Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Americans Observe Juneteenth Despite Pandemic VOA News June 19 is the date on which the last African Americans were informed they were freed from slavery 155 years ago. The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in southern states in 1863, but the last enslaved people, located in the southcentral U.S. state of Texas, did not get word of their freedom until 1865, when Union soldiers arrived in the city of Galveston. The next year, former slaves began celebrating in Galveston what is called Juneteenth, a melding of "June" and "19th." The celebrations eventually spread to other U.S. states and other countries such as Ghana, South Korea and Israel. .