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                       Papal Conclave to Enter Second Day

   A small chimney atop the Sistine Chapel is again the focus of the
   world`s Roman Catholics on Wednesday, as 115 Catholic cardinals hold a
   second day of deleberations on electing a new pope.
   The cardinals began their conclave in Vatican City on Tuesday but on
   their first vote failed to select a successor to Pope Benedict, who
   resigned last month.
   Thousands of onlookers have expected to gather in St. Peter`s Square to
   await the outcome of the cardinals` votes, which will number no more
   than four per day. After a vote, the ballots are burned and a substance
   added to the smoke to indicate the outcome. Black smoke signifies that
   a new pope has not been elected.
   When the cardinals agree on a successor to Benedict, white smoke will
   rise from the chimney and the bells of St. Peter`s Basilica will be
   rung.
   A candidate must receive two-thirds of the vote, or 77 ballots, to be
   chosen to lead the Church. During the initial vote, several cardinals
   tend to emerge with more votes than others.
   The cardinals will remain sequestered behind the Vatican`s medieval
   walls until they elect a new pontiff.
   The 115 scarlet-robed "princes of the church" filed into the chapel
   earlier Tuesday, led by prelates holding a crucifix and candles as they
   chanted the traditional Litany of Saints, imploring for help in
   choosing the next pope.
   Once inside, each cardinal swore an oath of secrecy requiring, under
   pain of excommunication, that they reveal nothing of their
   deliberations for the duration of the secret conclave that could last
   for several days.
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References

   1. http://www.voanews.com/content/papal-conclave-to-enter-second-day/1620485.html