strtoull.c - vx32 - Local 9vx git repository for patches.
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       ---
       strtoull.c (3427B)
       ---
            1 /*-
            2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
            3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
            4  *
            5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
            6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
            7  * are met:
            8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
            9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
           10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
           11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
           12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
           13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
           14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
           15  *        This product includes software developed by the University of
           16  *        California, Berkeley and its contributors.
           17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
           18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
           19  *    without specific prior written permission.
           20  *
           21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
           22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
           23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
           24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
           25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
           26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
           27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
           28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
           29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
           30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
           31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
           32  */
           33 
           34 #include <limits.h>
           35 #include <errno.h>
           36 #include <ctype.h>
           37 #include <stdlib.h>
           38 
           39 /*
           40  * Convert a string to an unsigned long long integer.
           41  *
           42  * Assumes that the upper and lower case
           43  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
           44  */
           45 unsigned long long
           46 strtoull(const char * __restrict nptr, char ** __restrict endptr, int base)
           47 {
           48         const char *s;
           49         unsigned long long acc;
           50         char c;
           51         unsigned long long cutoff;
           52         int neg, any, cutlim;
           53 
           54         /*
           55          * See strtoq for comments as to the logic used.
           56          */
           57         s = nptr;
           58         do {
           59                 c = *s++;
           60         } while (isspace((unsigned char)c));
           61         if (c == '-') {
           62                 neg = 1;
           63                 c = *s++;
           64         } else {
           65                 neg = 0;
           66                 if (c == '+')
           67                         c = *s++;
           68         }
           69         if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
           70             c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X') &&
           71             ((s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') ||
           72             (s[1] >= 'A' && s[1] <= 'F') ||
           73             (s[1] >= 'a' && s[1] <= 'f'))) {
           74                 c = s[1];
           75                 s += 2;
           76                 base = 16;
           77         }
           78         if (base == 0)
           79                 base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
           80         acc = any = 0;
           81         if (base < 2 || base > 36)
           82                 goto noconv;
           83 
           84         cutoff = ULLONG_MAX / base;
           85         cutlim = ULLONG_MAX % base;
           86         for ( ; ; c = *s++) {
           87                 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
           88                         c -= '0';
           89                 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
           90                         c -= 'A' - 10;
           91                 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
           92                         c -= 'a' - 10;
           93                 else
           94                         break;
           95                 if (c >= base)
           96                         break;
           97                 if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
           98                         any = -1;
           99                 else {
          100                         any = 1;
          101                         acc *= base;
          102                         acc += c;
          103                 }
          104         }
          105         if (any < 0) {
          106                 acc = ULLONG_MAX;
          107                 errno = ERANGE;
          108         } else if (!any) {
          109 noconv:
          110                 errno = EINVAL;
          111         } else if (neg)
          112                 acc = -acc;
          113         if (endptr != NULL)
          114                 *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
          115         return (acc);
          116 }