
Nassau river, 164
Nassauische Erbverein, the, 429
Nassau-Siegen, house of, 116, 138
National, the, 387, 389 f.
National Assembly, formation of, 348 ff.
Navigation Act, 214, 233, 242 f., 274
Nederlandsche Handelsmaatschappij, De, 379
Neer, Aart van der, 200,
Neerwinden, 279, 341
Negapatam, 328, 330,
Negro slave trade, 276
Negumbo, 165
Netherland confession, 128, 137
Netherlands, the revolt of, 47-68;
formation of the kingdom of, 367-375, 376-388
Netscher, Caspar, 200,
Neuss, battle at, 8
Nevers, 1
New Amsterdam, 166, 177
New England, 177
New Guinea, 164
"New Lighters", 407
New
Netherland, 166, 177, 235;
Company of, 166
New South Wales, 164
New York, 261, 325, 343
New Zealand, 164 f.
Newfoundland, 166, 325
Ney, commanding French force, 371
Neyen, Father John, 106, 108
Nicholas II, Tsar, 426
Nicolas de Harnes, 36
Nieuport, 82, 101f., 310, 318
Nieuwenaar, Count, stadholder, 83, 86, 91
Nieuwenhuis, Domela, 421 f., 425
Nieuwerbrug, 259
Nieuwpoort, 222 ff.
Nijmwegen, 92, 113, 258, 263 ff., 287, 299, 333, 335, 341, 360;
treaty of (1678), 265-268, 270, 280,
Nobles, league of, 33-38, 41
Noël, French ambassador, 348 ff.
Noircarmes, royalist noble, 44
Nördlingen, battle of, 148
Nore, the, 243
Norrköping, 179
North American colonies, British, revolt of, 322 f.
North Brabant, 144, 146, 185, 258, 409
North Holland, 56, 353
North Holland Canal, 379
North Quarter, the, 87 ff., 159
Northern or Greenland Company, 124, 166
Nova Zembla, 124
Nyborg, 231
Nymphenburg, 307

Obdam, see Wassenaer
Oberstein, Count, 66
Observateur, the, 385
Ogle, Colonel, 133
Oldenbarneveldt, John van, Advocate, pensionary, 83, 85-91, 96, 100, ff., 104, 106 ff., 117, 119 ff., 123, 127-138, 140, ff., 165, 188, 193, 225, 257
Oldenzaal, 96, 104
Olinda, 171 f., 174
Oliva, peace of, 231
Ommelanden, 73
Ondaatje, party leader, 333
Oostergoo, 114
Ootmarsum, 96
Oquendo, Antonio de, Admiral, 151 f., 173 ff
Orange, Princes of, see Fred. Henry,
Maurice, Philip William, William
Orange-
Nassau, house of, 115 f., 396 f., 421, 423, 429
Orchies, 21, 71
Orinoco, the, 170, 177
Orleans, Duke of, see Louis Philippe
Orloff, Count Alexis, 401
Ormonde, Duke of, 289, 295 f.
Ostade, Adrian van, 200,
Ostade, Isaac van, 200,
Ostend, 82, 101ff., 290, 292, 302, 308, 310, 318, 330
Ostend Company, 302 f.
Otto, branch of house of
Nassau, 374
Oudenarde, 291, 309 f.
Oudinot,
Marshal, 359 ff.
Ouwerkerk, field-marshal, 288
Overyssel, passim
Oxenstierna, Axel, 148, 179-182, 188
Oxford, Earl of, Colonel, 147

Painting, art of, 199 f., 432
Palembang, 275
Palmerston, Lord, 396, 400-403
Pangeran, the, native ruler, 161
Pappenheim, commanding Imperialist army, 146
Para, 178
Paris,passim;
treaties of, 319, 369, 373, 376, 396
Parker, Hyde, Vice-Admiral, 329
Parma, 43
Partition treaties, 281 f.
Pater, Adrian Jansz, 170, 173 f.
Patrician oligarchy, 113, 300, 304, 315, 332, 344
Patriot party, 332-336, 344
Paul IV,
Pope, 32
Paul of Russia, Emperor, 352
Paulus,
Pieter, 344, 347 ff.
Pauw, Adrian, pensionary, 145, 148, 157, 204, 209, 214 f., 218
Pauw, Reinier, 131, 137
"Pays de par deçà", 3 f.
Peace Congress, the first (1899), 426
Pecquinius, Chancellor of Brabant, 140,
Peñaranda, Spanish envoy, 157
Penn, naval commander, 216
Pennington, Vice-Admiral, 151f.
Pernambuco, 171, 173f.
"Perpetual Edict," the, 67
Perre,
Paulus van der, 214
Perrenot,
Nicholas, 28
Peru, 170, 275
Peter the Great, Tsar, 302
Philibert,
Prince of Orange-Châlons, 30,
Philip II of Spain, 6, 22, 25-36, 39-42, 45, 47 ff., 49, 52, 57, 61-64, 67, 70, 73-76, 80, 83 f., 86, 92 ff., 96 f., 99, 183, 187, 281
Philip III of Spain, 108, 140, 280,
Philip IV of Spain, 148, 170, 232 f., 239, 244
Philip V of Spain, 282 f., 286, 290-293, 296 f., 302
Philip de
Marnix, lord of Sainte Aldegonde, 36, 44, 50, 52, 56 f., 77, 79
Philip of Anjou, Duke, 281 f., 291
Philip of Baden, Bishop of Utrecht, 14
Philip of Cleef, 13
Philip of Hesse, 33, 41
Philip of St
Pol, 2
Philip the Fair, Archduke, 11-17, 21
Philip the Good, 1 ff., 5 ff., 48
Philip the Hardy, Duke of Burgundy, 1f.
Philip William, Count of Buren,
Prince of Orange, 30, 44, 113, 137
Philippines, the, 106
Picardy, 9, 95
Piccolomini, commanding Imperialist troops, 149
Pichegru, commander, 342
Piedmont, 293
Pierson, N.G., 423 f., 426
Pijman, Minister of War, 352
Pitt, 341
Pius IV,
Pope, 32
Pius IX,
Pope, 412 f.
Plancius,
Petrus, 98
Plessis-les-Tours (1580), 74, 76
Plymouth, 217
Poeloe-Rum, 162, 233, 243
Poictiers, battle of, 1
Pondicherry, 275
Portland, 218
Portsmouth, 324
Potgieter, 408
Potter, Louis de, 385 ff., 391, 395;
Lettre de Démophile au Roi of, 386
Potter,
Paul, 200,
Povo, or the Reciff, 171
Pozo, 171 f.
"Pragmatic Army," the, 308 f.
Pragmatic Sanction, the, 303, 306
Prague, 139, 307
"Precisians", 128
Press laws, 384 ff., 391, 409
Price, Richard, 323
Priestley, 323
Primary education, 355, 380, 409, 414, 420, 422, 425, 431
Prins Willem, ship, 173 f.
Prinsenhof, Delft, 79 f.
Provincial Estates, powers and functions of, 112 ff.
Provintie van Utrecht, ship, 174
Prussian invasion, 335 f.
Pultova, 301
Purmerend, 113
Putte, Fransen van de, 416, 419
Putten, 226
Pyrenees, peace of the (1659), 228, 231 f., 274

Quadruple Alliance, 302
Quatre Bras, 371 f., 406
Quesnoy, 295 f.
Quotisatie, 4

Raad-Pensionaris, powers and functions of, 117
Railways, 415
Ramel, member of National Convention, 345
Ramillies, 290,
Rammekens, 84, 149
Rastatt, peace of (1714), 297
Ratisbon, truce of (1684), 268
Reading-societies, 342
Reciff, the, 171-175, 177
"Reduction, Treaty of", 93
Reformation movements, 2 ff.
"Reformed" congregations, 128
Regnier, lord of Groeneveldt, 140,
Reingoud, Jacques, 86
Reinierz, 165
Rembrandt van
Rhyn, 199 ff., 432
Remonstrants, 129, 132 f., 136 f., 142, 193
Remonstratie, 129
Réné of Lorraine, Duke, 8 f.
Réné of Nassau, 30,
Repartìtie, 111
Repelaer, envoy, 342
Requesens, 61 f., 64
"Request," the, 37 f.
Reveil movement, 407
Rewbell, plenipotentiary, 345 f.
Rheims, 32
Rheinberg, 95, 100, 102, 104, 288
Rhetoric, Chambers of, 190, f.
Rhine, the, 59, 62, 82, 102, 119, 149, 288, 291, 293, 358, 361, 368, 371, 379
Rhineland, 40, 49, 58, 139
Ricardot, president of the Privy Council, 107
Richelieu, Cardinal, 142 f., 148 f., 154
Rights of Man, the, 332
Rijks Museum, Amsterdam, 199
Rio de Janeiro, 169
Rio Grande, the, 175
Rio Negro, the, 178
Ripperda, ambassador, 302
Ripperda, Calvinist leader, 55
Robert de la Marck, 13
Rochefoucault, 360,
Rochussen, artist, 432
Rochussen, J.J., 415
Rocroi, 155
Roda, 65
Rodney, Admiral, 327, 346
Roëll, Jonkheer Johan, 424
Roëll, Minister of Foreign Affairs, 358, 380,
Roemerswaal, 14, 58
Roeremonde, 53 f., 146, 288, 413
Roeskilde, 230,
Rogier, Charles, 393 ff.
Rome, 19, 361, 419
Ronkens, burgomaster, 299
Rooke, Sir George, Admiral, 289
Rotterdam, 12, 59, 83, 90, 98 f., 112, 118, 129, 131, 136 f., 159, 300, 334, 341, 364, 379
Roucoux, 310,
Rouillé, French agent, 290,
Rouppe, burgomaster, 393
Rousseau, 323, 332
Royal Academies of the Arts, 380,
Royal African Company, 234
Royal Charles, flag-ship, 243
Royal James, flag-ship, 252
Royal Netherland Institute for Science, Letters and the Fine Arts, 358
Rudolph II, Emperor, 119
Rump Parliament, the, 219
Rupert, Prince, 216, 239-242, 259
Russell, Admiral, 271
Russian trade, 98, 121, 275, 301
Ruysch, Nicholas, 226
Ruysdael, Jacob, 200,
Ruyter, Michael Adriansz de, Admiral, 194, 216 ff., 219 f., 228 f., 231, 234 f., 237 f., 240, f., 243, 252, 259, 289
Ryswyck, 107, 140, 280, ;
peace of, 280,

Saba, 328
Sadowa, 416
Saftingen, 331
Sainte Aldegonde, see Philip de Marnix
Salamanca, 15
Saldanha bay, 346
Sallant, 114
Salmasius, 188
San Francisco fort, 171 f.
San Jorge fort, 171 f.
San
Salvador, 167 ff.
San Thomé de Guiana, 170,
Sandwich, Earl of, 237
Sasbout, councillor of state, 65
Sas-van-Gent, 82, 156
Savoy, 286, 296
Saxe, Maurice de, Marshal, 309-312
Saxe-Weimar, Duke of, 368
Saxony, 272
Scaliger, Josephus Justus, 188
Schaep, Gerard, 204, 214
Schaepman, Dr, 422, 424 f.
Scheffer, artist, 432
Scheldt, the, 23, 79, 82, 89f., 150, f., 156, 158, 248, 259, 311, 330, f., 359, 361, 379, 399, 401 f., 428
Schenck, 149
Schepens, or sheriffs, 6
Scheveningen, 155, 220, 232, 343, 366
Schiedam, 112, 207
Schieringers, 14
Schimmelpenninck, Count, 408 f.
Schimmelpenninck, Rutger Jan, council-pensionary, 344, 349, 353-356
Schleswig, 181
Scholte, preacher, 407
Schomberg, Marshal, 272
Schönbrunn, treaty of, 359
Schonen, 230,
Schools, 414 f., 420, 422 f., 425 ff., 431
Schoonhoven, 112, 335
Schouburg (theatre), the, Amsterdam, 201
Schout, or chief judge, 6
Schouten, Willem, 168
Schouwen, 62, 359
Schutterij, 255 f.
Schuurman, Anna Maria, 197 f.
Scribe and Auber, La Muette de Portici of, 390,
"Sea Terror of Delft," the, 169
Secondary and technical education, 416, 431
Seeland, 230,
Selden, Mare clausum of, 189
Sémonville, French ambassador, 353
Seneff, 262
Senlis, treaty of (1493), 13
"Separatists," the (de Afgescheidenen), 407
Seraing, 380, 383
Settinge, 4
Seven Bishops, acquittal of (1688), 271
Seven Years' War, 320, 323
Seventeen, College of the, 100,
"Sharp Resolution," the, 131
Sheerness, 243, 273
Shetlands, the, 216
Ship-money, 215
Siam, 105, 163
Sicilies, the two, 306
Sidney,
Sir Philip, 87
Siegen, 371, 374
Siéyès, 345 f.
Sigismund of Austria, Duke, 8
Silesia, 306 ff., 406
Simonszoon, Menno, 22
Six, burgomaster, 200,
Skagerak, the, 182
Slaak, the, 146
Slangenburg, General, 288
Slave trade, 276;
abolition of, 415 f.
Slingelandt, pensionary, 226
Sluis, 12 f., 82, 89, 103, 254, 311, 330, 342
Social Contract, the, 332
Social-Democratic Bond, the, 425
"Social-Democratic Workmen's Party," the, 425
"Socialist Bond," the, 425
Sommelsdijk, lord of, see Aerssens
Sonoy, Diedrich, stadholder, 50, 87 ff.
Sophie, Queen, 417, 421
Sound, the, 180, ff., 229 ff.
South Beveland, 58, 345
South Brabant, 383
South Holland, 58, 60, 62, 64
South
Sea Company, 301
Southampton, treaty of (1625), 163
Southwold bay, 237, 252
Spa, 93
"Spanish Fury," the, 66
Spanish Succession, War of the, 280, ff., 285-297, 299
Spectateur Belge, the, 384 f.
Spice trade, 105, 161 ff., 276
Spiegel, Hendrik Laurensz, 191f.
Spinola, Ambrosio de, 103 ff., 107, 120, 139 f., 145, 150,
Spinoza, Baruch, 190,
Spinozan system, the, 190,
Spitsbergen, 99, 123 f., 143, 166
St Agatha, convent of, 79
St Anthony fort, 144
St Antonio de Padua, 174
St Bartholomew, massacre of, 53, 78
St Denis, 265
St Dizier, 30,
St Eustatius, 323, 327
St Germain, 283
St Germain-en-Laye, 245
St Isabella fort, 144
St Jago, ship, 174
St John, Henry, Viscount Bolingbroke, 294 f.
St John, Oliver, 212 ff.
St Martin, 328
St Omer, 40,
St Quentin, battle at (1557), 28
St Trond, 39
St Venant, 294
St Vincent, 171
Stad en Landen, 93, 111
Stadholders, powers and functions of, 4f., 115 f.
Stair, Lord, 307
Standdard, De, 420,
Stanley,
Sir William, 87 f.
Staten river, 164
States-Flanders, 103
States-General, constitution of, 3 f., 111 f., 345
Steen, Jan, 200,
Steenbergen, 82
Steenwijk, 93, 258
Steinkirk, 279
Stevin,
Simon, 198
Steyn, council-pensionary, 316, 318 f.
Stock-dealing, 322
Stockholm, 121, 201, 230
Stoke, Melis, 190,
Story, Rear-Admiral, 352
Strafford, Earl of, 152
Strafford, Lord, 295
Strasburg, 267, 280,
Strickland, Walter, 203 f., 212 f.
Strickland, William, 154
Stuyvesant, Peter, 177
Suffren, French admiral, 328
Sugar plantations, 276, 340,
Sumatra, 163
Surat, 275
Surinam, 243, 248, 261, 276, 327, 347, 416, 418;
Society of, 345
Survivance Acte de (1631), 145, 202
Swammerdam, Jan, 199
Sweden and Holland, relations of, 178-182
Swedo-Dutch Company, 179
Swiss Cantons, the, 8

Tableau sommaire des prétensions, 330,
Tagus, the, 289
Tallard, Marshal, 288
Talleyrand, 349, 352, 396, 400, f.
Tasman, Abel, 164
Tasmania, 164 f.
Tasman's head, 165
Tasman's peninsula, 165
Tasso's Gerusalemme Liberata, Dutch translation of, 197
Téligny, Louise de, see Coligny
Téligny,
Sieur de, 78
Temple, Sir William, 244 f., 248 f., 265
Ten Days' Campaign, 399 f., 406
Terburg, Gerard, 200,
Termonde, 53
Ternate, 124, 160,
Terneuzen, canal of, 379
Terschelling, island, 241
Terscholen, 146
Texel, the, 220, 237, 243, 329, 347, 352
Textile industries, 183
Thames, the, 238, 241, 243, 252, 259
Thijssen, Marten, 173 f., 181 f.
Thirty Years' War, 139, 143, 148, 155, 178, 188, 201
Tholen island, 146
Thomas of Savoy, Prince, 149
Thorbecke, Johan Rudolf, 408, 411 ff., 415-419, 424, 430
Tichelaer, barber, 255, 257
Tidor, 105, 160,
Tielemans, 387
Tilburg, 410,
Tilly, Count, 255 f.
Tilsit, peace of (1807), 359
Tonga islands, 164
Torbay, 273, 277
Torcy, French minister, 294
Torre, Count de, 175 f.
Torrington, Admiral, 278
Torstensson, General, 141, 180, ff.
Toulon, 278, 289 ff.
Toulouse, Count of, 289
Tournay, 21, 32, 40, 245, 293, 297, 309 f., 380
Tourville, Admiral, 278
Towerson, Gabriel, 163
Trade and industries, prosperous state of, 6, 23 ff., 120, ff.
Transvaal, 420,
Treaty of the XVIII Articles, 398 ff.
Treaty of the XXIV Articles, 400, f., 403
Trent, Council of, 35 f.
Treves, 32
Trevor, English ambassador, 245
Trier, 7 f.
Trip, Elias, 178, 182
Triple Alliance, 245, 248
Troelstra, 425, 427
Tromp, Cornelis, 237 f., 240 f.
Tromp, Martin, Admiral, 151 f., 175, 194, 216-220, 289
Troubles, Council of, 43, 45
Tulip mania, 184
Turenne, General, 141, 249, 258, 286
Turkish advance, 19, 287
Turnhout, 95
Tuscany, Grand Duchy of, 306
Twelve years' truce, 109 f., 119-126, 139, 196
Twente, 114, 226

Uilenburg, Saskia, 201
Uitgeest, Dirk Simonsz, 170,
Ulrum, 407
Union, Act of, Utrecht, 210,
Union, the, association, 384 f.
United East-India Company, creation of, 100,
United States of Belgium, 338
Universities, 60, 181, 187 ff., 380, 431
Upper Gelderland, 297
Usselincx, Willem, 165 ff.
Utrecht, town, bishopric, and district of, passim;
treaties of, 285-301, 331;
Union of, 72 f., 89, 115;
University of, 188, 190, 380, 431
Uyttenbogaert, Johannes, 128, 130, 188

Valckenier, Gillis, 246, 260, 264, 266 f.
Valckenier, revolutionary leader, 349
Valdez, commander, 59 f.
Valenciennes, 40, 52 f., 263
Vallecilla, Francisco de,
Vice-Admiral, 174
Valmy, 340,
Van Alphen river, 164
Van Asperen, 256
Van Bankhem, banker, 256 f.
Van Berckel, burgomaster, 323
Van Beuningen, diplomatist, 230, 245 f., 248, 264, 266 f.
Van Beverningh, treasurer-general, 221-224, 245, 258, 260, 264 f., 267
Van Blauw, envoy, 342, 345 f.
Van Bylandt, Admiral, 324
Van Dam, revolutionary leader, 342
Van de Spiegel of Goes, Laurens Pieter, council-pensionary, 332, 335-342
Van de Weyer, envoy, 393, 395, 400, 404
Van den Berg, Count, stadholder, 79
Van den Bosch, General, 380,
Van der Capellen, 141
Van der Capellen tot de Pol, Jan Dirk, 323, 327 f., 332
Van der Capellen van den Marsch, 332ff.
Van der Duyn van Maasdam, Baron, 364 f.
Van der Fosse, Baron, 390,
Van der Goes, 425
Van der Myle, 121, 127, 142
Van der Straeten, advocate, 384
Van Diemen, Antony, 164 f.
Van Diemen, Maria, 165
Van Diemen cape, 164
Van Diemen gulf, 164
Van Diemen river, 164
Van Diemen's Land, 164
Van Dussen, envoy, 294
Van Eyk, Spenger, 424
Van Galen, Jan, Admiral, 217 f.
Van Ghent, Admiral, 243
Van Gogh,
Vincent, 432
Van Haersolte, 352
Van Hagenbach, Peter, 8
Van Hall, F.A., 406, 408, 413 ff.
Van Haren, Otto Zwier, 313, 316
Van Hasselt, 352
Van Heemskerk, J., 416 f., 419 ff., 422
Van Heemskerk, Jacob, 99, 106, 123
Van Heemstra, Baron S., 415
Van Heyliger, governor of St Eustatius, 323
Van Hoeft, 352
Van Hogelanden, Boreel, 408
Van Hogendorp, Gijsbert Karel, 364-367, 372, 380
Van Hoogstraeten, Samuel, 200,
Van Hoornbeck, Isaac, pensionary, 300,
Van Hout, Jan, 60,
Van Houten, Samuel, 423 f.
Van Knuyt, plenipotentiary, 157
Van Kol, 425
Van Langen, member of Executive Council, 350,
Van Lennep, J., 192, 432
Van Limburg-Stirum, Count, 364 f.
Van Lynden van Sandenburg, Count, 420, f.
Van Maanen, Minister of Justice, 358, 385-393
Van Marle, leader of the federalists, 349
Van Meteren, chronicler, 195
Van Mieris, Frans, 200,
Van Naaldwijk, Jan, 12
Van Nagell, 369
Van Neck, Jacob, 99
Van Noort, Olivier, 99
Van Odijk, Seigneur, 247, 267, 274
Van Poortvliet,
Tak, 423 f.
Van Prinsterer, G. Groen, 411, f., 419, 424 f.
Van Raalte, preacher, 408
Van Rechteren, Count, 301
Van Reigersberg, Nicholas, 142
Van Rheede, Godard, lord of Amerongen, 267
Van Rhoon, Count Bentinck, 332
Van Rhyn, see Rembrandt
Van Riebeck, Jan, 165
Van Schooten, Francis, 198
Van Slingelandt, Simon, 285, 301, 303 f.
Van Speult, governor of Amboina, 163
Van Stoutenberg, William, 140,
Van Stralen, Antony, 43
Van Swieten, General, 419
Van
Tienhoven, Cornelis, 423
Van Waesberg, 201
Van Weede, Everhard, lord of Dijkveld, 267
Van Welderen, ambassador, 325 f.
Van Zuylen van Nyevelt, Baron, 416 f.
"Vaste Colleges," establishment of, 5
Vauban, 279
Vaucelles, peace of (1556), 27
Vecht river, 195
Veere, 58, 118, 274, 311, 359
Velde, Adrian van der, 200,
Velde, William van der, 200,
Vendôme, 291 f.
Venetia, 368
Venice, 121, 195
Venloo, 146, 288, 341, 346
Verdugo, Spanish commander, 93 f.
Verdun, treaty of (843), 1
Vere, Sir Francis, 93, 101 f.
Vere, Sir Horace, 139
Vereenigte Provintien, ship, 173 f.
Verhoef, goldsmith, 256 f.
Verhuell, Admiral, 355 f., 358, 361, 367
Versailles, 282, 290, 308
Vervins, peace of (1598), 96
Vetkoopers, 14
Victoria, 164
Vienna, 69, 266, 287 f., 302, 306 f.;
congress of, 370, f., 373, 375, 400, ;
treaties of, 274, 277, 303, 396, 429
Viglius van Zwychem van Aytta, councillor, 22, 29, 31, 33, 35 f.,

Vigo, 289
Villars, Marshal, 291-294, 296
Villeroy, Marshal, 279, 288, 290,
Vilvoorde, 392, 394
Vin et Pain, Colonel, 259
Vincent, General Baron, 369
Virginia, 177
Visscher, Anna, 197
Visscher, Maria Tesselschade, 197
Visscher, Roemer, 191, 197
Vitringa, leader of the federalists, 349
Vivien, pensionary, 226, 247
Vlieter, 352
Voetius, 188
Vollenhove, 114
Voltaire, 323
Von Thulemeyer, Prussian ambassador, 335
Vondel, Joost van den, 192 ff., 197, 432
Voorne, 254
Voorne canal, the, 379
Vossius, Gerardus Johannes, 188
Vossius, Isaac, 188
Vreede, revolutionary leader, 349 f.
Vries, Gerrit de, 419

Waal, the, 59, 89, 104, 149, 345, 360,
Waardgelders, 130-133
Waas, 92
Waerdenburgh, Jonckheer Diederik van, 171 f., 174
Waerwyck,
Wybrand van, 99, 105
Wageningen, 431
Wagram, 359
Waigat, the, 99
Walcheren, 51, 64, 101, 248, 254, 311, 345, 359
Walcheren, ship, 174
Waldeck, George Frederick von, Count, 239, 258, 267, 269, 272, 278
Waldeck, Prince of, 310, 312
Walpole, Robert, 303, 307
Walram, branch of house of Nassau, 374
Walraven, lord of Brederode, 107
Warneton, 297
Warnsfeld, combat of, 87
Wassenaer, Jacob van, lord of Obdam, 220, 229 f., 237 f.
Wassenaer-Twickel, Count of, 309 ff., 317
Waterloo, 317 f., 377, 406
Wauthier, Major-General, 390,
Wavre, 371, 393
Webb, General, 292
Weingarten, abbey of, 354
Wellington, 366, 371, 396
Werf, Pieter Adriaanzoon van der, 60,
Wesel, 100, 144
Wesenbeke, Jacob van, 50,
West Coast of Africa, the, company for trading on, 179
West Flanders, 82, 101, 309
West Friesland, 13, 52, 54, 87
West India Company, 147, 155, 159-185, 276, 305, 339 f., 345
West Indies, 158, 166, 169 f., 214, 216, 318 f., 346 f., 416
Westergoo, 114
Westminster, peace of (1674), 261
Westphalia, treaty of, 270, 274
West-Quarter, district of Groningen, 114
Whale fishery, 123, 166
White, Charles, 386
White Sea trade, 98, 121
Wild Coast of Guiana, the, traders on, 178
Wildrik, member of Executive Council, 350,
Wilhelmina, Queen, 421, 426-428, 429
Wilhelmina of Prussia, Frederika Louise, wife of William V, 321, 335-338
Wilhelmus, the, 333
Willebroek, 42
Willekens, Jacob, admiral-in-chief, 167
William the Silent, Prince of Orange, stadholder, 29 ff., 33-37, 39-42, 44 f., 47, 49-83, 87, 90, 103, 113, 115 ff., 128, 187, 191, 268, 285;
Apology of, 75
William II of Orange, stadholder, 116, 143, 152, 194, 202-211, 212, 226, 249, 261, 268, 298, 314, 321
William III of Orange, stadholder, 116, 152, 194, 227, 232, 234, 241 f., 246 ff., 250, f., 253 f., 256 f., 258-273, 274-284, 285, 287, 289, 298 ff., 301, 303, 312, 314 f., 317, 320, f., 324, 431
William IV of Orange, stadholder, 304 f., 306-315, 316 f., 321
William V of Orange, stadholder, 316, 319, 321-326, 327-336, 343, 346, 354
William I, King of the Netherlands, VI Prince of Orange, 341 ff., 354, 364-367, 369-374, 376 f., 379 ff., 385, 387, 392 f., 395-398, 400-406
William II (William Frederick), King of the Netherlands, 392 f., 395, 398 f., 401, 405-410
William III, King of the Netherlands, 410, 411-418, 419-425, 429;
Prince of Orange, son of, 417, 421
William, Count of Holland, husband of Margaret of Burgundy, 1
William, Count-Palatine of Neuburg, 119 f.
William de Blois, lord of Treslong, 50, f.
William de la Marck, lord of Lumey, 50,
William de la Marck, ruler of Liège, 12
William Frederick, stadholder, 153, 203, 205 ff., 209 f., 223, 225, 227, 238, 285
William Lewis of Nassau, stadholder, 83, 90, 93, 101, 103 f., 107, 115, 130, f., 135, 138
William of Jülich and Cleves, 21
William of Nassau, Count, 150,
William of Nassau, lord of Zuilestein, 271
William of Nassau-Dillenburg, Count, 29
Willoughby, Hugh, 123
Willoughby, Lord, 89
Winter, Jan de, Vice-Admiral, 347
Winwood, Sir Ralph, 123
Witsen, Nicolaes, 267, 274
Witt, Jacob de, see De Witt
Witt, John de, see De Witt
Witte de With, see De With
Woerden, 258, 335
Wool and cloth trade, 7, 16, 125
Worcester, battle of, 208, 212
Worms, diet of (1521), 19, 23
Wouvermans, Philip, 200,
Wouw, 88
Wrangel, Swedish admiral, 182, 230
Wynendael, 292
Wyvants, Jan, 200,

Xanten, treaty of (1614), 120,

Y, the, 24, 55, 181, 416
Ymuiden, 416
York, Duke of, second son of George III, 341 f., 353
York, royal camp at, 155
Yorke, British ambassador, 318, 323 ff.
Yorke, Sir Robert, 87 f.
Ypres, 6, 24, 40, 73, 79, 82, 264, 297, 309
Yssel, the, 89, 104, 251

Zaandam, 98, 302
Zederik canal, the, 379
Zeeland, passim
Zevenwolden, 114
Zierikzee, 58, 62, 64
Zoutman, Rear-Admiral, 328 f.
Zuid-Beveland, 359
Zuid-Willemsvaart canal, the, 379
Zuilestein, 271
Zutphen, 21, 55 f., 72, 82, 87 f., 92, 113
Zuyder-Zee, the, 24, 56, 72, 98, 195, 251;
department, 361
Zwijn, the, 23
Zwijndrecht, 407
Zwingli, Zwinglians, 22, 38
Zwolle, 114, 226