FACTUAL REFERENCE ASTRONOMICAL CLOCKS Astronomical clocks combine timekeeping with displays of celestial or calendrical information. Their faces and mechanisms can represent cycles beyond the ordinary hour hand: calendars, phases, astronomical positions, and ceremonial motion. For this archive, astronomical clocks sit at an important intersection: 1. TIMEKEEPING A regulated mechanism advances through state in a predictable way. 2. DISPLAY Internal motion is translated into information a human can read. 3. AUTOMATION Figures, bells, dials, or scenes can activate according to the mechanism's state. 4. PUBLIC COMPUTATION AS SPECTACLE A clock tower can make invisible cycles visible. That is surprisingly close to what the C128 cinematic-display project is trying to do: turn internal numerical state into something visually legible and dramatic.