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       ---
       s_tan.c (1908B)
       ---
            1 /* @(#)s_tan.c 5.1 93/09/24 */
            2 /*
            3  * ====================================================
            4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
            5  *
            6  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
            7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
            8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
            9  * is preserved.
           10  * ====================================================
           11  */
           12 
           13 #ifndef lint
           14 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_tan.c,v 1.9 2003/07/23 04:53:47 peter Exp $";
           15 #endif
           16 
           17 /* tan(x)
           18  * Return tangent function of x.
           19  *
           20  * kernel function:
           21  *        __kernel_tan                ... tangent function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
           22  *        __ieee754_rem_pio2        ... argument reduction routine
           23  *
           24  * Method.
           25  *      Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on
           26  *        [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2
           27  *        in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4.
           28  *        We have
           29  *
           30  *          n        sin(x)      cos(x)        tan(x)
           31  *     ----------------------------------------------------------
           32  *            0               S           C                 T
           33  *            1               C          -S                -1/T
           34  *            2              -S          -C                 T
           35  *            3              -C           S                -1/T
           36  *     ----------------------------------------------------------
           37  *
           38  * Special cases:
           39  *      Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan.
           40  *      trig(+-INF)  is NaN, with signals;
           41  *      trig(NaN)    is that NaN;
           42  *
           43  * Accuracy:
           44  *        TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded
           45  */
           46 
           47 #include "math.h"
           48 #include "math_private.h"
           49 
           50 double
           51 tan(double x)
           52 {
           53         double y[2],z=0.0;
           54         int32_t n, ix;
           55 
           56     /* High word of x. */
           57         GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);
           58 
           59     /* |x| ~< pi/4 */
           60         ix &= 0x7fffffff;
           61         if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_tan(x,z,1);
           62 
           63     /* tan(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
           64         else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x;                /* NaN */
           65 
           66     /* argument reduction needed */
           67         else {
           68             n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y);
           69             return __kernel_tan(y[0],y[1],1-((n&1)<<1)); /*   1 -- n even
           70                                                         -1 -- n odd */
           71         }
           72 }