Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Mali's New Leadership Raises Questions About French Counterinsurgency Mission Lisa Bryant PARIS - Over the past seven years, France's Barkhane counterinsurgency operation in the Sahel has weathered terrorist attacks, flagging political support from its African allies, and growing popular protests against the ongoing presence of Paris, the region's former colonial power. Now, it faces the coup in Mali. August's power grab by a group of army colonels -- Mali's fourth coup since independence -- is again posing questions about whether and for how long French boots should remain in an increasingly shifting and dangerous terrain. That debate ratcheted up a notch this week, following the deaths of two French soldiers in northern Mali, bringing to 45 the number of French fatalities in the region over the past seven years. .