Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Families Headed by Refugee Children Too Common in Uganda Camps Halima Athumani ADJUMANI, UGANDA - Uganda hosts Africa's largest refugee population -- one-and-a-quarter million -- and 36,000 of them are unaccompanied and separated children. In 2013, sixteen-year-old Salila Miyala's family fled fighting in South Sudan to a refugee camp in Uganda. But three years later, her parents returned home, leaving the children in Uganda, with Miyala as head of the household. "I came with my parents, but my father beat my mother, so she left," Miyala said. While most broken families were torn apart by years of conflict in South Sudan, domestic violence and poverty also play a role. .