Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. EU Borders to Shut, France under Lockdown: Macron Lisa Bryant PARIS - The European Union's external borders will be closedto non-essentialtravelfor30 days as of Tuesday to fight the spread ofthecoronavirus, while France is following Italy and Spain in imposing a nationwide lockdown for at least 15 days. In an address to the nation Monday night, President Emmanuel Macron announced France was at war against COVID-19. He announced newmeasures both within France and across the EU to contain its spread. Macron said as of midday Tuesday, the EU and Europe's visa-free Schengen zone borders would be shutfor 30 days for all but essential travel. Earlier in the day, European Commission chief Ursula von derLeyensaid she had madethe recommendation to the 27-member bloc. Macron also announced a minimum 15-day lockdown across France and its territories. People must drastically limit theirmovementoutside their homes to essential work, errands and health services also as of Tuesday midday.Getting together with friends and non-household family members is forbidden, and violators risk punishment. The new restrictions come amid surging numbers of coronavirus cases here -- and as some hospitals increasinglystruggleto cope with an overload of sick patients, especially in the eastern part of the country. Macron also said the second round of local elections would be postponed, along with a series of unpopular reforms his government has pushed through in recent months. He announced measures to support businesses hard hit by the coronavirus,including more than $335 billion in tax and other relief. .