Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. December 06, 2011 S&P Might Downgrade Europe Bailout Fund VOA News If the credit rating for Europe's $591 billion bailout fund is cut, it would boost the borrowing costs to assist debt-ridden countries. Photo: REUTERS If the credit rating for Europe's $591 billion bailout fund is cut, it would boost the borrowing costs to assist debt-ridden countries. The credit agency Standard & Poor's is threatening to downgrade the top rating of the bailout fund for Europe's debt-ridden countries. S&P issued the warning Tuesday, a day after it placed 15 of the 17 nations that use the euro - including economic powerhouses Germany and France - on a negative credit watch. The credit agency said it would decide within 90 days whether to cut the AAA credit rating for the bailout agency, by one or two notches, after determining whether the credit standing of any of the individual countries should be trimmed. At a Frankfurt news conference, the credit agency said that it issued the warnings about individual countries because European officials have made "a very slow and reluctant response" to the continent's debt crisis. An S&P official expressed skepticism that European leaders would act at a summit later this week to resolve the two-year debt contagion. If the credit rating for the $591 billion bailout fund is cut, it would boost the borrowing costs to assist debt-ridden countries. Greece, Ireland and Portugal have already needed international assistance and analysts fear that Italy and Spain, with the continent's third and fourth largest economies, also might need help. France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (R) and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, in Paris Dec. 5, 2011, have agreed on a series of reforms to address the euro zone sovereign debt crisis. REUTERS France's President Nicolas Sarkozy (R) and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, in Paris Dec. 5, 2011, have agreed on a series of reforms to address the euro zone sovereign debt crisis. U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner traveled to Europe Tuesday to prod the continent's leaders to take decisive action. Geithner is meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and European Central Bank President Mario Draghi to warn that further delays could imperil the world economy, including the sluggish recovery in the American economy, the world's largest. European officials criticized the S&P threat of a downgrade, saying it ignored new efforts to resolve the crisis and the plans for unified action at the Brussels summit Thursday and Friday. On Monday, Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozy unveiled a plan for tighter controls over the spending of individual governments. They called for changes to the treaty governing the 27-nation European Union, or at least covering budgets in the 17-nation eurozone. All 27 EU nations would have to approve changes to the 1992 Maastricht Treaty that created the EU, but broad approval would not be necessary if spending controls apply only to the eurozone. .