Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Africa's 'Shadow Pandemic' Hits Women Hard: Activists Anita Powell JOHANNESBURG - Women in Africa have been disproportionately affected by government measures meant to stop the spread of coronavirus, according to women's advocates. Graca Machel and Melinda Gates say they are urging African governments to take action to reverse what they worry is a harmful trend. Massive lockdowns and government-imposed restrictions have helped stanch the spread of coronavirus in African nations, health officials say. But, women's rights advocates say, these lockdowns have hit women disproportionately hard. .