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       jmemsys.h (8230B)
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            1 /*
            2  * jmemsys.h
            3  *
            4  * Copyright (C) 1992-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
            5  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
            6  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
            7  *
            8  * This include file defines the interface between the system-independent
            9  * and system-dependent portions of the JPEG memory manager.  No other
           10  * modules need include it.  (The system-independent portion is jmemmgr.c;
           11  * there are several different versions of the system-dependent portion.)
           12  *
           13  * This file works as-is for the system-dependent memory managers supplied
           14  * in the IJG distribution.  You may need to modify it if you write a
           15  * custom memory manager.  If system-dependent changes are needed in
           16  * this file, the best method is to #ifdef them based on a configuration
           17  * symbol supplied in jconfig.h, as we have done with USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR
           18  * and USE_MAC_MEMMGR.
           19  */
           20 
           21 
           22 /* Short forms of external names for systems with brain-damaged linkers. */
           23 
           24 #ifdef NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES
           25 #define jpeg_get_small                jGetSmall
           26 #define jpeg_free_small                jFreeSmall
           27 #define jpeg_get_large                jGetLarge
           28 #define jpeg_free_large                jFreeLarge
           29 #define jpeg_mem_available        jMemAvail
           30 #define jpeg_open_backing_store        jOpenBackStore
           31 #define jpeg_mem_init                jMemInit
           32 #define jpeg_mem_term                jMemTerm
           33 #endif /* NEED_SHORT_EXTERNAL_NAMES */
           34 
           35 
           36 /*
           37  * These two functions are used to allocate and release small chunks of
           38  * memory.  (Typically the total amount requested through jpeg_get_small is
           39  * no more than 20K or so; this will be requested in chunks of a few K each.)
           40  * Behavior should be the same as for the standard library functions malloc
           41  * and free; in particular, jpeg_get_small must return NULL on failure.
           42  * On most systems, these ARE malloc and free.  jpeg_free_small is passed the
           43  * size of the object being freed, just in case it's needed.
           44  * On an 80x86 machine using small-data memory model, these manage near heap.
           45  */
           46 
           47 EXTERN(void *) jpeg_get_small JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject));
           48 EXTERN(void) jpeg_free_small JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, void * object,
           49                                   size_t sizeofobject));
           50 
           51 /*
           52  * These two functions are used to allocate and release large chunks of
           53  * memory (up to the total free space designated by jpeg_mem_available).
           54  * The interface is the same as above, except that on an 80x86 machine,
           55  * far pointers are used.  On most other machines these are identical to
           56  * the jpeg_get/free_small routines; but we keep them separate anyway,
           57  * in case a different allocation strategy is desirable for large chunks.
           58  */
           59 
           60 EXTERN(void FAR *) jpeg_get_large JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
           61                                        size_t sizeofobject));
           62 EXTERN(void) jpeg_free_large JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo, void FAR * object,
           63                                   size_t sizeofobject));
           64 
           65 /*
           66  * The macro MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK designates the maximum number of bytes that may
           67  * be requested in a single call to jpeg_get_large (and jpeg_get_small for that
           68  * matter, but that case should never come into play).  This macro is needed
           69  * to model the 64Kb-segment-size limit of far addressing on 80x86 machines.
           70  * On those machines, we expect that jconfig.h will provide a proper value.
           71  * On machines with 32-bit flat address spaces, any large constant may be used.
           72  *
           73  * NB: jmemmgr.c expects that MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK will be representable as type
           74  * size_t and will be a multiple of sizeof(align_type).
           75  */
           76 
           77 #ifndef MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK                /* may be overridden in jconfig.h */
           78 #define MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK  1000000000L
           79 #endif
           80 
           81 /*
           82  * This routine computes the total space still available for allocation by
           83  * jpeg_get_large.  If more space than this is needed, backing store will be
           84  * used.  NOTE: any memory already allocated must not be counted.
           85  *
           86  * There is a minimum space requirement, corresponding to the minimum
           87  * feasible buffer sizes; jmemmgr.c will request that much space even if
           88  * jpeg_mem_available returns zero.  The maximum space needed, enough to hold
           89  * all working storage in memory, is also passed in case it is useful.
           90  * Finally, the total space already allocated is passed.  If no better
           91  * method is available, cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use - already_allocated
           92  * is often a suitable calculation.
           93  *
           94  * It is OK for jpeg_mem_available to underestimate the space available
           95  * (that'll just lead to more backing-store access than is really necessary).
           96  * However, an overestimate will lead to failure.  Hence it's wise to subtract
           97  * a slop factor from the true available space.  5% should be enough.
           98  *
           99  * On machines with lots of virtual memory, any large constant may be returned.
          100  * Conversely, zero may be returned to always use the minimum amount of memory.
          101  */
          102 
          103 EXTERN(long) jpeg_mem_available JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
          104                                      long min_bytes_needed,
          105                                      long max_bytes_needed,
          106                                      long already_allocated));
          107 
          108 
          109 /*
          110  * This structure holds whatever state is needed to access a single
          111  * backing-store object.  The read/write/close method pointers are called
          112  * by jmemmgr.c to manipulate the backing-store object; all other fields
          113  * are private to the system-dependent backing store routines.
          114  */
          115 
          116 #define TEMP_NAME_LENGTH   64        /* max length of a temporary file's name */
          117 
          118 
          119 #ifdef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR                /* DOS-specific junk */
          120 
          121 typedef unsigned short XMSH;        /* type of extended-memory handles */
          122 typedef unsigned short EMSH;        /* type of expanded-memory handles */
          123 
          124 typedef union {
          125   short file_handle;                /* DOS file handle if it's a temp file */
          126   XMSH xms_handle;                /* handle if it's a chunk of XMS */
          127   EMSH ems_handle;                /* handle if it's a chunk of EMS */
          128 } handle_union;
          129 
          130 #endif /* USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR */
          131 
          132 #ifdef USE_MAC_MEMMGR                /* Mac-specific junk */
          133 #include <Files.h>
          134 #endif /* USE_MAC_MEMMGR */
          135 
          136 
          137 typedef struct backing_store_struct * backing_store_ptr;
          138 
          139 typedef struct backing_store_struct {
          140   /* Methods for reading/writing/closing this backing-store object */
          141   JMETHOD(void, read_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
          142                                      backing_store_ptr info,
          143                                      void FAR * buffer_address,
          144                                      long file_offset, long byte_count));
          145   JMETHOD(void, write_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
          146                                       backing_store_ptr info,
          147                                       void FAR * buffer_address,
          148                                       long file_offset, long byte_count));
          149   JMETHOD(void, close_backing_store, (j_common_ptr cinfo,
          150                                       backing_store_ptr info));
          151 
          152   /* Private fields for system-dependent backing-store management */
          153 #ifdef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR
          154   /* For the MS-DOS manager (jmemdos.c), we need: */
          155   handle_union handle;                /* reference to backing-store storage object */
          156   char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name if it's a file */
          157 #else
          158 #ifdef USE_MAC_MEMMGR
          159   /* For the Mac manager (jmemmac.c), we need: */
          160   short temp_file;                /* file reference number to temp file */
          161   FSSpec tempSpec;                /* the FSSpec for the temp file */
          162   char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name if it's a file */
          163 #else
          164   /* For a typical implementation with temp files, we need: */
          165   FILE * temp_file;                /* stdio reference to temp file */
          166   char temp_name[TEMP_NAME_LENGTH]; /* name of temp file */
          167 #endif
          168 #endif
          169 } backing_store_info;
          170 
          171 
          172 /*
          173  * Initial opening of a backing-store object.  This must fill in the
          174  * read/write/close pointers in the object.  The read/write routines
          175  * may take an error exit if the specified maximum file size is exceeded.
          176  * (If jpeg_mem_available always returns a large value, this routine can
          177  * just take an error exit.)
          178  */
          179 
          180 EXTERN(void) jpeg_open_backing_store JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo,
          181                                           backing_store_ptr info,
          182                                           long total_bytes_needed));
          183 
          184 
          185 /*
          186  * These routines take care of any system-dependent initialization and
          187  * cleanup required.  jpeg_mem_init will be called before anything is
          188  * allocated (and, therefore, nothing in cinfo is of use except the error
          189  * manager pointer).  It should return a suitable default value for
          190  * max_memory_to_use; this may subsequently be overridden by the surrounding
          191  * application.  (Note that max_memory_to_use is only important if
          192  * jpeg_mem_available chooses to consult it ... no one else will.)
          193  * jpeg_mem_term may assume that all requested memory has been freed and that
          194  * all opened backing-store objects have been closed.
          195  */
          196 
          197 EXTERN(long) jpeg_mem_init JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo));
          198 EXTERN(void) jpeg_mem_term JPP((j_common_ptr cinfo));