Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Obama in Selma to Mark Civil Rights March Anniversary by VOA News President Barack Obama was in the town of Selma, Alabama, Saturday, marking the 50th anniversary of two civil rights marches that helped spark the Voting Rights Act of 1965. It was March 7 of that year when police attacked demonstrators trying to march to the state capital, Montgomery, in support of voting rights for all races. Two weeks after that day, now known as "Bloody Sunday," civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., led a successful Selma-to-Montgomery march. On the flight to Selma, Obama -- the nation's first African-American president -- awarded the Congressional Gold Medal to the "foot soldiers" who participated in both demonstrations. Thousands of people gathered in the town ahead of the president and first lady's arrival. Obama's predecessor, George W. Bush, and his wife, Laura, also attended the event. Also present: Congressman John Lewis, a leader of the Bloody Sunday march who was severely beaten himself. Lewis expressed disappointment that Republican congressional leaders would be absent from the commemoration. On August 6, 1965, then-President Lyndon Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law, prohibiting discrimination based on race. The anniversary comes as the U.S. struggles with renewed racial tensions over police treatment of African Americans. Much of the focus has been on the town of Ferguson, Missouri, where a white police officer shot and killed an unarmed black teenager last year during a street confrontation. The U.S. Justice Department this week issued a report concluding the Ferguson police department has routinely violated the constitutional rights of its black citizens by using excessive force against them and making arrests without probable cause. The report is the result of a six-month investigation launched after Michael Brown was killed. Last November, heated protests erupted in the St. Louis suburb and across the country, after a grand jury cleared the officer charged in Brown's death. Adding to the nationwide outcry were several other high-profile incidents, including the police chokehold death of a black man in New York. Some information for this report comes from AP and Reuters. __________________________________________________________________ [1]http://www.voanews.com/content/obama-in-selma-to-mark-civil-rights-m arch-anniversary/2671590.html References 1. http://www.voanews.com/content/obama-in-selma-to-mark-civil-rights-march-anniversary/2671590.html