190


Ikaria, the, 60
Imina, the, 160
Immediate effects of outbreak of war, the, 45
Institut de Droit International, the, 11, 12, 16, 23, 24, 30, 43, 44, 48, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 104, 105, 108, 121, 130, 162, 163, 164, 167, 168, 172, 174, 176, 182, 185, 190
its Manuel des lois de la guerre maritime, 163
its Manuel des lois de la guerre sur terre, 23, 24, 25, 27, 108
Instructions, national,
on laws of war on land, 75, 76
on laws of war at sea:
British, 156, 180
French, 179
Japanese, 148, 149, 150, 155, 156, 157, 173
Russian, 154, 173, 174, 176, 177, 179
United States, 179
International, the, 169
International Court of Appeal, an, 184
International Justice, a Permanent Court of, 2
International Law, the nature and authority of, 66, 67, 77, 86, 114, 115, 116, 119, 127, 169, 188
International Prize Court, proposal for an, 23, 181-191


Jackson, Colonel, 66, 68
James, Captain, 114
Jenks, Mr., 106, 108, 110
Jonge Margaretha, the, 159
Just cause of war, 83
"Justice and equity, general principles of," 187, 189, 190, 193


Kent, Chancellor, 45
Kleen, Mr., 130, 133
Knight-Commander, the, 173, 174
Kohler, Mr., 47
Kowshing, the case of the, 41, 43
"Kriegsbrauch," the, 68, 80


Lambermont, Baron, 77
Lammasch, Prof., 125
Lansdowne, Marquess of, 58, 133, 136, 149, 169, 173
Lawful belligerents, 69, 78
League of Nations, the, 1, 2, 7, 9, 191
Lehr, Prof., 102
Leucade, the, 176
Lincoln, President, 74
Lieber's Instructions, 74, 75
Localities closed to hostilities, 52
London, Conference of, 181, 190, 191
London, Declaration of, 22, 55, 58, 92, 181, 191, 193, 194, 195, 196-207
Lyons, Lord, 169


MacDonell, Prof., 172
McKenna, Mr., 78
Mahan, Admiral, 97
Mail steamers and bags, 30
Malacca, the case of the, 81, 162, 163
Mandates, 8
Manning, Mr., 45
Manual of military law, the British, 107
Manuals of warfare
on land, 105
at sea, 105
Manuel des Lois de la guerre maritime, the, of Institut, 23
Manual des Lois de la guerre sur terre, 23, 24, 174
Marais, ex parte, 106
Martens, de, Prof., 126
Martial law, 105-112
Maurice, Colonel, 42
Mcomini and others v. Governor &c. of Natal, 107
Means of injuring, 94
Measures short of war, 1-21
Mediation. See Good offices
Menam, blockade of the, 10
Mercantile Marine in war, 81, 84, 87
Merchant ships, visit of, 60
Militia, 77
Minerva, the, 91
Mines, 164
Moltke, von, on conduct of war, 24
Monroe doctrine, the, 17, 20
Moray Firth, the, 189
Morley, Lord, 58, 74
"Most favoured nation" clause, 17
Möwe, the, 70
"Murder," 70, 71, 72, 84
Mutiny Acts, the, 109


National Instructions, 75, 76
Naval bombardments of open coast towns, 30, 112, 123
Naval manœuvres of 1888, the, 113, 123
Naval war code, a British, 30, 31, 32
Naval warfare, 22
Naval Prize (Consolidation) Bill, the, 36, 191-196, 198
object of, 194,195
rejection of, 196
Naval Prize money, 195
Neutral conduct, the criterion of, 125
Neutral duties, as classified by the author, 129
Neutral hospitality, 143
Neutral States and individuals, their liabilities distinguished, 129-135
Neutral territory, passage through, 90
Neutral trade, the four inconveniences, to, 159
Neutralisation, the term, 53, 54
Neutrality,
correlative to belligerency, 10, 16, 19
British proclamations of, 130, 135-143
Neutrals, methods of warfare affecting, 164-181
Non-combatants, 72, 74
Novoe Vremya, the, 176


Occupied territory,
right of the invader in, 80, 100
not yet occupied, 77
Oppenheim, Prof., 47
Orozembo, the, 160
"Ottoman Empire, ancient rule of the," 56


Pacific blockade, 10
Palmerston, Lord, 12
Panama Canal, the, 50
Paquete Habana, the, 30
Paris. See Declaration of
Paris, Treaty of, 53, 54, 56, 81, 87, 89, 155
"Pas de Code Naval, pas de Cour des Prises," 187
Passage, 64, 90
Peace talk, 125
Peaceful settlement of disputes, the Conventions for,
of 1899, 2, 3, 6
of 1907, 2, 6
are non-obligatory, 173
Perels, Prof., 16
Permanent Court of International Justice, a, 191
Peterburg, the, 162
Peterhoff, the, 20, 149, 160
Petition of Right, the, 106, 108, 109
Pike, Mr., 98, 100
"Piracy," 70, 71, 84
Poison, 96
Pope's Note, the, 51
Port, enemy ships in, 49
Porter v. Freudenberg, 49
Portsmouth, Lord, 205
Pourtugael, den Beer, Prof., 68
Pre-emption, 148
Prevention, State duties of, 129, 131
Prisoners of war, 45, 106, 107
liabilities of, 106
Private International Law, 34
Privateers, 81, 84
restrictions on, 82
commissioned liners are not, 70
Private property at sea, 184
Prize Court,
the Russian, 163
an international Court of Appeal, 23, 170-182
a settled prize law, must precede, 181, 183, 185, 190, 191, 193
a supreme, 181
Prize Law Consolidation Bill, 193, 194, 199
"Probable cause," 83
Proclamations of neutrality, the British, criticised, 135-143
"Professors," 119
Projectiles,
from balloons, 22, 30, 62
for diffusion of gases, 22, 96, 97


"Quasi-enemy," 12


Radiotelegraphic stations, 168
Rae, Mr., 162
Ratification, 203
Receipts, 102
Règlements, the Hague. See Hague
Renault, Prof., 172, 187, 190, 196, 198, 199
Report of the force of (see Authentic Interpretation)
Reprisals,
advantages of, 14, 19
how differing from war, 9, 12, 14, 19
opposite views as to, 16
species of, 12, 15, 19
United States, instructions as to, 29
belligerent, 97, 123
Requisitions, 102, 117
Restrictive clause, the, 69, 146
Retaliation, 97
Reward for, dead or alive, 93
R. v. Eyre, 110
Ridley, Sir E., 77
Roman Law terminology, 102
Roosevelt, Pres., 146
Rosebery, Lord, 158
Ross, Sir R., 78
Russian Prize Law, 162, 174, 176


Salisbury, Lord, 3, 15, 52, 54, 157
Santissima Trinidad, the, 137
Savage warfare, 94
Savannah, the, 85
Scott, Sir Walter, 77, 91
Scott, Sir William, 91
Search. See Visit and Search
Second Peace Conference Conventions Bill, 37, 38, 39
Seely, Col., 63
Ship, a "mere moveable," 85
Shucking, Prof., 125
Siam, 10
Sinking. See Destruction
Smith (Lord Birkenhead) and Sibley, on International Law in the Russo-Japanese War, 135
Spider, the, 113, 117
Spies, 72
Springbok, the, 29
Stephen, Sir Herbert, 124
Stewart, Mr. C., 104
Story, J., 159
Stowell, Lord, 85, 159, 160, 161, 166, 175, 177, 178, 180, 197
Straits, 52, 56
Submarine cables, 168, 169, 171, 188
Submarines, 69
Suez Canal, the, 50, 51, 52, 54
Superfluous injury, 94, 95
Suyematsu, Baron, 149
Swettenham, Sir James, 79
Sydenham, Lord, 104


Takahashi, Prof., 43
Terminology, 33
Territorial waters, 165, 166, 167
Tindal, le Chevalier, 122
Tirpitz, Admiral von, 70
Tocumaro, the, 60
Torpedoes, 164
Transformation into ships of war, 162
Treaties,
who are the parties to, 202, 207
effect of war on, 18, 198
Treaty, the Hay-Pauncefote, 50
Twenty-three (h) clause, the, 47, 206
Twenty-four hours rule, the, 127, 144, 145
Ullmann, Prof., 47, 106, 201
Unarmed merchantmen, 72, 73
Undefended towns, 30, 67, 68
Uniform, 75
United States
instructions for war on land, 23, 73, 107
naval war code, 23, 30, 31, 88
Naval War College, 8
ratification of Conventions, 75
views of, compared with British, 29, 31
Unqualified captors, 72, 73
Unratified Conventions, effect of, 40
Usufruct, 101


Vattel, 46, 119
Venezuela, 13, 18
Visit and search, 72, 83, 84, 159, 186
"Violations of law of nations," term misapplied, 140, 142
Vœux, 5, 99, 121, 122, 167, 180, 190
Volunteers, 77


War. See Reprisals
Declaration of, 10, 41
legitimate object of, 25, 95
sub modo, 20, 55
written law of, 22
Washington, the Three Rules of, 86
Wellington, Duke of, 117
Westbury, Lord, 137
Westlake, Prof., 18, 41, 65, 183, 199, 202
Wilson, Pres., 72, 97, 127
Wolf, Mr., 58
Wood, Mackinnon, Mr., 196, 197, 200
Wounded and Sick. See Geneva Conventions
horses, 98, 100


Yangtsze Insurance Association v. Indemnity Mutual Marine Company, 157
Younge, Mr., 118


Zamora, the, 207
Zone, a danger, 59