#roble#, m. oak.

#robusto, -a#, robust.

#roca#, f. rock.

#rocío#, m. dew.

#rodar#, to roll.

#rodear#, to surround.

#rodilla#, f. knee.

#rogar#, to ask, beg.

#rojo, -a#, red.

#romance#, m. historic ballad.

#romper#, to break; #sin — el alba#, without dawn breaking.

#ropa#, f. drygoods, clothes.

#rosa; color de# —, pink.

#rostro#, m. face.

#roza#, f. clearing.

#rubio, -a#, blond.

#rubor#, m. blush, flush.

#rudeza#, f. hardness, great effort, brusqueness.

#rudo, -a#, rude, uncultured.

#ruego#, pres. ind. of #rogar.#

#ruido#, m. sound, noise.

#rumbo#, m. direction, neighborhood, district.

#rústico, -a#, rustic.

#rutina#, f. routine.

#S#

#saber#, to know; #a——#, for example.

#sabio, -a#, learned.

#sabor; a——#, at pleasure.

#Saboya#, Savoy.

#sabrosamente#, agreeably.

#sabroso, -a#, savory, pungent.

#sacar#, to draw out, take out.

#sacerdotal#, ministerial.

#sacerdote#, m. priest, clergyman.

#sacrificar#, to sacrifice.

#sacrificio#, sacrifice.

#sacristía#, f. vestry.

#sagrado, -a#, sacred.

#salar#, to salt, season; #—se# (Mex.), to become contaminated.

#saldrás,# fut. of #salir#.

#salga#, pres. subj. of #salir.#

#salida#, f. departure.

#salir#, to go out, appear.

#saloncito#, m. little salon, parlor.

#salpicar#, to sprinkle, dot.

#salteador#, m. highwayman.

#salto#, m. jump; #dar —s#, to jump.

#salud#, f. health.

#saludar#, to salute, bow.

#Salvador#, Savior.

#salvaje#, m. savage.

#salvar#, to save.

#sanción,# f. sanction.

#sangre#, f. blood.

#sano, -a#, wholesome.

#sansculote# (name by which the French aristocrats designated, in 1789, the revolutionists), m. revolutionist.

#santificado, -a#, sanctified.

#santo, -a#, sainted, holy.

#sarta#, f. string (of beads or pearls).

#satisfacer#, to satisfy.

#satisfaría,# cond. of #satisfacer.#

#sayón#, m. executioner, ugly fellow.

#sazón#, f. season.

#sé#, pres. ind. of #saber; un no — qué de#, an inexplicable something.

#sea#, pres. subj. of #ser.#

#seco, -a#, dry.

#secuestrar#, to kidnap; #—se#, to withdraw.

#seda#, f. silk.

#sedentario, -a,# sedentary.

#seguida#, /. succession; #en# —, forthwith.

#seguir#, to follow, continue.

#según,# according to, as.

#segundo, -a,# second.

#seguramente#, certainly.

#seguro, -a,# sure.

#semblante#, m. face.

#sembrar#, to sow.

#semejante#, such, similar; (noun) m. fellow-creature.

#semejanza#, f. resemblance.

#semilla#, f. seed.

#sencillez#, f. simplicity.

#sencillo, -a,# simple.

#senda#, f. path.

#sendero#, m. path.

#seno#, m. depth, innermost recess, bosom.

#sensatez#, f. good sense, reasonableness.

#sensato, -a,# sensible.

#sensible#, sensitive.

#sensual#, sensitive, sensuous.

#sentar#, to seat; suit.

#sentido#, m. feeling, sense; #perder#—, to lose consciousness.

#sentimiento#, m. feeling, sorrow.

#sentir#, to feel, be sorry.

#seña#, f. sign, gesture.

#señalar,# to point out.

#señor,# m. sir, lord.

#señora,# f. lady, madam.

#sepa#, pres. subj. of #saber#.

#ser#, to be.

#sereno, -a,# serene.

#seriamente#, seriously.

#servicio#, m. service.

#servir#, to serve; —#se#, to please; #Vd. se servirá darme#, you will please give me.

#severo, -a,# severe.

#sexto, -a,# sixth.

#si#, if.

#sí#, yes; self.

#siembra#, f. seedtime, sowing, sown field.

#siempre#, always.

#siente#, pres. ind. of #sentir#.

#sierra#, f. mountain range or ridge.

#siga#, pres. subj. of #seguir#.

#siglo#, m. century.

#signo#, m. sign.

#siguiente#, following.

#silencio#, m. silence.

#silencioso, -a,# silent.

#silvestre#, wild.

#simétricamente,# symmetrically.

#simonía,# f. simony.

#simpatía,# f. sympathy.

#simpático, -a,# congenial, pleasing.

#sin#, without; —#embargo#, notwithstanding.

#sinceridad#, f. sincerity.

#sincero, -a,# sincere.

#sino#, but, except, only; — #que#, except.

#sintiendo#, pres. part, of #sentir#.

#sinuoso, -a,# winding.

#sirven#, pres. ind. of #servir#.

#sitio#, m. place.

#soberano, -a,# sovereign, supreme.

#soberbio, -a,# proud.

#sobrar,# to be more than enough.

#sobre,# on, upon; — #todo,# especially.

#sobrecargar,# to overload.

#sobremanera,# excessively.

#sobrepelliz,# f. surplice.

#sobretodo,# m. overcoat.

#sobrina,# f. niece.

#sol,# m. sun.

#solamente,# only.

#soldado,# m. soldier.

#soledad,# f. solitude.

#solemne,# solemn.

#soler,# to be accustomed to, be used to.

#solitario, -a,# solitary.

#solo,# alone; #a solas,# alone, unaided.

#sólo,# only.

#soltar,# to loosen, let go.

#sollozar,# to sob.

#sombra,# f. shade, darkness.

#sombreado, -a,# shaded.

#sombrero,# m. hat.

#sombría,# f. shady place.

#sombrío, -a,# sullen, gloomy.

#sometido, -a,# submitted.

#son,# m. sound.

#sonar,# to sound.

#sonoro, -a,# sonorous.

#sonreír,# to smile.

#sonrisa,# f. smile.

#sonrojar,# to blush.

#sonrosado, -a,# rosy.

#soñar (con),# to dream (of).

#sopa,# f., soup.

#sorprender,# to surprise.

#sorpresa,# f. surprise.

#sostener,# to sustain.

#sotana,# f. cassock.

#soy,# pres. ind. of #ser.#

#suave,# gentle.

#suavizar,# to soften.

#subalterno, -a,# subaltern.

#súbito,# sudden; #de# —, suddenly.

#subjugar,# to subdue, overcome.

#sublimidad,# f. sublimity.

#substituir,# to substitute.

#sudar,# to sweat.

#suele,# pres. ind. of #soler.#

#suelo,# m. ground, soil.

#suena,# pres. ind. of #sonar.#

#sueño,# m. dream.

#suerte,# f. fate.

#sufrimiento,# m. suffering.

#sufrir,# to suffer.

#suizo, -a,# Swiss.

#sujetarse,# to submit.

#sujeto,# m. subject, fellow.

#suma,# f. sum; #en#—, in short.

#sumo, -a,# greatest, highest.

#suntuoso, -a,# sumptuous.

#sup-e,# #—o,# pret. of #saber#.

#superchería,# f. fraud, deceit.

#supiera,# impf. subj. of #saber#.

#súplica,# f. petition.

#suponer,# to suppose, imagine.

#supondrá,# fut. of #suponer#.

#supondría,# cond. of #suponer#.

#suprimir,# to suppress, abolish.

#supuesto, -a#, supposed; #por—#, of course.

#surcado, -a#, furrowed.

#susodicho, -a#, above mentioned, aforesaid.

#suspirar#, to sigh.

#suspiro#, m. sigh.

#sustentar#, to sustain.

#susto#, m. fright.

#T#

#taciturnidad#, f. taciturnity.

#tal#, such, so, as; #¿y qué —?# and what do you think? #con — de que#, provided that.

#tal vez#, perhaps.

#taladrar#, to pierce.

#talento#, m. intellect.

#taller#, m. workshop.

#tamaño, -a#, so large or so small (denoting size with gesture).

#también#, too, also, even.

#tamboril#, m. timbrel.

#tampoco#, neither, as little.

#tan#, so.

#tanto, -a#, so much or many; #por lo —#, therefore; #— más#, so much the more; #— cuanto que#, all the more so because; #— como#, all that.

#tañedor#, m. player (of musical instrument).

#tañido#, m. sound, ring.

#tardar (en)#, to delay, be long in.

#tarde#, f. afternoon, evening; (adv.) late.

#tarea#, f. task, work, labor.

#techo#, m. roof.

#techumbre#, f. lofty roof.

#teja#, f. roof tile.

#tejido#, m. thatch.

#tela#, f. fabric, cloth.

#tema#, m. text, subject.

#temblar#, to tremble.

#temer#, to fear.

#temerario, -a#, fearless.

#tempestad#, f. tempest.

#templo#, m. temple, church.

#tenaz#, tenacious.

#tendré#, fut. of #tener#.

#tendría#, cond. of #tener#.

#tender#, to lie in wait, stretch.

#tener#, to have, hold; #¿qué tiene Vd.?# what is the matter with you? #— que# + inf., to have to.

#tenga#, pres. subj. of #tener#.

#tengo#, pres. ind. of #tener#.

#teoría#, f. theory.

#terminar#, to terminate.

#término#, m. end.

#ternura#, f. tenderness.

#terreno#, m. earth, land.

#tiempo#, m. time.

#tienda#, f. shop, store.

#tierno, -a#, tender.

#tierra#, f. earth.

#tío, -a#, m. or f. uncle, aunt.

#tipo#, m. type.

#titánico, -a#, titanic.

#tocador#, m. player (of music).

#tocar#, to play.

#todavía#, yet, still.

#todo, -a#, all; #por todas partes#, everywhere.

#toldo#, m. canopy.

#tomar#, to take; #— por su cuenta#, to take upon oneself.

#toque#, m. ringing of bells.

#torbellino#, m. whirlwind.

#torneado, -a#, turned (with a lathe), shaped.

#toro#, m. bull.

#torre#, f., tower.

#torrente#, m. torrent.

#torta#, f., cake.

#tortilla# (Mex.), f. flat thin cake.

#tortura#, f., torture.

#trabajador, -ora#, laborious.

#trabajar#, to work.

#trabajo#, m. work, hardship, tribulation.

#traer#, to bring, carry.

#traje#, m. clothes, costume.

#tranquilo, -a#, tranquil.

#tranquilizar#, to pacify, reassure.

#trascurrir#, to pass, transpire.

#trasladar#, to transcribe.

#trasmitir#, to transmit.

#traspasar#, to pierce.

#trasportar#, to transport.

#tratar#, to try, treat.

#través#, m. bias, reverse; #al —#, across.

#trayendo#, pres. part. of #traer#.

#trecho#, m. space; #de — en —# at short distances.

#trémulo, -a#, tremulous.

#trepadora#, f. climber, creeper.

#tributar#, to pay.

#trigo#, m. wheat.

#triste#, sad.

#tristeza#, f. sadness.

#tronco#, m. trunk.

#tropa#, f., troop.

#trovador#, m troubadour.

#turbación#, f. confusion.

#turbante#, m. turban.

#turbar#, to disturb.

#tuve#, pret. of #tener#.

#tuviera#, impf. subj. of #tener#.

#U#

#últimamente#, recently.

#último, -a#, last.

#unánime#, unanimous.

#unción#, f., emotion.

#único, -a#, only.

#unos, -as#, some.

#usar#, to use.

#uso#, m. use.

#útil#, useful.

#V#

#va#, pres. ind. of #ir#.

#vacada#, f., drove or herd of cows.

#vacilar#, to hesitate.

#vacuno, -a#, belonging to cattle, bovine.

#vago, -a#, vague.

#vago#, m. vagabond.

#valer#, to be worth.

#valía#, f, price, value.

#valiente#, brave.

#valor#, m. value.

#valle#, m. valley.

#v-an, -amos#, pres. ind. of #ir; ¡vamos!# (interj.) come now!

#¸vano, -a,# vain, empty.

#vaquero#, m. cowherd.

#variado, -a,# variegated.

#vario, -a,# various, different.

#varón#, m. man.

#varonil#, manly.

#vascongado, -a,# Basque.

#vaya#, pres. subj. of #ir#.

#Vd.,# you.

#vecino, -a,# m. or f. neighbor.

#vegetal#, vegetable.

#vejez#, f. old age.

#velada#, f., watch.

#velar#, to veil.

#ven#, impv. of #venir#.

#vendedor, -ora#, m. or f. seller, salesman or woman.

#vender#, to sell.

#vendría,# cond. of #venir#.

#venerar#, to venerate.

#venga#, pres. subj. of #venir#.

#vengo#, pres. ind. of #venir#.

#venida#, f. arrival, coming.

#venir#, to come.

#ventana#, f. window.

#ventura#, f. fortune, happiness.

#ver#, to see; #era de —se#, it was worth seeing.

#verdad#, f. truth.

#verdaderamente#, truly.

#verdadero, -a,# true.

#verdugo#, m. executioner.

#vergüenza#, f. shame, disgrace.

#verídico, -a,# authentic.

#versillo#, m. dim. of #verso#.

#verso,# m. verse.

#vértigo,# m. dizziness.

#vestido#,m. dress, garb.

#vestir#, to dress, wear.

#vez#, f. time; #de una —#, at once; #a veces#, at times; #tal —# perhaps; #a mi —#, in my turn.

#ví#, pret. of #ver#.

#viaje#, m. journey.

#viajero#, m. traveler.

#vicario#, m. vicar.

#vicio#, m. vice.

#vicioso, -a,# vicious.

#víctima#, f. victim.

#victoria#, f. victory.

#victorioso, -a#, victorious.

#vida#, f. life.

#viejo, -a#, old.

#vienen#, pres. ind. of #venir#.

#viento,# m. wind.

#viga#, f. beam.

#villancico#, m. Christmas carol.

#vin-e, -o, -ieron#, pret. of #venir#.

#viniese#, impf. subj. of #venir#.

#vino#, m. wine.

#viñedo#, m. vineyard.

#virtud#, f. virtue.

#virtuoso, -a#, virtuous.

#visita#, f. visit, caller.

#visitar#, to visit.

#vista#, f. sight, view.

#visto#, p.p. of #ver#.

#vistoso, -a#, gay, many-colored, showy.

#¡viva!# long live!

#vividor#, m. epicurean.

#vivir#, to live.

#voluntad#, f. will, resolution.

#volver#, to turn, return; #—se#, to become; #— a# + inf., again.

#voto#, m. prayer.

#voz#, f. voice.

#vuelo#, m. flight, sweep; #a —#: see #repique#.

#vuelta#, f. turn; #dar una —#, to take a walk.

#vulgar#, common, ordinary; _see footnote for this section.

#Y#

#y#, and.

#ya#, already (sometimes used merely for emphasis).

#yerba#, f., herb, grass.

#Z#

#zagala#, f., shepherdess, maid.

#zampona#, f. rustic flute.

#zapato#, m. shoe.