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       res0.c (23187B)
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            1 /********************************************************************
            2  *                                                                  *
            3  * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE.   *
            4  * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS     *
            5  * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE *
            6  * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING.       *
            7  *                                                                  *
            8  * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2002             *
            9  * by the XIPHOPHORUS Company http://www.xiph.org/                  *
           10  *                                                                  *
           11  ********************************************************************
           12 
           13  function: residue backend 0, 1 and 2 implementation
           14  last mod: $Id: res0.c 1919 2005-07-24 14:18:04Z baford $
           15 
           16  ********************************************************************/
           17 
           18 /* Slow, slow, slow, simpleminded and did I mention it was slow?  The
           19    encode/decode loops are coded for clarity and performance is not
           20    yet even a nagging little idea lurking in the shadows.  Oh and BTW,
           21    it's slow. */
           22 
           23 #include <stdlib.h>
           24 #include <string.h>
           25 #include <math.h>
           26 #include <ogg/ogg.h>
           27 #include "vorbis/codec.h"
           28 #include "codec_internal.h"
           29 #include "registry.h"
           30 #include "codebook.h"
           31 #include "misc.h"
           32 #include "os.h"
           33 
           34 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
           35 #include <stdio.h>
           36 #endif 
           37 
           38 typedef struct {
           39   vorbis_info_residue0 *info;
           40   
           41   int         parts;
           42   int         stages;
           43   codebook   *fullbooks;
           44   codebook   *phrasebook;
           45   codebook ***partbooks;
           46 
           47   int         partvals;
           48   int       **decodemap;
           49 
           50   long      postbits;
           51   long      phrasebits;
           52   long      frames;
           53 
           54 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
           55   int        train_seq;
           56   long      *training_data[8][64];
           57   float      training_max[8][64];
           58   float      training_min[8][64];
           59   float     tmin;
           60   float     tmax;
           61 #endif
           62 
           63 } vorbis_look_residue0;
           64 
           65 void res0_free_info(vorbis_info_residue *i){
           66   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=(vorbis_info_residue0 *)i;
           67   if(info){
           68     memset(info,0,sizeof(*info));
           69     _ogg_free(info);
           70   }
           71 }
           72 
           73 void res0_free_look(vorbis_look_residue *i){
           74   int j;
           75   if(i){
           76 
           77     vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)i;
           78 
           79 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
           80     {
           81       int j,k,l;
           82       for(j=0;j<look->parts;j++){
           83         /*fprintf(stderr,"partition %d: ",j);*/
           84         for(k=0;k<8;k++)
           85           if(look->training_data[k][j]){
           86             char buffer[80];
           87             FILE *of;
           88             codebook *statebook=look->partbooks[j][k];
           89             
           90             /* long and short into the same bucket by current convention */
           91             sprintf(buffer,"res_part%d_pass%d.vqd",j,k);
           92             of=fopen(buffer,"a");
           93 
           94             for(l=0;l<statebook->entries;l++)
           95               fprintf(of,"%d:%ld\n",l,look->training_data[k][j][l]);
           96             
           97             fclose(of);
           98             
           99             /*fprintf(stderr,"%d(%.2f|%.2f) ",k,
          100               look->training_min[k][j],look->training_max[k][j]);*/
          101 
          102             _ogg_free(look->training_data[k][j]);
          103           }
          104         /*fprintf(stderr,"\n");*/
          105       }
          106     }
          107     fprintf(stderr,"min/max residue: %g::%g\n",look->tmin,look->tmax);
          108 
          109     /*fprintf(stderr,"residue bit usage %f:%f (%f total)\n",
          110             (float)look->phrasebits/look->frames,
          111             (float)look->postbits/look->frames,
          112             (float)(look->postbits+look->phrasebits)/look->frames);*/
          113 #endif
          114 
          115 
          116     /*vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
          117 
          118     fprintf(stderr,
          119             "%ld frames encoded in %ld phrasebits and %ld residue bits "
          120             "(%g/frame) \n",look->frames,look->phrasebits,
          121             look->resbitsflat,
          122             (look->phrasebits+look->resbitsflat)/(float)look->frames);
          123     
          124     for(j=0;j<look->parts;j++){
          125       long acc=0;
          126       fprintf(stderr,"\t[%d] == ",j);
          127       for(k=0;k<look->stages;k++)
          128         if((info->secondstages[j]>>k)&1){
          129           fprintf(stderr,"%ld,",look->resbits[j][k]);
          130           acc+=look->resbits[j][k];
          131         }
          132 
          133       fprintf(stderr,":: (%ld vals) %1.2fbits/sample\n",look->resvals[j],
          134               acc?(float)acc/(look->resvals[j]*info->grouping):0);
          135     }
          136     fprintf(stderr,"\n");*/
          137 
          138     for(j=0;j<look->parts;j++)
          139       if(look->partbooks[j])_ogg_free(look->partbooks[j]);
          140     _ogg_free(look->partbooks);
          141     for(j=0;j<look->partvals;j++)
          142       _ogg_free(look->decodemap[j]);
          143     _ogg_free(look->decodemap);
          144 
          145     memset(look,0,sizeof(*look));
          146     _ogg_free(look);
          147   }
          148 }
          149 
          150 static int ilog(unsigned int v){
          151   int ret=0;
          152   while(v){
          153     ret++;
          154     v>>=1;
          155   }
          156   return(ret);
          157 }
          158 
          159 static int icount(unsigned int v){
          160   int ret=0;
          161   while(v){
          162     ret+=v&1;
          163     v>>=1;
          164   }
          165   return(ret);
          166 }
          167 
          168 
          169 void res0_pack(vorbis_info_residue *vr,oggpack_buffer *opb){
          170   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=(vorbis_info_residue0 *)vr;
          171   int j,acc=0;
          172   oggpack_write(opb,info->begin,24);
          173   oggpack_write(opb,info->end,24);
          174 
          175   oggpack_write(opb,info->grouping-1,24);  /* residue vectors to group and 
          176                                              code with a partitioned book */
          177   oggpack_write(opb,info->partitions-1,6); /* possible partition choices */
          178   oggpack_write(opb,info->groupbook,8);  /* group huffman book */
          179 
          180   /* secondstages is a bitmask; as encoding progresses pass by pass, a
          181      bitmask of one indicates this partition class has bits to write
          182      this pass */
          183   for(j=0;j<info->partitions;j++){
          184     if(ilog(info->secondstages[j])>3){
          185       /* yes, this is a minor hack due to not thinking ahead */
          186       oggpack_write(opb,info->secondstages[j],3); 
          187       oggpack_write(opb,1,1);
          188       oggpack_write(opb,info->secondstages[j]>>3,5); 
          189     }else
          190       oggpack_write(opb,info->secondstages[j],4); /* trailing zero */
          191     acc+=icount(info->secondstages[j]);
          192   }
          193   for(j=0;j<acc;j++)
          194     oggpack_write(opb,info->booklist[j],8);
          195 
          196 }
          197 
          198 /* vorbis_info is for range checking */
          199 vorbis_info_residue *res0_unpack(vorbis_info *vi,oggpack_buffer *opb){
          200   int j,acc=0;
          201   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=_ogg_calloc(1,sizeof(*info));
          202   codec_setup_info     *ci=vi->codec_setup;
          203 
          204   info->begin=oggpack_read(opb,24);
          205   info->end=oggpack_read(opb,24);
          206   info->grouping=oggpack_read(opb,24)+1;
          207   info->partitions=oggpack_read(opb,6)+1;
          208   info->groupbook=oggpack_read(opb,8);
          209 
          210   for(j=0;j<info->partitions;j++){
          211     int cascade=oggpack_read(opb,3);
          212     if(oggpack_read(opb,1))
          213       cascade|=(oggpack_read(opb,5)<<3);
          214     info->secondstages[j]=cascade;
          215 
          216     acc+=icount(cascade);
          217   }
          218   for(j=0;j<acc;j++)
          219     info->booklist[j]=oggpack_read(opb,8);
          220 
          221   if(info->groupbook>=ci->books)goto errout;
          222   for(j=0;j<acc;j++)
          223     if(info->booklist[j]>=ci->books)goto errout;
          224 
          225   return(info);
          226  errout:
          227   res0_free_info(info);
          228   return(NULL);
          229 }
          230 
          231 vorbis_look_residue *res0_look(vorbis_dsp_state *vd,
          232                                vorbis_info_residue *vr){
          233   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=(vorbis_info_residue0 *)vr;
          234   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=_ogg_calloc(1,sizeof(*look));
          235   codec_setup_info     *ci=vd->vi->codec_setup;
          236 
          237   int j,k,acc=0;
          238   int dim;
          239   int maxstage=0;
          240   look->info=info;
          241 
          242   look->parts=info->partitions;
          243   look->fullbooks=ci->fullbooks;
          244   look->phrasebook=ci->fullbooks+info->groupbook;
          245   dim=look->phrasebook->dim;
          246 
          247   look->partbooks=_ogg_calloc(look->parts,sizeof(*look->partbooks));
          248 
          249   for(j=0;j<look->parts;j++){
          250     int stages=ilog(info->secondstages[j]);
          251     if(stages){
          252       if(stages>maxstage)maxstage=stages;
          253       look->partbooks[j]=_ogg_calloc(stages,sizeof(*look->partbooks[j]));
          254       for(k=0;k<stages;k++)
          255         if(info->secondstages[j]&(1<<k)){
          256           look->partbooks[j][k]=ci->fullbooks+info->booklist[acc++];
          257 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
          258           look->training_data[k][j]=calloc(look->partbooks[j][k]->entries,
          259                                            sizeof(***look->training_data));
          260 #endif
          261         }
          262     }
          263   }
          264 
          265   look->partvals=rint(pow((float)look->parts,(float)dim));
          266   look->stages=maxstage;
          267   look->decodemap=_ogg_malloc(look->partvals*sizeof(*look->decodemap));
          268   for(j=0;j<look->partvals;j++){
          269     long val=j;
          270     long mult=look->partvals/look->parts;
          271     look->decodemap[j]=_ogg_malloc(dim*sizeof(*look->decodemap[j]));
          272     for(k=0;k<dim;k++){
          273       long deco=val/mult;
          274       val-=deco*mult;
          275       mult/=look->parts;
          276       look->decodemap[j][k]=deco;
          277     }
          278   }
          279 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
          280   {
          281     static int train_seq=0;
          282     look->train_seq=train_seq++;
          283   }
          284 #endif
          285   return(look);
          286 }
          287 
          288 /* break an abstraction and copy some code for performance purposes */
          289 static int local_book_besterror(codebook *book,float *a){
          290   int dim=book->dim,i,k,o;
          291   int best=0;
          292   encode_aux_threshmatch *tt=book->c->thresh_tree;
          293 
          294   /* find the quant val of each scalar */
          295   for(k=0,o=dim;k<dim;++k){
          296     float val=a[--o];
          297     i=tt->threshvals>>1;
          298 
          299     if(val<tt->quantthresh[i]){      
          300       if(val<tt->quantthresh[i-1]){
          301         for(--i;i>0;--i)
          302           if(val>=tt->quantthresh[i-1])
          303             break;
          304       }
          305     }else{
          306       
          307       for(++i;i<tt->threshvals-1;++i)
          308         if(val<tt->quantthresh[i])break;
          309       
          310     }
          311     
          312     best=(best*tt->quantvals)+tt->quantmap[i];
          313   }
          314   /* regular lattices are easy :-) */
          315   
          316   if(book->c->lengthlist[best]<=0){
          317     const static_codebook *c=book->c;
          318     int i,j;
          319     float bestf=0.f;
          320     float *e=book->valuelist;
          321     best=-1;
          322     for(i=0;i<book->entries;i++){
          323       if(c->lengthlist[i]>0){
          324         float this=0.f;
          325         for(j=0;j<dim;j++){
          326           float val=(e[j]-a[j]);
          327           this+=val*val;
          328         }
          329         if(best==-1 || this<bestf){
          330           bestf=this;
          331           best=i;
          332         }
          333       }
          334       e+=dim;
          335     }
          336   }
          337 
          338   {
          339     float *ptr=book->valuelist+best*dim;
          340     for(i=0;i<dim;i++)
          341       *a++ -= *ptr++;
          342   }
          343 
          344   return(best);
          345 }
          346 
          347 static int _encodepart(oggpack_buffer *opb,float *vec, int n,
          348                        codebook *book,long *acc){
          349   int i,bits=0;
          350   int dim=book->dim;
          351   int step=n/dim;
          352 
          353   for(i=0;i<step;i++){
          354     int entry=local_book_besterror(book,vec+i*dim);
          355 
          356 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
          357     acc[entry]++;
          358 #endif
          359 
          360     bits+=vorbis_book_encode(book,entry,opb);
          361   }
          362 
          363   return(bits);
          364 }
          365 
          366 static long **_01class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          367                        float **in,int ch){
          368   long i,j,k;
          369   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
          370   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
          371   vorbis_info           *vi=vb->vd->vi;
          372   codec_setup_info      *ci=vi->codec_setup;
          373 
          374   /* move all this setup out later */
          375   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
          376   int possible_partitions=info->partitions;
          377   int n=info->end-info->begin;
          378   
          379   int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
          380   long **partword=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,ch*sizeof(*partword));
          381   float scale=100./samples_per_partition;
          382 
          383   /* we find the partition type for each partition of each
          384      channel.  We'll go back and do the interleaved encoding in a
          385      bit.  For now, clarity */
          386  
          387   for(i=0;i<ch;i++){
          388     partword[i]=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,n/samples_per_partition*sizeof(*partword[i]));
          389     memset(partword[i],0,n/samples_per_partition*sizeof(*partword[i]));
          390   }
          391   
          392   for(i=0;i<partvals;i++){
          393     int offset=i*samples_per_partition+info->begin;
          394     for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
          395       float max=0.;
          396       float ent=0.;
          397       for(k=0;k<samples_per_partition;k++){
          398         if(fabs(in[j][offset+k])>max)max=fabs(in[j][offset+k]);
          399         ent+=fabs(rint(in[j][offset+k]));
          400       }
          401       ent*=scale;
          402       
          403       for(k=0;k<possible_partitions-1;k++)
          404         if(max<=info->classmetric1[k] &&
          405            (info->classmetric2[k]<0 || (int)ent<info->classmetric2[k]))
          406           break;
          407       
          408       partword[j][i]=k;  
          409     }
          410   }
          411 
          412 #ifdef TRAIN_RESAUX
          413   {
          414     FILE *of;
          415     char buffer[80];
          416   
          417     for(i=0;i<ch;i++){
          418       sprintf(buffer,"resaux_%d.vqd",look->train_seq);
          419       of=fopen(buffer,"a");
          420       for(j=0;j<partvals;j++)
          421         fprintf(of,"%ld, ",partword[i][j]);
          422       fprintf(of,"\n");
          423       fclose(of);
          424     }
          425   }
          426 #endif
          427   look->frames++;
          428 
          429   return(partword);
          430 }
          431 
          432 /* designed for stereo or other modes where the partition size is an
          433    integer multiple of the number of channels encoded in the current
          434    submap */
          435 static long **_2class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,float **in,
          436                       int ch){
          437   long i,j,k,l;
          438   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
          439   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
          440 
          441   /* move all this setup out later */
          442   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
          443   int possible_partitions=info->partitions;
          444   int n=info->end-info->begin;
          445 
          446   int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
          447   long **partword=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,sizeof(*partword));
          448 
          449 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
          450   FILE *of;
          451   char buffer[80];
          452 #endif
          453   
          454   partword[0]=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,n*ch/samples_per_partition*sizeof(*partword[0]));
          455   memset(partword[0],0,n*ch/samples_per_partition*sizeof(*partword[0]));
          456 
          457   for(i=0,l=info->begin/ch;i<partvals;i++){
          458     float magmax=0.f;
          459     float angmax=0.f;
          460     for(j=0;j<samples_per_partition;j+=ch){
          461       if(fabs(in[0][l])>magmax)magmax=fabs(in[0][l]);
          462       for(k=1;k<ch;k++)
          463         if(fabs(in[k][l])>angmax)angmax=fabs(in[k][l]);
          464       l++;
          465     }
          466 
          467     for(j=0;j<possible_partitions-1;j++)
          468       if(magmax<=info->classmetric1[j] &&
          469          angmax<=info->classmetric2[j])
          470         break;
          471 
          472     partword[0][i]=j;
          473 
          474   }  
          475   
          476 #ifdef TRAIN_RESAUX
          477   sprintf(buffer,"resaux_%d.vqd",look->train_seq);
          478   of=fopen(buffer,"a");
          479   for(i=0;i<partvals;i++)
          480     fprintf(of,"%ld, ",partword[0][i]);
          481   fprintf(of,"\n");
          482   fclose(of);
          483 #endif
          484 
          485   look->frames++;
          486 
          487   return(partword);
          488 }
          489 
          490 static int _01forward(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          491                       float **in,int ch,
          492                       long **partword,
          493                       int (*encode)(oggpack_buffer *,float *,int,
          494                                     codebook *,long *)){
          495   long i,j,k,s;
          496   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
          497   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
          498 
          499   vorbis_dsp_state      *vd=vb->vd;
          500 
          501   /* move all this setup out later */
          502   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
          503   int possible_partitions=info->partitions;
          504   int partitions_per_word=look->phrasebook->dim;
          505   int n=info->end-info->begin;
          506 
          507   int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
          508   long resbits[128];
          509   long resvals[128];
          510 
          511 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
          512   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          513     for(j=info->begin;j<info->end;j++){
          514       if(in[i][j]>look->tmax)look->tmax=in[i][j];
          515       if(in[i][j]<look->tmin)look->tmin=in[i][j];
          516     }
          517 #endif
          518 
          519   memset(resbits,0,sizeof(resbits));
          520   memset(resvals,0,sizeof(resvals));
          521   
          522   /* we code the partition words for each channel, then the residual
          523      words for a partition per channel until we've written all the
          524      residual words for that partition word.  Then write the next
          525      partition channel words... */
          526 
          527   for(s=0;s<look->stages;s++){
          528 
          529     for(i=0;i<partvals;){
          530 
          531       /* first we encode a partition codeword for each channel */
          532       if(s==0){
          533         for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
          534           long val=partword[j][i];
          535           for(k=1;k<partitions_per_word;k++){
          536             val*=possible_partitions;
          537             if(i+k<partvals)
          538               val+=partword[j][i+k];
          539           }        
          540 
          541           /* training hack */
          542           if(val<look->phrasebook->entries)
          543             look->phrasebits+=vorbis_book_encode(look->phrasebook,val,&vb->opb);
          544 #if 0 /*def TRAIN_RES*/
          545           else
          546             fprintf(stderr,"!");
          547 #endif
          548         
          549         }
          550       }
          551       
          552       /* now we encode interleaved residual values for the partitions */
          553       for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word && i<partvals;k++,i++){
          554         long offset=i*samples_per_partition+info->begin;
          555         
          556         for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
          557           if(s==0)resvals[partword[j][i]]+=samples_per_partition;
          558           if(info->secondstages[partword[j][i]]&(1<<s)){
          559             codebook *statebook=look->partbooks[partword[j][i]][s];
          560             if(statebook){
          561               int ret;
          562               long *accumulator=NULL;
          563 
          564 #ifdef TRAIN_RES
          565               accumulator=look->training_data[s][partword[j][i]];
          566               {
          567                 int l;
          568                 float *samples=in[j]+offset;
          569                 for(l=0;l<samples_per_partition;l++){
          570                   if(samples[l]<look->training_min[s][partword[j][i]])
          571                     look->training_min[s][partword[j][i]]=samples[l];
          572                   if(samples[l]>look->training_max[s][partword[j][i]])
          573                     look->training_max[s][partword[j][i]]=samples[l];
          574                 }
          575               }
          576 #endif
          577               
          578               ret=encode(&vb->opb,in[j]+offset,samples_per_partition,
          579                          statebook,accumulator);
          580 
          581               look->postbits+=ret;
          582               resbits[partword[j][i]]+=ret;
          583             }
          584           }
          585         }
          586       }
          587     }
          588   }
          589 
          590   /*{
          591     long total=0;
          592     long totalbits=0;
          593     fprintf(stderr,"%d :: ",vb->mode);
          594     for(k=0;k<possible_partitions;k++){
          595       fprintf(stderr,"%ld/%1.2g, ",resvals[k],(float)resbits[k]/resvals[k]);
          596       total+=resvals[k];
          597       totalbits+=resbits[k];
          598       }
          599     
          600     fprintf(stderr,":: %ld:%1.2g\n",total,(double)totalbits/total);
          601     }*/
          602   return(0);
          603 }
          604 
          605 /* a truncated packet here just means 'stop working'; it's not an error */
          606 static int _01inverse(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          607                       float **in,int ch,
          608                       long (*decodepart)(codebook *, float *, 
          609                                          oggpack_buffer *,int)){
          610 
          611   long i,j,k,l,s;
          612   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
          613   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
          614 
          615   /* move all this setup out later */
          616   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
          617   int partitions_per_word=look->phrasebook->dim;
          618   int n=info->end-info->begin;
          619   
          620   int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
          621   int partwords=(partvals+partitions_per_word-1)/partitions_per_word;
          622   int ***partword=alloca(ch*sizeof(*partword));
          623 
          624   for(j=0;j<ch;j++)
          625     partword[j]=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,partwords*sizeof(*partword[j]));
          626 
          627   for(s=0;s<look->stages;s++){
          628 
          629     /* each loop decodes on partition codeword containing 
          630        partitions_pre_word partitions */
          631     for(i=0,l=0;i<partvals;l++){
          632       if(s==0){
          633         /* fetch the partition word for each channel */
          634         for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
          635           int temp=vorbis_book_decode(look->phrasebook,&vb->opb);
          636           if(temp==-1)goto eopbreak;
          637           partword[j][l]=look->decodemap[temp];
          638           if(partword[j][l]==NULL)goto errout;
          639         }
          640       }
          641       
          642       /* now we decode residual values for the partitions */
          643       for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word && i<partvals;k++,i++)
          644         for(j=0;j<ch;j++){
          645           long offset=info->begin+i*samples_per_partition;
          646           if(info->secondstages[partword[j][l][k]]&(1<<s)){
          647             codebook *stagebook=look->partbooks[partword[j][l][k]][s];
          648             if(stagebook){
          649               if(decodepart(stagebook,in[j]+offset,&vb->opb,
          650                             samples_per_partition)==-1)goto eopbreak;
          651             }
          652           }
          653         }
          654     } 
          655   }
          656   
          657  errout:
          658  eopbreak:
          659   return(0);
          660 }
          661 
          662 #if 0
          663 /* residue 0 and 1 are just slight variants of one another. 0 is
          664    interleaved, 1 is not */
          665 long **res0_class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          666                   float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
          667   /* we encode only the nonzero parts of a bundle */
          668   int i,used=0;
          669   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          670     if(nonzero[i])
          671       in[used++]=in[i];
          672   if(used)
          673     /*return(_01class(vb,vl,in,used,_interleaved_testhack));*/
          674     return(_01class(vb,vl,in,used));
          675   else
          676     return(0);
          677 }
          678 
          679 int res0_forward(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          680                  float **in,float **out,int *nonzero,int ch,
          681                  long **partword){
          682   /* we encode only the nonzero parts of a bundle */
          683   int i,j,used=0,n=vb->pcmend/2;
          684   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          685     if(nonzero[i]){
          686       if(out)
          687         for(j=0;j<n;j++)
          688           out[i][j]+=in[i][j];
          689       in[used++]=in[i];
          690     }
          691   if(used){
          692     int ret=_01forward(vb,vl,in,used,partword,
          693                       _interleaved_encodepart);
          694     if(out){
          695       used=0;
          696       for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          697         if(nonzero[i]){
          698           for(j=0;j<n;j++)
          699             out[i][j]-=in[used][j];
          700           used++;
          701         }
          702     }
          703     return(ret);
          704   }else{
          705     return(0);
          706   }
          707 }
          708 #endif
          709 
          710 int res0_inverse(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          711                  float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
          712   int i,used=0;
          713   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          714     if(nonzero[i])
          715       in[used++]=in[i];
          716   if(used)
          717     return(_01inverse(vb,vl,in,used,vorbis_book_decodevs_add));
          718   else
          719     return(0);
          720 }
          721 
          722 int res1_forward(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          723                  float **in,float **out,int *nonzero,int ch,
          724                  long **partword){
          725   int i,j,used=0,n=vb->pcmend/2;
          726   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          727     if(nonzero[i]){
          728       if(out)
          729         for(j=0;j<n;j++)
          730           out[i][j]+=in[i][j];
          731       in[used++]=in[i];
          732     }
          733 
          734   if(used){
          735     int ret=_01forward(vb,vl,in,used,partword,_encodepart);
          736     if(out){
          737       used=0;
          738       for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          739         if(nonzero[i]){
          740           for(j=0;j<n;j++)
          741             out[i][j]-=in[used][j];
          742           used++;
          743         }
          744     }
          745     return(ret);
          746   }else{
          747     return(0);
          748   }
          749 }
          750 
          751 long **res1_class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          752                   float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
          753   int i,used=0;
          754   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          755     if(nonzero[i])
          756       in[used++]=in[i];
          757   if(used)
          758     return(_01class(vb,vl,in,used));
          759   else
          760     return(0);
          761 }
          762 
          763 int res1_inverse(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          764                  float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
          765   int i,used=0;
          766   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          767     if(nonzero[i])
          768       in[used++]=in[i];
          769   if(used)
          770     return(_01inverse(vb,vl,in,used,vorbis_book_decodev_add));
          771   else
          772     return(0);
          773 }
          774 
          775 long **res2_class(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          776                   float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
          777   int i,used=0;
          778   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)
          779     if(nonzero[i])used++;
          780   if(used)
          781     return(_2class(vb,vl,in,ch));
          782   else
          783     return(0);
          784 }
          785 
          786 /* res2 is slightly more different; all the channels are interleaved
          787    into a single vector and encoded. */
          788 
          789 int res2_forward(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          790                  float **in,float **out,int *nonzero,int ch,
          791                  long **partword){
          792   long i,j,k,n=vb->pcmend/2,used=0;
          793 
          794   /* don't duplicate the code; use a working vector hack for now and
          795      reshape ourselves into a single channel res1 */
          796   /* ugly; reallocs for each coupling pass :-( */
          797   float *work=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,ch*n*sizeof(*work));
          798   for(i=0;i<ch;i++){
          799     float *pcm=in[i];
          800     if(nonzero[i])used++;
          801     for(j=0,k=i;j<n;j++,k+=ch)
          802       work[k]=pcm[j];
          803   }
          804   
          805   if(used){
          806     int ret=_01forward(vb,vl,&work,1,partword,_encodepart);
          807     /* update the sofar vector */
          808     if(out){
          809       for(i=0;i<ch;i++){
          810         float *pcm=in[i];
          811         float *sofar=out[i];
          812         for(j=0,k=i;j<n;j++,k+=ch)
          813           sofar[j]+=pcm[j]-work[k];
          814         
          815       }
          816     }
          817     return(ret);
          818   }else{
          819     return(0);
          820   }
          821 }
          822 
          823 /* duplicate code here as speed is somewhat more important */
          824 int res2_inverse(vorbis_block *vb,vorbis_look_residue *vl,
          825                  float **in,int *nonzero,int ch){
          826   long i,k,l,s;
          827   vorbis_look_residue0 *look=(vorbis_look_residue0 *)vl;
          828   vorbis_info_residue0 *info=look->info;
          829 
          830   /* move all this setup out later */
          831   int samples_per_partition=info->grouping;
          832   int partitions_per_word=look->phrasebook->dim;
          833   int n=info->end-info->begin;
          834 
          835   int partvals=n/samples_per_partition;
          836   int partwords=(partvals+partitions_per_word-1)/partitions_per_word;
          837   int **partword=_vorbis_block_alloc(vb,partwords*sizeof(*partword));
          838 
          839   for(i=0;i<ch;i++)if(nonzero[i])break;
          840   if(i==ch)return(0); /* no nonzero vectors */
          841 
          842   for(s=0;s<look->stages;s++){
          843     for(i=0,l=0;i<partvals;l++){
          844 
          845       if(s==0){
          846         /* fetch the partition word */
          847         int temp=vorbis_book_decode(look->phrasebook,&vb->opb);
          848         if(temp==-1)goto eopbreak;
          849         partword[l]=look->decodemap[temp];
          850         if(partword[l]==NULL)goto errout;
          851       }
          852 
          853       /* now we decode residual values for the partitions */
          854       for(k=0;k<partitions_per_word && i<partvals;k++,i++)
          855         if(info->secondstages[partword[l][k]]&(1<<s)){
          856           codebook *stagebook=look->partbooks[partword[l][k]][s];
          857           
          858           if(stagebook){
          859             if(vorbis_book_decodevv_add(stagebook,in,
          860                                         i*samples_per_partition+info->begin,ch,
          861                                         &vb->opb,samples_per_partition)==-1)
          862               goto eopbreak;
          863           }
          864         }
          865     } 
          866   }
          867   
          868  errout:
          869  eopbreak:
          870   return(0);
          871 }
          872 
          873 
          874 vorbis_func_residue residue0_exportbundle={
          875   NULL,
          876   &res0_unpack,
          877   &res0_look,
          878   &res0_free_info,
          879   &res0_free_look,
          880   NULL,
          881   NULL,
          882   &res0_inverse
          883 };
          884 
          885 vorbis_func_residue residue1_exportbundle={
          886   &res0_pack,
          887   &res0_unpack,
          888   &res0_look,
          889   &res0_free_info,
          890   &res0_free_look,
          891   &res1_class,
          892   &res1_forward,
          893   &res1_inverse
          894 };
          895 
          896 vorbis_func_residue residue2_exportbundle={
          897   &res0_pack,
          898   &res0_unpack,
          899   &res0_look,
          900   &res0_free_info,
          901   &res0_free_look,
          902   &res2_class,
          903   &res2_forward,
          904   &res2_inverse
          905 };
          906