Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Conflict and COVID Trigger Upsurge in Mali Child Trafficking Lisa Schlein GENEVA - A [1]U.N. refugee agency report issued earlier this month finds thousands of children in Mali are being exploited and abused by criminal or armed groups, tribal chiefs and state authorities for profit and personal gain. The report presents a horrific picture of unscrupulous people feeding off the misery of the most vulnerable members of society to enrich themselves. The U.N. refugee agency reports conflict, COVID-19 and worsening socio-economic conditions have led to an upsurge in child-trafficking in Mali. It says armed groups are forcibly recruiting children to fight their wars. UNHCR spokeswoman, Shabia Mantoo, tells VOA that armed groups are trafficking children to work in gold mines and using the profits from their labor to fuel the arms trade and perpetuate their violent exploits. "Humanitarian assessments have found children working across mines in a country where they are exposed to some of the worst forms of abuses, whether that is physical, sexual, psychological abuse of child labor, economic exploitation," Mantoo said. "And we are also seeing girls being married off early. Reports are really worrying of the risks of children being married off early to help their families because people just cannot cope." References 1. https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/press/2020/12/5fc62ead4/child-trafficking-mali-increasing-conflict-covid-19.html .