Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Egypt's Hunger for Electricity Leads it to Russia, China Edward Yeranian CAIRO - In 2014, massive blackouts brought much of Egypt to a standstill and called attention to an outdated power grid dating to the 1950s when the Soviet Union supplied much of the technology. Now, Egypt is again turning to Moscow - and to Beijing - as it embarks on a huge drive to modernize its electricity infrastructure. Egypt has been building new electrical plants in order to avoid serious power cuts and brownouts that crimp industrial production and make life difficult for ordinary citizens. Analysts say electricity demand is growing by five to seven percent a year, along with the population. Energy and Electricity Minister Mohammed Shaker said Egypt was compelled to step up its electricity production after blackouts and power shortages during the summer of 2014. He said that the experience was a catalyst to diversifying sources of power production, which traditionally relied on oil and gas for power production for about 90% of the country's power needs. Now, he said, Egypt is starting to move to solar, wind and nuclear power to generate electricity. .