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       ---
       s_expm1f.c (3677B)
       ---
            1 /* s_expm1f.c -- float version of s_expm1.c.
            2  * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com.
            3  */
            4 
            5 /*
            6  * ====================================================
            7  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
            8  *
            9  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
           10  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
           11  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
           12  * is preserved.
           13  * ====================================================
           14  */
           15 
           16 #ifndef lint
           17 static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_expm1f.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $";
           18 #endif
           19 
           20 #include "math.h"
           21 #include "math_private.h"
           22 
           23 static const float
           24 one                = 1.0,
           25 huge                = 1.0e+30,
           26 tiny                = 1.0e-30,
           27 o_threshold        = 8.8721679688e+01,/* 0x42b17180 */
           28 ln2_hi                = 6.9313812256e-01,/* 0x3f317180 */
           29 ln2_lo                = 9.0580006145e-06,/* 0x3717f7d1 */
           30 invln2                = 1.4426950216e+00,/* 0x3fb8aa3b */
           31         /* scaled coefficients related to expm1 */
           32 Q1  =  -3.3333335072e-02, /* 0xbd088889 */
           33 Q2  =   1.5873016091e-03, /* 0x3ad00d01 */
           34 Q3  =  -7.9365076090e-05, /* 0xb8a670cd */
           35 Q4  =   4.0082177293e-06, /* 0x36867e54 */
           36 Q5  =  -2.0109921195e-07; /* 0xb457edbb */
           37 
           38 float
           39 expm1f(float x)
           40 {
           41         float y,hi,lo,c,t,e,hxs,hfx,r1;
           42         int32_t k,xsb;
           43         u_int32_t hx;
           44 
           45         GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
           46         xsb = hx&0x80000000;                /* sign bit of x */
           47         if(xsb==0) y=x; else y= -x;        /* y = |x| */
           48         hx &= 0x7fffffff;                /* high word of |x| */
           49 
           50     /* filter out huge and non-finite argument */
           51         if(hx >= 0x4195b844) {                        /* if |x|>=27*ln2 */
           52             if(hx >= 0x42b17218) {                /* if |x|>=88.721... */
           53                 if(hx>0x7f800000)
           54                     return x+x;          /* NaN */
           55                 if(hx==0x7f800000)
           56                     return (xsb==0)? x:-1.0;/* exp(+-inf)={inf,-1} */
           57                 if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */
           58             }
           59             if(xsb!=0) { /* x < -27*ln2, return -1.0 with inexact */
           60                 if(x+tiny<(float)0.0)        /* raise inexact */
           61                 return tiny-one;        /* return -1 */
           62             }
           63         }
           64 
           65     /* argument reduction */
           66         if(hx > 0x3eb17218) {                /* if  |x| > 0.5 ln2 */
           67             if(hx < 0x3F851592) {        /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */
           68                 if(xsb==0)
           69                     {hi = x - ln2_hi; lo =  ln2_lo;  k =  1;}
           70                 else
           71                     {hi = x + ln2_hi; lo = -ln2_lo;  k = -1;}
           72             } else {
           73                 k  = invln2*x+((xsb==0)?(float)0.5:(float)-0.5);
           74                 t  = k;
           75                 hi = x - t*ln2_hi;        /* t*ln2_hi is exact here */
           76                 lo = t*ln2_lo;
           77             }
           78             x  = hi - lo;
           79             c  = (hi-x)-lo;
           80         }
           81         else if(hx < 0x33000000) {          /* when |x|<2**-25, return x */
           82             t = huge+x;        /* return x with inexact flags when x!=0 */
           83             return x - (t-(huge+x));
           84         }
           85         else k = 0;
           86 
           87     /* x is now in primary range */
           88         hfx = (float)0.5*x;
           89         hxs = x*hfx;
           90         r1 = one+hxs*(Q1+hxs*(Q2+hxs*(Q3+hxs*(Q4+hxs*Q5))));
           91         t  = (float)3.0-r1*hfx;
           92         e  = hxs*((r1-t)/((float)6.0 - x*t));
           93         if(k==0) return x - (x*e-hxs);                /* c is 0 */
           94         else {
           95             e  = (x*(e-c)-c);
           96             e -= hxs;
           97             if(k== -1) return (float)0.5*(x-e)-(float)0.5;
           98             if(k==1)
           99                        if(x < (float)-0.25) return -(float)2.0*(e-(x+(float)0.5));
          100                        else               return  one+(float)2.0*(x-e);
          101             if (k <= -2 || k>56) {   /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */
          102                 int32_t i;
          103                 y = one-(e-x);
          104                 GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,y);
          105                 SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,i+(k<<23));        /* add k to y's exponent */
          106                 return y-one;
          107             }
          108             t = one;
          109             if(k<23) {
          110                 int32_t i;
          111                 SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,0x3f800000 - (0x1000000>>k)); /* t=1-2^-k */
          112                        y = t-(e-x);
          113                 GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,y);
          114                 SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,i+(k<<23));        /* add k to y's exponent */
          115            } else {
          116                 int32_t i;
          117                 SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,((0x7f-k)<<23));        /* 2^-k */
          118                        y = x-(e+t);
          119                        y += one;
          120                 GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,y);
          121                 SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,i+(k<<23));        /* add k to y's exponent */
          122             }
          123         }
          124         return y;
          125 }