Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Repurposed Drugs Offer Shortest Path to Coronavirus Treatment Brian Padden WASHINGTON - Withthe global COVID-19 death toll surgingpast 20,000 peoplethis week, accelerated efforts todevelopcoronavirus treatmentsareprimarilyfocused onadaptingexisting drugsintendedto fight other diseases. "The shortest path to a treatment, we think, is to repurpose something that already exists based on our knowledge of the mechanisms of action," saidDr. HanaAkselrod, an assistant professor of infectious diseases at the George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences. This new strain of coronavirus causesthe disease, COVID-19,a respiratory illness that can be fatalfor an estimated 2% of the population, especiallyolder people andthosewith underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure.COVID-19 virus is related to other deadly viruses that have caused relatively recent widespread outbreaks: SARS, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and MERS,Middle East respiratory syndrome. .