Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Trump Administration Puts Tough New Asylum Rule Into Effect Associated Press CIUDAD JUAREZ, MEXICO - With a go-ahead from the Supreme Court, the Trump administration Thursday began enforcing a new rule denying asylum to most migrants arriving at the southern border--a move that spread despair among those fleeing poverty and violence in their homelands. A spokeswoman for theDepartment ofHomeland Security agency that manages asylum cases saidthe policy wouldbeeffectiveretroactive to July 16, when the rule was announced. The new policy would deny refuge to anyone at the U.S.-Mexico border who passes through another country on the way to the U.S. without first seeking asylum there. TheSupreme Court cleared the way, for now, to enforce it while legal challenges move forward. Previous asylum request is key Migrants who make their way to the U.S. overland from places like Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador would be largely ineligible, along with asylum seekers from Africa, Asia and South America who try to get in by way of the U.S.-Mexicoborder. Asylum seekers must pass an initial screening called a ``credible fear'' interview, a hurdle thatmostclear. Under the new policy, they would fail the test unless they sought asylum in at least one country they traveled through and were denied. They would be placed in fast-track deportation proceedings and flown to their home countries at U.S. expense. ``Our Supreme Court is sentencing people to death. There are no safeguards, no institutions to stop this cruelty,'' the immigration-assistance group AlOtroLado said in a statement. The Mexican government likewise called the high court's action ``astonishing.'' The effects of the new policy could fall heavily on Mexico, leaving the country with tens of thousands of poor and desperate migrants with no hope of getting into the U.S. .