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       ---
       fvwrite.c (6147B)
       ---
            1 /*-
            2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
            3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
            4  *
            5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
            6  * Chris Torek.
            7  *
            8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
            9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
           10  * are met:
           11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
           12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
           13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
           14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
           15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
           16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
           17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
           18  *        This product includes software developed by the University of
           19  *        California, Berkeley and its contributors.
           20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
           21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
           22  *    without specific prior written permission.
           23  *
           24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
           25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
           26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
           27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
           28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
           29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
           30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
           31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
           32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
           33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
           34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
           35  */
           36 
           37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
           38 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: fvwrite.c,v 1.7 1998/08/14 21:39:40 deraadt Exp $";
           39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
           40 
           41 #include <stdio.h>
           42 #include <stdlib.h>
           43 #include <string.h>
           44 #include <errno.h>
           45 #include "local.h"
           46 #include "fvwrite.h"
           47 
           48 /*
           49  * Write some memory regions.  Return zero on success, EOF on error.
           50  *
           51  * This routine is large and unsightly, but most of the ugliness due
           52  * to the three different kinds of output buffering is handled here.
           53  */
           54 int
           55 __sfvwrite(fp, uio)
           56         register FILE *fp;
           57         register struct __suio *uio;
           58 {
           59         register size_t len;
           60         register char *p;
           61         register struct __siov *iov;
           62         register int w, s;
           63         char *nl;
           64         int nlknown, nldist;
           65 
           66         if ((len = uio->uio_resid) == 0)
           67                 return (0);
           68         /* make sure we can write */
           69         if (cantwrite(fp)) {
           70                 errno = EBADF;
           71                 return (EOF);
           72         }
           73 
           74 #define        MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
           75 #define        COPY(n)          (void)memcpy((void *)fp->_p, (void *)p, (size_t)(n))
           76 
           77         iov = uio->uio_iov;
           78         p = iov->iov_base;
           79         len = iov->iov_len;
           80         iov++;
           81 #define GETIOV(extra_work) \
           82         while (len == 0) { \
           83                 extra_work; \
           84                 p = iov->iov_base; \
           85                 len = iov->iov_len; \
           86                 iov++; \
           87         }
           88         if (fp->_flags & __SNBF) {
           89                 /*
           90                  * Unbuffered: write up to BUFSIZ bytes at a time.
           91                  */
           92                 do {
           93                         GETIOV(;);
           94                         w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, MIN(len, BUFSIZ));
           95                         if (w <= 0)
           96                                 goto err;
           97                         p += w;
           98                         len -= w;
           99                 } while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
          100         } else if ((fp->_flags & __SLBF) == 0) {
          101                 /*
          102                  * Fully buffered: fill partially full buffer, if any,
          103                  * and then flush.  If there is no partial buffer, write
          104                  * one _bf._size byte chunk directly (without copying).
          105                  *
          106                  * String output is a special case: write as many bytes
          107                  * as fit, but pretend we wrote everything.  This makes
          108                  * snprintf() return the number of bytes needed, rather
          109                  * than the number used, and avoids its write function
          110                  * (so that the write function can be invalid).
          111                  */
          112                 do {
          113                         GETIOV(;);
          114                         if ((fp->_flags & (__SALC | __SSTR)) ==
          115                             (__SALC | __SSTR) && fp->_w < len) {
          116                                 size_t blen = fp->_p - fp->_bf._base;
          117                                 unsigned char *_base;
          118 
          119                                 /*
          120                                  * Alloc an extra 128 bytes (+ 1 for NULL)
          121                                  * so we don't call realloc(3) so often.
          122                                  */
          123                                 fp->_w = len + 128;
          124                                 fp->_bf._size = blen + len + 128;
          125                                 _base = realloc(fp->_bf._base, fp->_bf._size + 1);
          126                                 if (_base == NULL)
          127                                         goto err;
          128                                 fp->_bf._base = _base;
          129                                 fp->_p = fp->_bf._base + blen;
          130                         }
          131                         w = fp->_w;
          132                         if (fp->_flags & __SSTR) {
          133                                 if (len < w)
          134                                         w = len;
          135                                 COPY(w);        /* copy MIN(fp->_w,len), */
          136                                 fp->_w -= w;
          137                                 fp->_p += w;
          138                                 w = len;        /* but pretend copied all */
          139                         } else if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && len > w) {
          140                                 /* fill and flush */
          141                                 COPY(w);
          142                                 /* fp->_w -= w; */ /* unneeded */
          143                                 fp->_p += w;
          144                                 if (fflush(fp))
          145                                         goto err;
          146                         } else if (len >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
          147                                 /* write directly */
          148                                 w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
          149                                 if (w <= 0)
          150                                         goto err;
          151                         } else {
          152                                 /* fill and done */
          153                                 w = len;
          154                                 COPY(w);
          155                                 fp->_w -= w;
          156                                 fp->_p += w;
          157                         }
          158                         p += w;
          159                         len -= w;
          160                 } while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
          161         } else {
          162                 /*
          163                  * Line buffered: like fully buffered, but we
          164                  * must check for newlines.  Compute the distance
          165                  * to the first newline (including the newline),
          166                  * or `infinity' if there is none, then pretend
          167                  * that the amount to write is MIN(len,nldist).
          168                  */
          169                 nlknown = 0;
          170                 nldist = 0;        /* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
          171                 do {
          172                         GETIOV(nlknown = 0);
          173                         if (!nlknown) {
          174                                 nl = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
          175                                 nldist = nl ? nl + 1 - p : len + 1;
          176                                 nlknown = 1;
          177                         }
          178                         s = MIN(len, nldist);
          179                         w = fp->_w + fp->_bf._size;
          180                         if (fp->_p > fp->_bf._base && s > w) {
          181                                 COPY(w);
          182                                 /* fp->_w -= w; */
          183                                 fp->_p += w;
          184                                 if (fflush(fp))
          185                                         goto err;
          186                         } else if (s >= (w = fp->_bf._size)) {
          187                                 w = (*fp->_write)(fp->_cookie, p, w);
          188                                 if (w <= 0)
          189                                          goto err;
          190                         } else {
          191                                 w = s;
          192                                 COPY(w);
          193                                 fp->_w -= w;
          194                                 fp->_p += w;
          195                         }
          196                         if ((nldist -= w) == 0) {
          197                                 /* copied the newline: flush and forget */
          198                                 if (fflush(fp))
          199                                         goto err;
          200                                 nlknown = 0;
          201                         }
          202                         p += w;
          203                         len -= w;
          204                 } while ((uio->uio_resid -= w) != 0);
          205         }
          206         return (0);
          207 
          208 err:
          209         fp->_flags |= __SERR;
          210         return (EOF);
          211 }