Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. What Does the Recent Fighting in Gaza Mean for Iran? Sirwan Kajjo Two days of intense fighting between Israel and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) militant group last week once again highlights Iran's expansionist ambitions in the Middle East, experts say. Founded in 1981, PIJ is a Sunni militant group based in the Gaza Strip that follows a radical religious ideology. It is the second-largest militant group in the Palestinian region. The PIJ reportedly receives financial and political support from Iran, and has for years been developing its rocket program with direct assistance from Tehran. In the latest conflagration, Israeli officials said that Islamic Jihad fired more than 450 rockets toward Israeli territory, paralyzing parts of Israel. The Israeli military responded immediately by targeted militant positions, killing at least 34 Palestinians. Despite an Egyptian-brokered cease-fire Thursday, several rockets were fired from Gaza toward Israel. Still, the truce seems to be largely holding. .