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       ---
       strtoll.c (4486B)
       ---
            1 /*-
            2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
            3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
            4  *
            5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
            6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
            7  * are met:
            8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
            9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
           10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
           11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
           12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
           13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
           14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
           15  *        This product includes software developed by the University of
           16  *        California, Berkeley and its contributors.
           17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
           18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
           19  *    without specific prior written permission.
           20  *
           21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
           22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
           23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
           24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
           25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
           26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
           27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
           28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
           29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
           30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
           31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
           32  */
           33 
           34 #include <limits.h>
           35 #include <errno.h>
           36 #include <ctype.h>
           37 #include <stdlib.h>
           38 
           39 /*
           40  * Convert a string to a long long integer.
           41  *
           42  * Assumes that the upper and lower case
           43  * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
           44  */
           45 long long
           46 strtoll(const char * __restrict nptr, char ** __restrict endptr, int base)
           47 {
           48         const char *s;
           49         unsigned long long acc;
           50         char c;
           51         unsigned long long cutoff;
           52         int neg, any, cutlim;
           53 
           54         /*
           55          * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
           56          * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
           57          * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
           58          */
           59         s = nptr;
           60         do {
           61                 c = *s++;
           62         } while (isspace((unsigned char)c));
           63         if (c == '-') {
           64                 neg = 1;
           65                 c = *s++;
           66         } else {
           67                 neg = 0;
           68                 if (c == '+')
           69                         c = *s++;
           70         }
           71         if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
           72             c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X') &&
           73             ((s[1] >= '0' && s[1] <= '9') ||
           74             (s[1] >= 'A' && s[1] <= 'F') ||
           75             (s[1] >= 'a' && s[1] <= 'f'))) {
           76                 c = s[1];
           77                 s += 2;
           78                 base = 16;
           79         }
           80         if (base == 0)
           81                 base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
           82         acc = any = 0;
           83         if (base < 2 || base > 36)
           84                 goto noconv;
           85 
           86         /*
           87          * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
           88          * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
           89          * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
           90          * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
           91          * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
           92          * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
           93          * digit.  For instance, if the range for quads is
           94          * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
           95          * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
           96          * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
           97          * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
           98          * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
           99          * return a range error.
          100          *
          101          * Set 'any' if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
          102          * overflow.
          103          */
          104         cutoff = neg ? (unsigned long long)-(LLONG_MIN + LLONG_MAX) + LLONG_MAX
          105             : LLONG_MAX;
          106         cutlim = cutoff % base;
          107         cutoff /= base;
          108         for ( ; ; c = *s++) {
          109                 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
          110                         c -= '0';
          111                 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
          112                         c -= 'A' - 10;
          113                 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
          114                         c -= 'a' - 10;
          115                 else
          116                         break;
          117                 if (c >= base)
          118                         break;
          119                 if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
          120                         any = -1;
          121                 else {
          122                         any = 1;
          123                         acc *= base;
          124                         acc += c;
          125                 }
          126         }
          127         if (any < 0) {
          128                 acc = neg ? LLONG_MIN : LLONG_MAX;
          129                 errno = ERANGE;
          130         } else if (!any) {
          131 noconv:
          132                 errno = EINVAL;
          133         } else if (neg)
          134                 acc = -acc;
          135         if (endptr != NULL)
          136                 *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
          137         return (acc);
          138 }