TALKING POINTS - Automation is older than electronics. - Not every automaton is a computer; precise categories make the story better. - Cams are a wonderful example of shape becoming instruction. - Pinned drums make sequence visible as hardware. - Punched media separates the instructions from the machine. - Babbage pushed automatic calculation toward programmable architecture. - Modern software hides instructions in electrical state; clockwork made them physically visible. - A C128 is a great endpoint for the story because BASIC lets you watch a home computer execute your instructions immediately. - "Different technology, same wonderfully nerdy idea" is the emotional thesis.