Originally posted by the Voice of America. Voice of America content is produced by the Voice of America, a United States federal government-sponsored entity, and is in the public domain. BP to Transfer Claims to Independent Facility VOA News 18 August 2010 A ribbon of oil lines marsh grass at low tide in a cove in Barataria Bay on the coast of Louisiana, 31 Jul 2010 Photo: AP A ribbon of oil lines marsh grass at low tide in a cove in Barataria Bay on the coast of Louisiana, 31 Jul 2010 Oil company [1]BP says it is preparing to transfer responsibility for damage claims from the Gulf oil spill to an independent facility. Wednesday is the last day BP will accept claims from individuals and businesses. After that, the British-based oil giant will direct those affected by the spill to the Gulf Coast Claims Facility, which starts work Monday. BP has established a $20 billion fund for compensation payments and says it has already paid $368 million to people and businesses that suffered in the disaster. The company says it will continue to handle claims from government entities and take calls about suspected fraud. The BP disaster, the worst offshore oil spill in history, has severely impacted the fishing and tourism industries of the Gulf Coast. Earlier this week, scientists with the [2]Natural Resources Defense Council said the oil spill poses wide-ranging threats to people's health and seafood safety. Attorney Kenneth Feinberg, who handled the government's compensation fund after the 2001 terrorist attacks, is charged with leading the Gulf Coast Claims Facility and BP's $20 billion relief fund. The American Psychiatric Association has called on Feinberg to pay mental health claims like all other health claims. The APA says it objects to Feinberg's recent testimony that he is unlikely to use money from BP's compensation fund to settle claims where the main complaint involves mental health issues. The association says mental illnesses from the oil spill are "real" and include depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse disorder and suicidal thoughts. On Monday, a team of scientists at the University of Georgia said a review of government data showed almost 80 percent of the oil from the BP leak remains in the Gulf -- much higher than government estimates, which says that only about a quarter of the oil is still in the water. Oil first began gushing into the Gulf of Mexico after an April 20 explosion on a rig leased by BP, which ruptured the oil well and killed 11 workers. BP capped the well in mid-July and has been engaged in a massive clean-up effort. References 1. http://www.bp.com/bodycopyarticle.do?categoryId=1&contentId=7052055 2. http://www.nrdc.org/ .