Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Improvised Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War Killing, Maiming More Civilians, Monitoring Group Finds Lisa Schlein GENEVA - This year's edition of the Landmine Monitor finds civilian casualties are rising because of the new use of improvised landmines by rebel groups in conflict areas and from explosive remnants of war. Despite several setbacks, authors of the Landmine Monitor proclaim the 1999 landmine treaty an ongoing success. They note 164 countries, or 80 percent of the world's nations, have signed on to the treaty, which bans the use, production, stockpiling and trade in this lethal weapon. And, they note, most of the 33 countries outside the treaty are in ad hoc compliance. The Monitor reports only one state, Myanmar, which is not party to the treaty, used antipersonnel landmines from mid-2019 through October 2020. During the same period, however, it reports the use of improvised landmines by rebel groups increased in a number of countries. .