Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Obama to Propose Budget Freeze in State of the Union Address VOA News 25 January 2011 On the day of his State of the Union address, President Barack Obama strides from the Oval Office along the Colonnade at the White House in Washington, 25 Jan 2011 Photo: AP On the day of his State of the Union address, President Barack Obama walks from the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, 25 Jan 2011 U.S. President Barack Obama is expected to propose a budget freeze in his State of the Union address Tuesday, a plan that likely will appeal to Republicans calling for spending cuts to lower the national debt. A White House official, speaking anonymously, told U.S. media Tuesday the president will call for a five-year freeze on non-security discretionary spending. Republicans, who recently took majority control of the House of Representatives, have made cutting the federal budget a major priority. Some lawmakers have called for $100 billion in cuts this year. STATE OF THE UNION TRIVIA Did you Know? * The 221 year-old tradition is a requirement found in Article 2 Section 3 of the US Constitution and asks that the president "give to the Congress information on the State of the Union" * One member of the Cabinet is not present so that in case of an emergency, the line of succession is preserved * President Franklin Roosevelt coined the phrase "State of the Union"; before that the address was known as the "Annual Message" to Congress * The first radio broadcast of the speech was under President Calvin Coolidge in 1923 * The first televised address was under President Harry Truman in 1947 * The first Internet broadcast of the speech was under President George W. Bush in 2002 President Obama is trying to continue building cooperation with Republicans, after he struck a bipartisan tax deal with the party late last year. Obama is expected to use most of his speech tonight to talk about challenges facing the nation, including how to create jobs and strengthen the economy. In a video released ahead of the speech, Obama said he wants the government to take measures to encourage job creation and economic growth with targeted spending projects, such as high-speed rail, clean energy programs and college grants. Senate Minority Leader Republican Mitch McConnell challenged reporters to count how many times the president uses the word "investment" in the speech. In an interview Tuesday with news websitePolitico , McConnell said when Democrats use the word, it means they are proposing more spending. This is President Obama's second state of the union address since taking office in 2009. The speech is traditionally delivered at the U.S. Capitol building. The U.S. Constitution requires the president to keep Congress informed from time to time on the state of the nation. In developments spurred by the recent shooting of Arizona Representative Gabrielle Giffords, some Democrats and Republicans have pledged to sit together during the speech rather than on separate sides, divided by party. The White House also confirms that Giffords' intern Daniel Hernandez, credited with helping save Giffords' life in the moments after the shooting, will be present, along with a doctor for Giffords and the family of a nine-year-old girl who was killed in the attack. Giffords, who was shot in the head in the January 8 attack, is recovering in Texas. An aide to Giffords and a federal judge also were among the six people killed. * Watch this White House video to get a glimpse of how the process works - and how President Obama is approaching tonight's speech. IFRAME: [1]http://www.youtube.com/embed/-fBWo_TO7xQ References 1. http://www.youtube.com/embed/-fBWo_TO7xQ .