Originally published by the Voice of America (www.voanews.com). Voice of America is funded by the US Federal Government and content it exclusively produces is in the public domain. December 8, 2007 Africa and Europe Summit Opens in Lisbon ---------------------------------------- http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=1A83737:A6F02AD83191E1609C76D47E11CFCE1E2A201403E89ED254& Leaders call for new relationship between their continents European and African leaders pose for a family photo of a EU- Africa summit in Lisbon, 08 Dec 2007European and African leaders have opened their first summit in seven years in Lisbon, with calls to forge a new relationship between the continents. Portuguese Prime Minster Jose Socrates opened the summit Saturday saying history has called on the assembled leaders to write a new page in the relationship between Europe and Africa. Portugal currently holds the EU rotating presidency. Ghana's president, John Kufuor, echoed Mr. Socrates sentiment. He said the relationship between the continents has not been happy for 500 years and the summit must lay the foundation for a new partnership based on mutual respect. President Kufuor is the current chair of the African Union. The summit in the Portuguese capital is designed to boost cooperation between the two continents in several areas including trade, peace and security, economic development, environmental degradation, governance, security and migration. Pre-summit discussion centered on the attendance of Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown is boycotting the summit to shun Mr. Mugabe, whom Mr. Brown accuses of oppression. Portuguese officials have promised the meeting will not shy away from points of friction and human-rights issues. Trade discussions in Lisbon will focus on the World Trade Organization's recent move to strike down long-standing arrangements that exempted developing African nations from many European import tariffs. The WTO has declared such agreements between Europe and Africa illegal, and said they must expire at the end of the year. Under an interim trade accord with the EU that Ivory Coast signed on Friday, the West African nation must gradually open its markets to European goods. The West African economic bloc ECOWAS opposes the pact, and critics say such accords will flood African markets with cheaper goods. .