Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. Peruvian Writer Wins Nobel Prize in Literature VOA News 07 October 2010 Mario Vargas Llosa (File Photo) Photo: AP Mario Vargas Llosa (File Photo) Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa, one of the most acclaimed writers in the Spanish-speaking world, has won the 2010 Nobel Prize in literature. The Swedish Academy, which selects the literature winner, said it honored the author for his depictions of power structures and "images of individual's resistance, revolt and defeat." Vargas Llosa, who once unsuccessfully ran for president in Peru, has written more than 30 novels, plays and essays. He is credited with being one of the writers who brought Latin American literature to international acclaim. Born in Arequipa, Peru, in 1936, Vargas Llosa grew up in Bolivia, then returned to Peru to attend military school. He later moved to Europe, where he continued his studies and worked as a journalist. His most famous works include The Time of the Hero, Conversation in the Cathedral and Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter. Vargas Llosa is the first South American to win the prize since it was awarded to Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez in 1982. The prize includes a $1.5 million award and a gold medal. On Monday, the Nobel committee awarded British scientist Robert Edwards this year's Nobel Prize in medicine for his work in developing in-vitro fertilization. Russian scientists Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov won the physics prize Tuesday for "groundbreaking" experiments with a strong and highly conductive form of carbon. Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki of Japan, and American Richard Heck won the 2010 Nobel Prize in chemistry Wednesday for developing a carbon-bonding process that has enabled the creation of everything from anti-inflammatory drugs to super-thin computer screens. The Nobel Peace Prize will be awarded Friday. The final prize, for economics, will be awarded October 11. Swedish dynamite inventor Alfred Nobel created the prizes, which were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with his will. Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters. .