Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Fiat Chrysler, PSA Peugeot Boards Approve Merger Associated Press MILAN, ITALY - The boards of Fiat Chrysler and PSA Peugeot announced Thursday fast-moving plans to merge the two companies creating the world's fourth-largest automaker with enough scale to confront "the new era in mobility." The merger would bring together Italian-American Fiat Chrysler, with its strong footprint in North America where it makes at least two-thirds of its profits, and France's PSA Peugeot, the No. 2 automaker in Europe. Both lag in China, despite the participation of the Chinese shareholder Dongfeng, in PSA Peugeot, and are catching up in the transition to electrified powertrains. The 50-50 merger is expected to create synergies of 3.7 billion euros ($4 billion), a figure that the automakers said they expect to achieve without any factory closures - a concern of unions in both France and Italy where the carmakers have more model overlap. The new company would have combined revenues of 170 billion euros, an operating profit of over 11 billion euros and produce 8.7 million cars a year - behind Toyota, Volkswagen and the Renault-Nissan alliance. The combined market capitalization would be around $50 billion. Once a merger is finalized, PSA Peugeot CEO Carlos Tavares will be chief executive of the new company with Fiat Chrysler Chairman John Elkann taking the role of chairman. Fiat Chrysler CEO Mike Manley would have a senior executive role and work closely with Tavares. "This convergence brings significant value to all the stakeholders and opens a bright future for the combined entity," Tavares said in a statement. Manley called it "an industry-changing combination," and noted the long history of cooperation with the Groupe PSA in the industrial vehicle sector in Europe. The 11-member board will be made up of five members from each company plus Tavares, who is locked in as CEO for five years. The automakers said that the new company would be able to meet the challenges of powertrain electrification, connectivity and autonomous driving "with speed and capital efficiency." The combined company will be able to share in the cost of developing those technologies with their "strong global R&D footprint," they said, adding that will also save on investments in vehicle platforms and save money with greater purchasing power. Both companies "share the conviction that there is compelling logic for a bold and decisive move that would create an industry leader with the scale, capabilities and resources to capture successfully the opportunities, and manage effectively the challenges in the new era in mobility," the statement said. The merger decision comes about five months after a similar deal with French automaker Renault fell apart, mostly over French government concern about the role of Renault's Japanese alliance partner Nissan. There were no signs of resistance to this deal, beyond concerns for jobs. .