Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Widespread Mussel Die-Offs Worry Scientists Steve Baragona Scientists are scrambling to understand why thousands of dead mussels are turning up in several rivers across the United States, including one of the world's biodiversity hotspots. The rapid decline of the pheasant shell mussel in Appalachia's Clinch River may be part of a mass die-off, with consequences for entire ecosystems. Like White-nose syndrome, which has devastated North American bats, or chytrid disease, which has ravaged amphibian populations around the world, experts worry that the mussel deaths could be the beginning of a widespread species collapse. .