Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Kremlin Appears Unable to Curb Protest Wave Jamie Dettmer MOSCOW - Arrests, the threat of long jail terms and the harassment of political and environmental activists doesn't appear to be having the desired effect for the Kremlin in deterring anti-government protests, according to a new study. In the first half of 2019 there were 863 protests and by year's end the total is likely to be in excess of 2,000 rallies-- most of them against the government and law-enforcement agencies or organized to complain about environmental degradation or benefit cuts. "There are fewer and fewer regions that aren't reporting protests," says the study's author Anna Ochkina of the Moscow-based NGO the Center for Social and Labor Rights. Only two regions have so far remained largely unaffected this year by a wave of protest activity -- Chukotka, a far-flung north-eastern region which is mostly roadless, and Chechnya, which has been in the iron grip since 2005 of Ramzan Kadyrov, whose militias have been accused by rights groups of killings and kidnappings. .