FACTUAL REFERENCE SPRINGS, WEIGHTS, WATER, AND OTHER POWER SOURCES A mechanism needs energy. WEIGHTS Gravity provides a steady source of potential energy. Raise a weight, then let controlled descent drive the mechanism. SPRINGS Wound springs store energy compactly and make portable clockwork possible. WATER Flow and water pressure powered clocks, displays, and automated mechanisms in multiple historical traditions. HUMANS Hand cranks are underrated. Many calculating machines are automatic in their internal sequence while still relying on a person to provide motive power. Automation and power are separate questions. "The machine does the sequence" does not necessarily mean "the machine supplies its own energy."