Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Vatican Issues Step-by-Step Guidelines on Handling Clerical Sex Abuse Cases VOA News Under international pressure to address rampant clerical sexual abuse of minors, the Vatican released a handbook Thursday outlining howRoman Catholicclerics should handle allegations, in some of its clearest and most thorough guidance yet. The 20-page document, issued by the Vatican's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith(CDF), encourages clerics to report sexual abuse to civil authorities even if not required by local laws. Older Vatican documents instructed clerics to report abuse to Church superiors and notify civil authorities if required under local law. "It is hoped that this handbook will assist [Church organizations and members] to better understand and implement the requirements of justice regarding a delictumgravius[mortal sin] that constitutes for the whole Church a profound and painful wound that cries out for healing," says the guide. The handbook defines clerical sex abuse and lays out what to do when allegations are made, how to conduct a preliminary investigation and the role of the CDF. The guide also outlines the penal process andappealsprocedures forthose accused. Bishops asked for a guide on how to handle sexual abuse allegations at a Vatican summit on abuse in February 2019. The handbook clearly states it doesn't introduce any new rules, and functions as a compilation of laws to provide a standardized process for administering and investigating accusations. .